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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-1-14-21</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2809</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Первичная заболеваемость злокачественными новообразованиями шейки матки населения, проживающего на экологически неблагополучных территориях (2000–2020 гг.)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Primary incidence of cervical cancer in the population living in ecologically disadvantaged areas (2000–2020)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-0246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корсаков</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korsakov</surname><given-names>Anton V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4655-2727</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Крюкова</surname><given-names>Анна Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kryukova</surname><given-names>Anna E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры «Техносферная безопасность» ФГБОУ ВО «Брянский государственный технический университет», 241035, Брянск, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: kryukovaanna@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, post-graduate student of the Technosphere Safety Department, Bryansk State Technical University, Bryansk, 241035, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kryukovaanna@bk.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kryukovaanna@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1675-7553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трошин</surname><given-names>В. П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Troshin</surname><given-names>Vladislav P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6534-7951</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милушкина</surname><given-names>О. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milushkina</surname><given-names>Olga Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2702-6492</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лагерев</surname><given-names>Д. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lagerev</surname><given-names>Dmitry G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Брянский государственный технический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Bryansk State Technical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>18</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>14</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корсаков А.В., Крюкова А.Е., Трошин В.П., Милушкина О.Ю., Лагерев Д.Г., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корсаков А.В., Крюкова А.Е., Трошин В.П., Милушкина О.Ю., Лагерев Д.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korsakov A.V., Kryukova A.E., Troshin V.P., Milushkina O.Y., Lagerev D.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2809">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2809</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. На радиоактивно загрязнённых территориях России, Украины и Беларуси, пострадавших в результате Чернобыльской катастрофы 36 лет назад, в настоящий момент проживает около 5 млн человек, а плотность радиоактивного загрязнения цезием-137 и стронцием-90 будет оставаться радиологически значимой на протяжении десятков лет.</p><p>Цель работы — на основании данных официальной статистики за 2000–2020 гг. проанализировать динамику первичной заболеваемости злокачественными новообразованиями шейки матки (ЗНОШМ) женского населения Брянской области, проживающего в условиях химического, радиоактивного и сочетанного загрязнения окружающей среды.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Тест Шапиро–Уилка, U-критерий Манна–Уитни, тест ранговой корреляции Спирмена и регрессия Пуассона. Источники данных: Брянский областной онкологический диспансер, Роспотребнадзор, Ростехнадзор, Брянскстат.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не установлено статистически значимых различий в частоте первичной заболеваемости ЗНОШМ у женщин независимо от уровня химического, радиоактивного и сочетанного загрязнения окружающей среды. Также не выявлено значимых корреляционных связей частоты первичной заболеваемости ЗНОШМ как с плотностью загрязнения 137Cs и 90Sr, так и с загрязнением атмосферного воздуха газообразными поллютантами (летучие органические соединения, SO2, CO и NOx). Выявлено статистически значимое (p &lt; 0,00001) повышение заболеваемости ЗНОШМ за 2000–2019 гг. во всех исследуемых группах независимо от экологических условий проживания. Прогноз частоты ЗНОШМ в среднем по Брянской области на 2020 г. показывает уменьшение на 20,7% реальных значений в сравнении с прогнозными данными.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Первичная заболеваемость ЗНОШМ женского населения без учёта возрастных групп, распределения на стадии заболевания, гистологического и иммуногистохимического профиля.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты указывают на необходимость дальнейшего изучения наличия или отсутствия независимого и сочетанного воздействия поллютантов на рост онкогинекологической патологии с позиции оценки отдалённого и регионального метастазирования, гистологического и иммуногистохимического профиля конкретного ЗНОШМ с уровнями химического, радиоактивного и сочетанного загрязнения окружающей среды. </p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Корсаков А.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ данных литературы, интерпретация полученных результатов, написание текста, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Крюкова А.Е. — сбор информации, статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование; Трошин В.П. — анализ и интерпретация данных, написание текста, редактирование; Милушкина О.Ю. — интерпретация данных, анализ данных литературы, редактирование; Лагерев Д.Г. — анализ данных, редактирование. Все соавторы — ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 13.09.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.12.2022 / Опубликована: 15.02.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Thirty six years after the Chernobyl disaster about 5 million people live in the radioactively contaminated territories of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia, and the density of radioactive contamination, determined mainly by long-lived Cesium-137 and Strontium-90, will remain radiologically significant for several decades.</p></sec><sec><title>Purpose of the study</title><p>Purpose of the study. Based on official statistics for 2000–2020, to analyze the trend in the incidence of cervical cancer in females living in conditions of radioactive, chemical, and combined environmental contamination in the Bryansk region.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Poisson regression, Shapiro–Wilk test, Mann–Whitney U-test, Spearman test. Data sources — Bryansk Regional Oncological Dispensary, Rospotrebnadzor, Rostekhnadzor, Bryanskstat.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no statistically significant differences in the incidence of the cervical cancer, regardless of the level of radioactive, chemical, and combined environmental contamination. Also, we have found no significant correlations between the frequency of primary morbidity of the cervical cancer with neither the density of 137Cs and 90Sr contamination, nor air pollution with gaseous pollutants (VOCs, SO2, CO and NOx). A statistically significant (p&lt;0.00001) gain in the long-term trend in the incidence of the cervical cancer over 2000–2019 was revealed in all the studied groups, regardless of the environmental conditions of the residence. The forecast for the incidence of the cervical cancer on average in the Bryansk region during 2020 shows a decrease by 20.7% in real values compared to the forecast data.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Incidence of the cervical cancer without regard to age groups, distribution at the stage of the disease, histological, and immunohistochemical profile.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results indicate to the need for further work to understand the trends in the presence/absence of independent and combined effects of pollutants on the growth of oncogynecological pathology from the standpoint of assessing distant and regional metastasis, the histological, and immunohistichemical profile of a specific cervical cancer with levels of radioactive, chemical, and combined environmental contamination.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of a biomedical ethics committee opinion or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Korsakov A.V. — analysis of literature data, the concept and design of the study, writing the manuscript and interpreting the results, approval of the final version of the article; Kryukova A.E. — collection of information, statistical processing, writing, editing and discussion of the article; Troshin V.P. — analysis and interpretation of data, writing, editing and discussion of the article; Milushkina O.Yu. — analysis of literature data, interpretation of data, editing and discussion of the article; Lagerev D.G. — data analysis, editing and discussion of the article. All co-authors — responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 13, 2022 / Accepted: December 8, 2022 / Published: February 15, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Чернобыльская катастрофа</kwd><kwd>злокачественные новообразования шейки матки</kwd><kwd>первичная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение</kwd><kwd>сочетанное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>радиоактивное загрязнение</kwd><kwd>цезий-137</kwd><kwd>стронций-90</kwd><kwd>СГЭД90</kwd><kwd>регрессионный анализ</kwd><kwd>поллютанты</kwd><kwd>корреляционный анализ</kwd><kwd>Брянская область</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Chernobyl disaster</kwd><kwd>Malignant neoplasms of the cervix</kwd><kwd>Primary morbidity</kwd><kwd>Radioactive contamination</kwd><kwd>Chemical pollution</kwd><kwd>Combined contamination</kwd><kwd>Cesium-137</kwd><kwd>Strontium-90</kwd><kwd>Average annual effective dose</kwd><kwd>Pollutants</kwd><kwd>Regression analysis</kwd><kwd>Correlation analysis</kwd><kwd>Bryansk region</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sung H., Ferlay J., Siegel R., Laversanne M., Soerjomataram I., Jemal A., et al. 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