<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-11-1379-1385</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2710</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Актуальные медико-социальные проблемы общего и профессионального обучения детей с интеллектуальными нарушениями (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Actual medical and social problems of education and vocational training for children with intellectual disorders</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3557-3867</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шубочкина</surname><given-names>Евгения Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shubochkina</surname><given-names>Evgenyia I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, доцент, ведущий специалист лаборатории комплексных проблем гигиенической оценки и экспертизы ФГАУ НМИЦ здоровья детей Минздрава России, 111999, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: evshub@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Associate Professor, Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Complex Problems of Hygiene of Children and Adolescents, National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: evshub@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">evshub@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5018-9348</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ибрагимова</surname><given-names>Е. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ibragimova</surname><given-names>Evgenyia M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАУ «Национальный исследовательский центр здоровья детей» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУЗ «Центр гигиены и эпидемиологии в городе Москве»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center of Hygiene and Epidemiology in the city of Moscow</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>26</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1379</fpage><lpage>1385</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шубочкина Е.И., Ибрагимова Е.М., 2022</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шубочкина Е.И., Ибрагимова Е.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shubochkina E.I., Ibragimova E.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2710">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2710</self-uri><abstract><p>Пятьдесят восьмая Всемирная ассамблея здравоохранения по итогам рассмотрения доклада об инвалидности декларирует «необходимость инвестирования в услуги здравоохранения и реабилитации, необходимые для обеспечения равенства возможностей и хорошего качества жизни людей с ограниченными возможностями». Конвенция о правах ребёнка, Федеральный закон «Об образовании в Российской Федерации» от 29.12.2012 г. № 273-ФЗ (последняя редакция) предусматривают возможность получения лицами с ограниченными возможностями здоровья (ОВЗ) образования, профессиональной ориентации и профессионального обучения.</p><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования. Оценить медико-социальные проблемы детей с интеллектуальными нарушениями при адаптации в образовательных организациях, профессиональной ориентации для выбора соответствующей профессии, обучении и трудоустройстве.</p><p>Обзор современных данных по проблемам обучения и здоровьесбережения детей с умственной отсталостью, их профессиональной ориентации, профессиональному обучению. Оценка современной нормативной базы для обучения детей и подростков с ОВЗ. Поиск информации осуществлялся с использованием информационных порталов eLIBRARY.RU, PUBMED, Web of Science и Scopus.</p><p>Показано, что существуют проблемы привлечения подростков с умственной отсталостью в организации профессионального образования, где число обучающихся остаётся минимальным. Представлены новые нормативные документы, в которых определены условия и учебные нагрузки для лиц с ОВЗ в образовательных организациях. Установлена необходимость повышения качества медико-психолого-педагогического сопровождения обучающихся с ОВЗ с привлечением врачей соответствующего профиля. Показано развитие материально-технической базы для воспитания, обучения и реабилитации детей с умственной отсталостью. Отмечены проблемы подготовки педагогов для работы с детьми с ОВЗ при выполнении государственной программы «Доступная среда». Рассмотрена «Концепция развития образования детей с ОВЗ», разработанная педагогами-дефектологами. Представлена современная нормативная база для профессионального обучения и трудоустройства лиц с ОВЗ.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты обзора направлены на выявление проблем профессиональной ориентации и обучения подростков с умственной отсталостью и могут быть полезны для специалистов, работающих с такими детьми и подростками.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шубочкина Е.И. — концепция и дизайн исследований, поиск источников литературы, написание текста, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Ибрагимова Е.М. — сбор и обработка материала, поиск источников и оформление списка литературы.