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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2022-101-12-1548-1554</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2757</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние эргономики рабочих мест школьников на возникновение костно-мышечного дискомфорта</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Influence of ergonomics of schoolchildren’s workplaces on the occurrence of musculoskeletal discomfort</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5597-0694</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абляева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ablyaeva</surname><given-names>Anastasia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. преподаватель каф. гигиены, медицины труда ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России, 420012, Казань.</p><p>e-mail: ablyaeva.av@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Lecturer, Department of Hygiene, Occupational Medicine, Kazan State Medical University, Kazan, 420012, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ablyaeva.av@gmail.com </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ablyaeva.av@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1599-8569</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Миначева</surname><given-names>А. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Minacheva</surname><given-names>Aigul I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9506-563X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фатхутдинова</surname><given-names>Л. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fatkhutdinova</surname><given-names>Liliya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Казанский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kazan State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>101</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1548</fpage><lpage>1554</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Абляева А.В., Миначева А.И., Фатхутдинова Л.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Абляева А.В., Миначева А.И., Фатхутдинова Л.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Ablyaeva A.V., Minacheva A.I., Fatkhutdinova L.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2757">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2757</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Цель исследования — оценить влияние эргономических параметров рабочих мест современной образовательной среды на проявление костно-мышечного дискомфорта подростков.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Изучали соответствие размеров рабочих мест в школе антропометрическим параметрам подростков, проводили оценку гониометрических показателей рабочих поз.  Наличие костно-мышечного дискомфорта оценивали с применением адаптированного варианта Северного вопросника, наличие сопутствующих факторов оценивали при проведении анкетирования школьников и родителей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены несоответствия между размерами учебной мебели в школе и антропометрическими данными подростков, отклонения от рекомендуемых диапазонов по гониометрическим показателям рабочих поз подростков в школе. Наблюдается высокая распространённость костно-мышечного дискомфорта среди подростков. Подтверждена зависимость формирования нерациональной рабочей позы подростков от эргономических параметров рабочих мест в школе. Изучено влияние нерациональной рабочей позы на проявление костно-мышечного дискомфорта у подростков. При этом отношения шансов для старших подростков оказались выше, то есть эргономические проблемы для группы старшего подросткового возраста более значимы.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. К ограничениям следует отнести включение в исследование групп подростков 10–11 и 15–16 лет. Для оценки проявлений костно-мышечного дискомфорта применяли метод анкетирования, при этом не изучали заболевания опорно-двигательного аппарата подростков. Следует учитывать, что субъективный костно-мышечный дискомфорт является распространённой проблемой и показателем ранних нарушений со стороны костно-мышечной системы. Ограничением исследования также является его кросс-секционный характер. Перспективным может стать изучение влияния школьных эргономических параметров на проявления костно-мышечного дискомфорта подростков в динамике.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Организация рабочих мест школьников по-прежнему остается значимой проблемой. Для предотвращения нарушений осанки и проявлений костно-мышечного дискомфорта важно обучать подростков эргономическим принципам, профилактике заболеваний костно-мышечной системы, сохранению рациональной рабочей позы при занятиях в школе.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБОУ ВО Казанский ГМУ Минздрава России (выписка из протокола № 3 от 26.03.2019 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Согласие пациентов</title><p>Согласие пациентов. Каждый участник исследования (или его законный представитель) дал информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании и публикацию персональной медицинской информации в обезличенной форме в журнале «Гигиена и санитария».</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Абляева А.В. — сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка, написание текста; Миначева А.И. — сбор материала для исследования; Фатхутдинова Л.М. — руководитель работы, концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование поддержано грантом Международного научного совета для молодых учёных Казанского государственного медицинского университета. Исследование было поддержано программой стратегического академического лидерства Казанского государственного медицинского университета («Приоритет – 2030»).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 27.10.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.12.2022 / Опубликована: 12.01.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Purpose of the study — is to evaluate the influence of ergonomic parameters of modern educational environment workplaces on the manifestation of musculoskeletal discomfort in adolescents.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The conformity of the size of the working places at school to the anthropometric parameters of adolescents was assessed, the goniometric parameters of the working postures were evaluated, presence of musculoskeletal discomfort was studied using an adapted version of the Nordic Questionnaire, and associated factors during the questionnaire.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were revealed discrepancies between the size of the school educational furniture and the anthropometric data of adolescents, the presence of deviations from the recommended ranges for the goniometric indicators of the working postures of adolescents at school. There is a high prevalence of musculoskeletal discomfort among adolescents. The results of the influence of an irrational working posture on the manifestation of musculoskeletal discomfort among adolescents have been obtained.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study included groups of 10–11 years and 15–16 years adolescents. The questionnaire method was used to assess the manifestations of musculoskeletal discomfort, with no study of musculoskeletal disorders in adolescents. The study was cross-sectional in nature.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. to prevent posture disorders and manifestations of musculoskeletal discomfort, it is important to teach adolescents ergonomic principles, the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders, and the preservation of a rational working posture in school activities.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Kazan State Medical University, Ministry of Health Care of Russia (excerpt from protocol no. 3 of March 26, 2019).</p></sec><sec><title>Patient consent</title><p>Patient consent. Each participant of the study (or his/her legal representative) gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and publish personal medical information in an impersonal form in the journal "Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal)".</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Ablyaeva A.V. — material collection and data processing, statistical processing, text writing; Minacheva A.I. — material collection for the study; Fathutdinova L.M. — work supervisor, research concept and design, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The research was supported by a grant from the International Scientific Council for Young Scientists of Kazan State Medical University. The research was supported by the Strategic Academic Leadership Program of Kazan State Medical University (Priority 2030).</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 27, 2022 / Accepted: December 8, 2022 / Published: January 12, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>подростки</kwd><kwd>школа</kwd><kwd>эргономика</kwd><kwd>рабочее место</kwd><kwd>костно-мышечный дискомфорт</kwd><kwd>опорно-двигательный аппарат</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adolescents</kwd><kwd>school</kwd><kwd>ergonomics</kwd><kwd>workplace</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal discomfort</kwd><kwd>musculoskeletal system</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Palmer K., Ciccarelli M., Falkmer T., Parsons R. Associations between exposure to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) and reported discomfort among adolescents. 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