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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-10-1190-1194</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2592</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка электромагнитных полей, создаваемых перспективными образцами энергетических установок</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic assessment of electromagnetic fields generated by promising models of power plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6306-777X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рубцова</surname><given-names>Нина Борисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rubtsova</surname><given-names>Nina B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. лаб. электромагнитных полей ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. акад. Н.Ф. Измерова», 105275, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: rubtsovanb@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Chief Scientist, Electromagnetic field laboratory, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, 105275, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: rubtsovanb@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">rubtsovanb@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>С. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4715-8847</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шпиньков</surname><given-names>В. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shpin’Kov</surname><given-names>Vyacheslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУН Институт проблем безопасного развития атомной энергетики РАН</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Nuclear Safety Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1190</fpage><lpage>1194</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рубцова Н.Б., Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Шпиньков В.И., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рубцова Н.Б., Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., Шпиньков В.И.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rubtsova N.B., Perov S.Y., Belaya O.V., Shpin’Kov V.I.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2592">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2592</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Анализ обеспечения электромагнитной безопасности лиц, профессионально связанных с обслуживанием и эксплуатацией установок, включённых в Федеральный проект «Разработка технологий управляемого термоядерного синтеза (УТС) и инновационных плазменных технологий», потребовал проведения натурных измерений и гигиенической оценки уровней электромагнитных полей (ЭМП) на рабочих местах персонала, осуществляющего разработку, обслуживание и эксплуатацию этих установок.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены измерения и предварительная гигиеническая оценка частотных и интенсивностно-временных параметров ЭМП на рабочих местах персонала токамаков МИФИСТ-0, Т-11М, ТУМАН-3М, ФТ-2, магнитной ловушки МК-200М.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования показали, что уровни импульсных магнитных полей (МП) достигают очень высоких значений (до 433 мТл) и, несмотря на отсутствие официально действующих нормативных величин импульсных МП, согласно стандартным механизмам действия магнитной составляющей, могут являться фактором риска для здоровья человека. Зарегистрированные уровни ЭМП радиочастотного диапазона, имеющих кратковременный характер воздействия, способны оказывать на персонал неблагоприятное влияние, поскольку во всех точках возможного нахождения работников они во много раз превышали максимальный ПДУ (до 170 раз). Выявленные пики в амплитудно-частотных характеристиках электрической и магнитной составляющих ЭМП в диапазоне частот от 1 Гц до 1 кГц (несмотря на отсутствие гигиенических нормативов в этом диапазоне частот) также могут являться фактором риска для здоровья человека.</p><p>Ограничения исследования определяются отсутствием объективных данных по частотным и интенсивностно-временным параметрам ЭМП, генерируемых новыми образцами УТС.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Пробные исследования по оценке уровней ЭМП, генерируемых на рабочих местах обследованных УТС, показали, что уровни импульсных МП, ЭМП радиочастотного диапазона, обеих составляющих ЭМП в диапазоне частот от 1 Гц до 1 кГц достигают высоких значений и, несмотря на отсутствие официально действующих нормативов, согласно стандартным механизмам действия фактора, могут являться фактором риска для здоровья человека.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Рубцова Н.Б. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, написание текста; Перов С.Ю. — дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных; Белая О.В. — дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных; Шпиньков В.И. — концепция исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 26.08.2022 / Принята к печати: 3.10.2022/ Опубликована: 23.10.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The analyses of staff occupationally connected with maintenance and operation of plants included in the Federal Project “Development of technologies for Controlled Thermonuclear Fusion (CTF) and innovative plasma technologies” electromagnetic safety problems required full-scale measurements of the electromagnetic fields (EMF) and hygienic assessment in personnel workplaces.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Measurements of EMF frequency and intensity-time parameters and preliminary hygienic assessment in workplaces of Tokamaks MEFIST-0, T-11M, TUMAN-3M, FT-2, magnetic trap MK-200M were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The studies showed very high levels of pulsed magnetic fields (MF) (up to 433 mT), despite of official regulatory values absence, according to magnetic component effects mechanisms can be assessed as human health risk factor. Radio frequency EMF levels, despite the short-term exposure, can have the adverse effect on human health, because in all points of possible employees’ location there were exceeding the maximum permissible values (up to 170 fold). 1 Hz-1 kHz frequency range EMF electric and magnetic components amplitude-frequency characteristics peaks may be risk factor for human health too (despite the lack of this frequency range hygienic standards in Russia).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitations of the study are determined by the lack of generated by new CTF samples EMF frequency and intensity-time parameters objective data.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. EMF assessment in examined CTF staff work places pilot study showed that pulsed MF, radio frequency EMF, 1 Hz-1 kHz frequency range EMF both components levels reach very high values and, despite the absence of officially valid regulatory values, according to factor action mechanisms, can be risk factor for personnel health.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the opinion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Rubtsova N.B. — the concept and design of study, collection material, writing a text; Perov S.Yu. — design of the study, collection and processing of material; Belaya O.V. — design of the study, collection and processing of material; Shpin’kov V.I. — the concept of the study, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 26, 2022 / Accepted: October 3, 2022 / Published: October 23, 2022 </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>объекты новой ядерной техники</kwd><kwd>производственное воздействие</kwd><kwd>гигиеническая оценка и контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>new nuclear technology objects</kwd><kwd>occupational exposure</kwd><kwd>hygienic assessment and control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cadwallader L.C. Personnel safety at magnetic fusion experiments. IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science. 2019; 47(1): 869-73. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPS.2018.2877357</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cadwallader L.C. Personnel safety at magnetic fusion experiments. 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