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 06.09.2022 / Принята к печати: 03.10.2022 / Опубликована: 30.11.2022</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The Fifty-eighth World Health Assembly, having considered the report on disability, provides for “the need to invest in health and rehabilitation services necessary to ensure equality of opportunity and a good quality of life for people with disabilities.” The Convention on the Rights of the Child and the Law on Education of the Russian Federation include the possibility of obtaining education, vocational guidance and vocational training for persons with disabilities.</p><p>Objective is to assess the medical and social problems of adaptation of children with intellectual disabilities in educational institutions, vocational guidance for choosing the appropriate profession, training and employment.</p><p>Review of current data on the problems of education and health care of children with mental retardation, their professional orientation, vocational training. Assessment of the modern regulatory framework for teaching children and adolescents with disabilities. The search for information was carried out using the eLibrary information portals.RU, PUBMED, Web of Science and Scopus.</p><p>It is shown that there are problems of attracting adolescents with mental retardation in the management of vocational education, where the number of students remains minimal. New regulatory documents are presented, which define the conditions and training loads for persons with disabilities in educational institutions. The necessity of improving the quality of medical, psychological and pedagogical support of students with disabilities with the involvement of doctors of the appropriate profile has been established. The development of the material and technical base for the upbringing, training and rehabilitation of children with mental retardation is shown. The problems with the readiness of teachers to work with children with disabilities in the implementation of the State program “Accessible Environment” are noted. The “Concept of the development of education of children with disabilities”, developed by teachers-defectologists, is considered.</p><p>The modern regulatory framework for vocational training and employment of persons with disabilities is presented.</p><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of the review are aimed at identifying problems with professional orientation and training of adolescents with mental retardation. They can be useful for specialists dealing with such children and adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Shubochkina E.I. — concept and design of research, search for sources, writing text, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Ibragimova E.M. — collection and processing of material, search for sources, registration of the list of references. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 6, 2022 / Accepted: October 3, 2022 / Published: November 30, 2022 </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>ограниченные возможности здоровья</kwd><kwd>умственная отсталость</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>профессиональная ориентация</kwd><kwd>профессиональное обучение</kwd><kwd>нормативная база</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>limited health opportunities</kwd><kwd>mental retardation</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>professional orientation</kwd><kwd>vocational training</kwd><kwd>regulatory framework</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лазуренко С.Б., Соловьева Т.А., Терлецкая Р.Н., Конова С.Р. Проблемы здоровьесбережения обучающихся с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в образовательных организациях Российской Федерации. Интеграция образования. 2021; 25(1): 127-43. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.102.025.202101.127-143</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lazurenko S.B., Solov’eva T.A., Terletskaya R.N., Konova S.R. Problems of health protection of students with health limitations in educational institutions of the Russian Federation. Integratsiya obrazovaniya. 2021; 25(1): 127–43. https://doi.org/10.15507/1991-9468.102.025.202101.127-143 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мансуров С.А., Тенкачева Т.Р. Управление образовательной организацией в условиях реализации инклюзивного образования. Педагогическое образование в России. 2019; (1): 113-7. https://doi.org/10.26170/po19-01-16</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mansurov S.A., Tenkacheva T.R. Management of education institution under the conditions of inclusive education. Pedagogicheskoe obrazovanie v Rossii. 2019; (1): 113–7. https://doi.org/10.26170/po19-01-16 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сетко Н.П., Садчикова Г.В. Современные подходы к охране психического здоровья детей и подростков (обзор литературы). Оренбургский медицинский вестник. 2017; 5(2): 4-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Setko N.P., Sadchikova G.V. Modern approaches to protecting mental health of children and adolescents (review of literature). Orenburgskiy meditsinskiy vestnik. 2017; 5(2): 4–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Niehaus M., Kaul T., Klinkhammer D., Hodek L., Menzel F. The UN-Convention on the Rights of People With Disabilities and the Transition From School to Vocational Training and Career in Germany: Public Data Sources Under Close Scrutiny. