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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-12-1534-1541</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2755</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка телевизионной рекламы и соблюдение прав потребителей</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic evaluation of television advertising and adherence to consumer rights</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1410-5546</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кучма</surname><given-names>Владислав Ремирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuchma</surname><given-names>Vladislav R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Чл.-корр. РАН, научный руководитель Института комплексных проблем гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи.</p><p>e-mail: kuchmavr@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, head of the Research Institute of hygiene and health care of children and adolescents of the National Medical Research Center of Children’s Health, Moscow, 105064, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kuchmavr@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kuchmavr@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0178-0574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макарова</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makarova</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7780-8081</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарышкина</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Naryshkina</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4669-4055</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ямщикова</surname><given-names>Н. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yamshchikova</surname><given-names>Natalia L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8503-2989</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лапонова</surname><given-names>Е. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Laponova</surname><given-names>Eugenia D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7303-328X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Юмагужина</surname><given-names>В. Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yumaguzhina</surname><given-names>Valeria R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»; ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University); F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1534</fpage><lpage>1541</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кучма В.Р., Макарова А.Ю., Нарышкина Е.В., Ямщикова Н.Л., Лапонова Е.Д., Юмагужина В.Р., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кучма В.Р., Макарова А.Ю., Нарышкина Е.В., Ямщикова Н.Л., Лапонова Е.Д., Юмагужина В.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuchma V.R., Makarova A.Y., Naryshkina E.V., Yamshchikova N.L., Laponova E.D., Yumaguzhina V.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2755">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2755</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В изменяющихся социально-экономических условиях недостаточно исследована реклама для детей, реклама с использованием детского образа, влияние рекламы на потребление пищевых продуктов детьми и подростками и последствия для их здоровья.</p><p>Выбор пищевых продуктов, содержащих критически значимые для здоровья нутриенты (пищевая соль, добавленные сахара, трансизомеры жирных кислот)*, имеет последствия для общественного здоровья, увеличивая риски развития неинфекционных заболеваний. Использование детского образа в рекламе вызывает озабоченность специалистов в области сохранения здоровья детей, поскольку особенности развития детей и подростков и несовершенство законодательства в области рекламы делают их уязвимыми к воздействию рекламы пищевых продуктов.</p><p>Целью исследования стал качественный и количественный анализ рекламы пищевых продуктов и напитков, предназначенной для детей и подростков, на российском телевидении, а также оценка воздействия на потребителя телевизионной рекламы с участием детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Было проведено перекрёстное исследование предназначенной для детей рекламы пищевых продуктов и напитков, транслируемой на каналах ТНТ, «Карусель» (выборка составила 513 рекламных объявлений). Для оценки воздействия рекламы на потенциальную возможность потребителя приобрести рекламируемый товар случайной выборкой были отобраны студенты старших курсов медицинского вуза.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 36,7% проанализированных рекламных объявлений фигурировали продукты с избыточным содержанием сахара, чипсы, фастфуд. </p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничением исследования является некоторая субъективность, обусловленная сложностью анализируемых этических норм при оценке образов ребёнка в рекламе. Еще одним ограничением являются временные рамки сбора данных. Несмотря на это, мы считаем, что объект исследования является достаточно репрезентативным.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. На детских телевизионных каналах более чем в половине рекламных роликов продвигаются пищевые продукты, фактически не являющиеся продуктами ежедневного детского рациона, что создаёт у целевой аудитории искажённые представления о рациональном питании. В 24,5% рекламных роликов с участием детей присутствует недостоверная информация о содержащих сахар и богатых трансжирами продуктах, что делает их выбор привлекательным.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование проведено с соблюдением этических норм, изложенных в Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации и директивах Европейского сообщества (8/СО9 ЕС). </p></sec><sec><title>Согласие пациентов</title><p>Согласие пациентов. Каждый участник исследования (или его законный представитель) дал информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании и публикацию персональной медицинской информации в обезличенной форме в журнале «Гигиена и санитария».</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Кучма В.Р. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Макарова А.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Нарышкина Е.В. — статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Ямщикова Н.Л. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Лапонова Е.Д. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Юмагужина В.Р. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы заявляют об отсутствии явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 14.10.2022 / Принята: 08.12.2022 / Опубликована: 12.01.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the changing socio-economic conditions, the problem of advertising for children, using a child’s image, the impact of advertising on children’s food consumption and the consequences for their health, has not been sufficiently studied.</p><p>The choice of unhealthy foods has public health implications, increasing the risks of developing noncommunicable diseases. The use of children’s images in advertising is of concern to specialists in the field of preserving the health of children, since the peculiarities of development and imperfection of legislation in the field of advertising make adolescents vulnerable to the effects of advertising promotion of food.</p><p>The aim of the study was a qualitative and quantitative analysis of food and beverages advertising intended for children and adolescents on Russian television, and an assessment of the impact of television advertising with the participation of children on the consumer.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A cross-sectional study of food and beverages advertising for children, broadcast on TNT’s Carousel channel (sample of 513 ads), was conducted. To assess the impact of advertising on the potential ability of the consumer to purchase the advertised product, a random sample of undergraduate students was selected.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In 36.7% of the analyzed advertisements appeared products with excessive sugar content, chips, fast food.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. On children’s television channels, more than half of the commercials promote food products that are not actually products of the daily diet of kid food, which creates distorted ideas about rational nutrition among children’s audiences. In 24.5% of commercials with the participation of children, there is false information about products containing sugar and rich in trans fats.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was conducted in compliance with the ethical standards set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association and the directives of the European Community (8/19 EC).</p></sec><sec><title>Patient consent</title><p>Patient consent. Each participant of the study (or his/her legal representative) gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and publish personal medical information in an impersonal form in the journal "Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal)".</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Kuchma V.R. — concept and design of the study, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;  Makarova A.Yu. — concept and design of research, collection and processing of material, writing of the text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;Naryshkina E.V. — design, editing, text writing, statistical processing; Yamshchikovа N.L. — design, editing;Laponova E.D. — design of research, editing, approval of the final version of the article; Yumaguzhina V.R. — collection and processing of material, text writing, statistical processing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 14, 2022 / Accepted: December 8, 2022 / Published: January 12, 2023 </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>безопасность для здоровья</kwd><kwd>реклама</kwd><kwd>дети и подростки</kwd><kwd>здравоохранение</kwd><kwd>средства массовой информации</kwd><kwd>законодательство о рекламе</kwd><kwd>формирование здорового образа жизни</kwd><kwd>рациональное питание</kwd><kwd>телевидение</kwd><kwd>реклама с использованием детских образов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>health safety</kwd><kwd>advertising</kwd><kwd>childhood</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>media</kwd><kwd>advertising legislation</kwd><kwd>formation of a healthy lifestyle</kwd><kwd>rational nutrition</kwd><kwd>television</kwd><kwd>advertising using children’s images</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безлатный Д.В. 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