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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-3-280-287</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-288</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка состояния здоровья работников предприятий по переработке мяса</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health assessment of workers of meat processing plants</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пынзару</surname><given-names>Юрий Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pynzaru</surname><given-names>Iury V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, доцент, ген. директор Национального центра общественного здоровья Министерства здравоохранения, 2028, Кишинёв, Республика Молдова</p><p>e-mail: pinzaruiurie6@gmail.com </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., associated professor, General director of the National Centre of Public Health. Chisinau, 2028, Republic of Moldova.</p><p>e-mail: pinzaruiurie6@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">pinzaruiurie6@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Национальный Центр общественного здоровья министерства здравоохранения</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Centre of Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>280</fpage><lpage>287</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Пынзару Ю.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Пынзару Ю.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pynzaru I.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/288">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/288</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью данной работы является оценка состояния здоровья работников мясоперерабатывающей промышленности по показателям заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности и экономических потерь, связанных с уплатой листов нетрудоспособности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена оценка состояния здоровья работников четырёх предприятий по переработке мяса в Республике Молдова в динамике 2011–2015 гг. Показатели заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности работников изучали по данным отчётов формы № 16 и по данным об обращаемости в лечебно-профилактические учреждения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ заболеваемости с временной утратой трудоспособности показал, что в структуре заболеваемости преобладают болезни органов дыхания (13,9 ± 1,3 случаев и 134,0 ± 17,1 дня нетрудоспособности на 100 работников), затем следуют болезни системы кровообращения (5,90 ± 0,52 случаев и 85,0 ± 9,0 дней на 100 работников) и далее болезни костно-мышечной системы, соединительной ткани, системные васкулиты (3,54 ± 0,67 случаев и 55,2 ± 12,9 дней на 100 работников), болезни органов пищеварения (3,11 ± 0,44 случая и 45,9 ± 6,2 дней на 100 работников), а также травмы, отравления и некоторые другие последствия воздействия внешних причин (3,02 ± 0,40 случая и 48,8 ± 10,3 дней на 100 работников). Индексы частоты и тяжести являются переменными с тенденцией к снижению показателей заболеваемости. Показатель частоты заболеваний в среднем ежегодно уменьшался на 6,7 случая на 100 работающих (R2 = 0,95), а показатель тяжести заболеваний – на 77,0 дней на 100 работающих (R2 = 0,95). Предприятия по переработке мяса понесли экономические потери из-за временной утраты трудоспособности работников в размере 1892434,25 леeв/107009,6 долларов. </p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные данные указывают на необходимость разработки и реализации комплекса мер по улучшению условий труда работников и снижению воздействия факторов профессионального риска для их здоровья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Health assessment of workers of four meat processing plants in the Republic of Moldova in the 2011-2015 was carried out. The analysis of temporary disability showed the incidence the respiratory diseases (13.9±1.3 cases for 134.0±17.1 days per 100 workers) to prevail in the structure of disability), followed by the diseases of circulatory system (5.90±0.52 cases and 85.0±9.0 days per 100 workers) as well as the diseases of bone and muscular system (3.54±0.67 cases and 55.2±12.9 days per 100 workers), and diseases of digestive system (3.11±0.44 cases and 45.9±6.2 days of 100 workers) and injuries, poisonings and some other consequences of the influence of the external factors (3.02±0.40 cases and 48.8±10.3 days per 100 workers). Indices of the frequency and severity showed a tendency to fall. The index of diseases prevalence showed on average annually decreasing by 6.7 cases per 100 workers (R2 = 0.95), and an index of the duration of diseases for 77.0 days per 100 workers (R2 = 0,95). The meat processing plants suffered from economic losses because of the temporary disability of workers in the amount of 1892434.25 lei/107009.6 dollars. The obtained data indicate the need for the development and implementation of preventive measures.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>предприятия по переработке мяса</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость с временной утратой трудоспособности</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>экономический эффект</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>meat processing enterprises</kwd><kwd>temporary disability</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>economic effect</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Всемирная Организация Здравоохранения. Здоровье работающих: глобальный план действий на 2008-2017 гг. 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