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2014; 53(1): 56-8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343488 (in German)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Niehaus M., Kaul T., Klinkhammer D., Hodek L., Menzel F. The UN-Convention on the Rights of People With Disabilities and the Transition From School to Vocational Training and Career in Germany: Public Data Sources Under Close Scrutiny. Rehabilitation (Stuttg). 2014; 53(1): 56–8. https://doi.org/10.1055/s-0033-1343488 (in German)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casanova Dias M., Perera B., Riese F., De Picker L., Pinto da Costa M., Petricean A., et al. Are we training psychiatrists to develop skills in intellectual disability psychiatry? Current European context and future directions. Eur. Psychiatry. 2020; 63(1): e99. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.102</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casanova Dias M., Perera B., Riese F., De Picker L., Pinto da Costa M., Petricean A., et al. Are we training psychiatrists to develop skills in intellectual disability psychiatry? Current European context and future directions. Eur. Psychiatry. 2020; 63(1): e99. https://doi.org/10.1192/j.eurpsy.2020.102</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krysta K., Krysta J., Szczegielniak A., Krzystanek M. Services for patients with intellectual disability and mental health problems in Poland. Psychiatr. Danub. 2019; 31(Suppl. 3): 534-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krysta K., Krysta J., Szczegielniak A., Krzystanek M. Services for patients with intellectual disability and mental health problems in Poland. Psychiatr. Danub. 2019; 31(Suppl. 3): 534–42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eagleson C., Cvejic R.C., Weise J., Davies K., Trollor J.N. Subspecialty training pathways in intellectual and developmental disability psychiatry in Australia and New Zealand: current status and future opportunities. Australas. Psychiatry. 2019; 27(5): 513-8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219839468</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eagleson C., Cvejic R.C., Weise J., Davies K., Trollor J.N. Subspecialty training pathways in intellectual and developmental disability psychiatry in Australia and New Zealand: current status and future opportunities. Australas. Psychiatry. 2019; 27(5): 513–8. https://doi.org/10.1177/1039856219839468</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hepperlen R.A., Biggs J., Mwandileya W., Rabaey P., Ngulube E., Hearst M.O. Using community-based interventions to reduce public stigma of children with disabilities: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Res.Intellect. Disabil. 2021; 34(6): 1499-510. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hepperlen R.A., Biggs J., Mwandileya W., Rabaey P., Ngulube E., Hearst M.O. Using community-based interventions to reduce public stigma of children with disabilities: A feasibility study. J. Appl. Res. Intellect. Disabil. 2021; 34(6): 1499–510. https://doi.org/10.1111/jar.12894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bujnowska A.M., Rodríguez C., García T., Areces D., Marsh N.V. Coping with stress in parents of children with developmental disabilities.Int. J. Clin. Health Psychol. 2021; 21(3): 100254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bujnowska A.M., Rodríguez C., García T., Areces D., Marsh N.V. Coping with stress in parents of children with developmental disabilities. Int. J. Clin. Health Psychol. 2021; 21(3): 100254. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2021.100254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lamptey D.L. Health beliefs and behaviours of families towards the health needs of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Accra, Ghana. J.Intellect. Disabil. Res. 2019; 63(1): 12-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12545</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lamptey D.L. Health beliefs and behaviours of families towards the health needs of children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) in Accra, Ghana. J. Intellect. Disabil. Res. 2019; 63(1): 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1111/jir.12545</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кучмаева О.В., Петрякова О.Л., Сабитова Г.В. Параметры выбора модели образования для детей с ограниченными возможностями. Социологические исследования. 2014; (8): 119-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kuchmaeva O.V., Petryakova O.L., Sabitova G.V. Parameters of selecting education model for children with limited health abilities. Sotsiologicheskie issledovaniya. 2014; (8): 119–27. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ибрагимова Е.М., Шубочкина Е.И. Состояние здоровья и медико-социальные особенности подростков, обучающихся по разным программам профессиональной подготовки в колледжах. Вопросы школьной и университетской медицины и здоровья. 2013; (4): 22-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ibragimova E.M., Shubochkina E.I. Health status and medico-social characteristics of adolescents studying under different professional training programs in colleges. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2013; (4): 22–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кулик Е.О. Особенности профессионального самоопределения школьников с нарушениями развития. В кн.: «Научное и образовательное пространство: перспективы развития». Сборник материалов X Международной научно-практической конференции. Чебоксары; 2018: 150-2. https://doi.org/10.21661/r-474157</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kulik E.O. Features of professional self-determination of schoolchildren with developmental disabilities. In: «Scientific and Educational Space: Development Prospects». Collection of Materials of the X International Scientific and Practical Conference [Sbornik materialov X Mezhdunarodnoy nauchno-prakticheskoy konferentsii]. Cheboksary; 2018: 150–2. https://doi.org/10.21661/r-474157 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство. Гигиенические нормативы и специальные требования к устройству, содержанию и режимам работы в условиях цифровой образовательной среды в сфере общего образования. М.; 2020.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guideline. Hygienic standards and special requirements for the device, content and modes of operation in a digital educational environment in general education. Moscow; 2020. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Иванов В.Ю., Шубочкина Е.И., Чепрасов В.В. Медико-социальные аспекты профессиональной ориентации старшеклассников в современных условиях. Электронный научно-образовательный вестник Здоровье и образование в XXI веке. 2017; 19(5): 12-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ivanov V.Y., Shubochkina E.I., Cheprasov V.V. Medico-social aspects of professional orientation of high school students in modern conditions. Elektronnyy nauchno-obrazovatel’nyy vestnik Zdorov’e i obrazovanie v XXI veke. 2017; 19(5): 12–5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рапопорт И.К. Нормативно-правовое обеспечение медицинского обслуживания детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья в образовательных организациях. Вопросы школьной и университетской медицины и здоровья. 2016; (3): 52-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rapoport I.K. Regulatory support medical care of children with disabilities in educational institutions. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2016; (3): 52–7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lee L., Upadhya K.K., Matson P.A., Adger H., Trent M.E. The status of adolescent medicine: building a global adolescent workforce.Int. J. Adolescent Medicine Health. 2016; 28(3): 233-43. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-5003</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lee L., Upadhya K.K., Matson P.A., Adger H., Trent M.E. The status of adolescent medicine: building a global adolescent workforce. Int. J. Adolescent Medicine Health. 2016; 28(3): 233–43. https://doi.org/10.1515/ijamh-2016-5003</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Golub S.A., Arunakul J., Hassan A.A. Global perspective: training opportunities in adolescent medicine for healthcare professionals. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2016; 28(4): 447-53. https://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000366</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Golub S.A., Arunakul J., Hassan A.A. Global perspective: training opportunities in adolescent medicine for healthcare professionals. Curr. Opin. Pediatr. 2016; 28(4): 447–53. https://doi.org/10.1097/mop.0000000000000366</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Казанцева А.В., Ануфриева Е.В. Результаты аудита качества медицинской помощи подросткам, обучающихся в колледжах Свердловской области. Вопросы школьной и университетской медицины и здоровья. 2019; (2): 31-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kazantseva A.V., Anufrieva E.V. Results of assessment of medical care of adolescents attending colleges of Sverdlovsk region. Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2019; (2): 31–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Шубочкина Е.И., Блинова Е.Г. Современные аспекты обучения в организациях среднего профессионального образования и здоровье обучающихся. Здоровье населения и среда обитания - ЗНиСО. 2021; 29(10): 53-9. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-10-53-59</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shubochkina E.I., Blinova E.G. Contemporary aspects of training in vocational secondary schools and students’ health. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya – ZNiSO. 2021; 29(10): 53–9. https://doi.org/10.35627/2219-5238/2021-29-10-53-59 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рапопорт И.К. Ресурсы коррекционных школ в сфере укрепления здоровья детей с особыми потребностями (по материалам Всероссийского конкурса). Вопросы школьной и университетской медицины и здоровья. 2020; (4): 45-54.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rapoport I.K. Resources of correctional schools in the field of strengthening children with special needs (based on the materials of the All-Russian competition). Voprosy shkol’noy i universitetskoy meditsiny i zdorov’ya. 2020; (4): 45–54. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ворошилова Е.Л., Ворошилова О.Л. К вопросу о профессиональной самореализации инвалидов и лиц с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Профилактика зависимостей. 2016; (1): 187-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voroshilova E.L., Voroshilova O.L. On the issue of professional self-realization of disabled people and persons with disabilities. Profilaktika zavisimostey. 2016; (1): 187–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Башаев С.В., Подлубная А.А. Готовность учителей общеобразовательных школ к обучению детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Наука и образование: новое время. 2016; (4): 286-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bashaev S.V., Podlubnaya A.A. Ready school teachers to training children with disabilities. Nauka i obrazovanie: novoe vremya. 2016; (4): 286–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самохвалова А.Г. Специфика затрудненного общения детей с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Клиническая и специальная психология. 2015; 4(2): 39-53.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samokhvalova A.G. Specifics of Difficult Communication of Children with Disabilities. Klinicheskaya i spetsial’naya psikhologiya. 2015; 4(2): 39–53. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kabasakal E., Özcebe H., Arslan U. Are the health needs of children with disabilities being met at primary schools? J.Intellect. Disabil. 2020; 24(4): 448-58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518818657</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kabasakal E., Özcebe H., Arslan U. Are the health needs of children with disabilities being met at primary schools? J. Intellect. Disabil. 2020; 24(4): 448–58. https://doi.org/10.1177/1744629518818657</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Попова Н.Е., Смирнова Н.А., Лемешенко Г.П. Модель обучения детей с ограниченными возможностями. Современный ученый. 2021; (1): 166-70.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Popova N.E., Smirnova N.A., Lemeshenko G.P. Educational model for children with disabilities. Sovremennyy uchenyy. 2021; (1): 166–70. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева Н.А., Помогаев К.В. Медико-оздоровительное сопровождение занятий по адаптивной физической культуре. Международный научно-исследовательский журнал. 2020; (11-2): 6-9. https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2020.101.11.033</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva N.A., Pomogaev K.V. Healthy support of adaptive physical culture classes. Mezhdunarodnyy nauchno-issledovatel’skiy zhurnal. 2020; (11–2): 6–9. https://doi.org/10.23670/IRJ.2020.101.11.033 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хомякова О.В., Градовская М.М. Коррекция нарушений осанки средствами адаптивной физической культуры у детей с нарушением интеллекта. Научный вестник Крыма. 2021; (3): 14.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khomyakova O.V., Gradovskaya M.M. Correction of posture disorders by means of adaptive physical culture in children with intellectual disabilities. Nauchnyy vestnik Kryma. 2021; (3): 14. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sit C.H., McKenzie T.L., Cerin E., Chow B.C., Huang W.Y., Yu J. Physical activity and sedentary time among children with disabilities at school. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2017; 49(2): 292-7. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001097</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sit C.H., McKenzie T.L., Cerin E., Chow B.C., Huang W.Y., Yu J. Physical activity and sedentary time among children with disabilities at school. Med. Sci. Sports Exerc. 2017; 49(2): 292–7. https://doi.org/10.1249/MSS.0000000000001097</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung W.J., Kim W.J., Hwang Y., Kim J.S., Lim S.H., Hong B.Y. Body composition of school-aged children with disabilities. Pediatr Int. 2020; 62(8): 962-9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.14248</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sung W.J., Kim W.J., Hwang Y., Kim J.S., Lim S.H., Hong B.Y. Body composition of school-aged children with disabilities. Pediatr Int. 2020; 62(8): 962–9. https://doi.org/10.1111/ped.14248</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Никольская О.С., Кукушкина О.И., Гончарова Е.Л., Карабанова И.А. Образование детей с ОВЗ среднего и старшего школьного возраста: целевые ориентиры и стратегические направления развития. Альманах Института коррекционной педагогики. 2019; (36): 90-107.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Nikol’skaya O.S., Kukushkina O.I., Goncharova E.L., Karabanova I.A. Developmental of school education for children with special needs: goal references and strategical lines. Al’manakh Instituta korrektsionnoy pedagogiki. 2019; (36): 90–107. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Коробейников И.А., Кантор В.З. Профессиональное образование лиц с ОВЗ и инвалидностью: целевые ориентиры и факторы успешного развития. Альманах Института коррекционной педагогики. 2019; (36): 108-32.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Korobeynikov I.A., Kantor V.Z. Professional education of people with special needs and disability: goal references and successful development factors. Al’manakh Instituta korrektsionnoy pedagogiki. 2019; (36): 108–32. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малофеев Н.Н. Концепция развития образования детей с ОВЗ: основные положения. Альманах Института коррекционной педагогики. 2019; (36): 1-16.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malofeev N.N. Conception of development of educational system for children with special needs: main theses. Al’manakh Instituta korrektsionnoy pedagogiki. 2019; (36): 1–16. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Theobald R.J., Goldhaber D.D., Gratz T.M., Holden K.L. Career and technical education, inclusion, and postsecondary outcomes for students with learning disabilities. J. Learn. Disabil. 2019; 52(2): 109-19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219418775121</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Theobald R.J., Goldhaber D.D., Gratz T.M., Holden K.L. Career and technical education, inclusion, and postsecondary outcomes for students with learning disabilities. J. Learn. Disabil. 2019; 52(2): 109–19. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219418775121</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Joshi G.S., Bouck E.C. Examining postsecondary education predictors and participation for students with learning disabilities. J. Learn. Disabil. 2017; 50(1): 3-13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415572894</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Joshi G.S., Bouck E.C. Examining postsecondary education predictors and participation for students with learning disabilities. J. Learn. Disabil. 2017; 50(1): 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219415572894</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsay S., Lamptey D.L., Cagliostro E., Srikanthan D., Mortaji N., Karon L. A systematic review of post-secondary transition interventions for youth with disabilities. Disabil. Rehabil. 2019; 41(21): 2492-505. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsay S., Lamptey D.L., Cagliostro E., Srikanthan D., Mortaji N., Karon L. A systematic review of post-secondary transition interventions for youth with disabilities. Disabil. Rehabil. 2019; 41(21): 2492–505. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lindsay S., Varahra A. A systematic review of self-determination interventions for children and youth with disabilities. Disabil. Rehabil. 2021; 44(19): 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1928776</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lindsay S., Varahra A. A systematic review of self-determination interventions for children and youth with disabilities. Disabil. Rehabil. 2021; 44(19): 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638288.2021.1928776</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung Y.C., Douglas K.H., Walker V.L., Wells R.L.Interactions of high school students with intellectual and developmental disabilities in inclusive classrooms.Intellect. Dev. Disabil. 2019; 57(4): 307-22. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-57.4.307</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung Y.C., Douglas K.H., Walker V.L., Wells R.L. Interactions of high school students with intellectual and developmental disabilities in inclusive classrooms. Intellect. Dev. Disabil. 2019; 57(4): 307–22. https://doi.org/10.1352/1934-9556-57.4.307</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Murray C., Kosty D., Doren B., Gau J.M., Seeley J.R. Patterns of early adult work and postsecondary participation among individuals with high-incidence disabilities: A longitudinal person-centered analysis. Dev. Psychol. 2021; 57(4): 584-96. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001163</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Murray C., Kosty D., Doren B., Gau J.M., Seeley J.R. Patterns of early adult work and postsecondary participation among individuals with high-incidence disabilities: A longitudinal person-centered analysis. Dev. Psychol. 2021; 57(4): 584–96. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0001163</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Weis R., Erickson C.P., Till C.H. When average is not good enough: students with learning disabilities at selective, private colleges. J. Learn. Disabil. 2017; 50(6): 684-700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219416646706</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Weis R., Erickson C.P., Till C.H. When average is not good enough: students with learning disabilities at selective, private colleges. J. Learn. Disabil. 2017; 50(6): 684–700. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022219416646706</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Biebel K., Mizrahi R., Ringeisen H. Postsecondary students with psychiatric disabilities identify core services and key ingredients to supporting education goals. Psychiatr. Rehabil. J. 2018; 41(4): 299-301. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000280</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Biebel K., Mizrahi R., Ringeisen H. Postsecondary students with psychiatric disabilities identify core services and key ingredients to supporting education goals. Psychiatr. Rehabil. J. 2018; 41(4): 299–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/prj0000280</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
