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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-3-301-307</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-291</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Современные особенности физического развития школьников Екатеринбурга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Modern specific features of the physical development of school students of Yekaterinburg</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6729-5558</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Липанова</surname><given-names>Людмила Леонидовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lipanova</surname><given-names>Liudmila L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, доцент, доцент кафедры гигиены и экологии ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 620028, г. Екатеринбург.</p><p>e-mail: gdp43@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., docent of department hygiene and ecology, Urals State Medical University, Yekaterinburg, 620028, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: gdp43@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gdp43@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9056-7366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабикова</surname><given-names>А. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babikova</surname><given-names>A. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7513-5741</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насыбуллина</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasybullina</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1899-6574</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Уральский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Urals State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>301</fpage><lpage>307</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Липанова Л.Л., Бабикова А.С., Насыбуллина Г.М., Попова О.С., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Липанова Л.Л., Бабикова А.С., Насыбуллина Г.М., Попова О.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lipanova L.L., Babikova A.S., Nasybullina G.M., Popova O.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/291">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/291</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведено одномоментное (поперечное) исследование с целью изучения современных особенностей физического развития детей школьного возраста г. Екатеринбурга. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены соматометрические (длина тела, масса тела, окружность грудной клетки) и физиометрические (жизненная ёмкость лёгких (ЖЁЛ), сила мышц кисти) показатели физического развития 1378 школьников г. Екатеринбурга (Свердловска) в возрасте от 8 до 16 лет методом антропометрических измерений. Полученные результаты сравнивались с аналогичными показателями физического развития детей с 1894 по 2000 год, а также с современными данными о физическом развитии школьников, проживающих в крупных городах Российской Федерации с помощью критерия Стьюдента и регрессионного анализа.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В период с 1894 по 2017 год отмечено увеличение соматометрических показателей физического развития (длины, массы тела и окружности грудной клетки) во всех возрастно-половых группах школьников, а с 1985 года – снижение средних значений физиометрических показателей: ЖЁЛ, силы мышц кисти. Средняя длина тела и масса школьников Екатеринбурга существенно не отличается или имеет более высокие значения по сравнению со сверстниками, проживающими в крупных городах Российской Федерации. В сравнении с региональными стандартами физического развития (2000 г.) каждый третий школьник имеет высокие и выше среднего соматометрические показатели физического развития: длину тела – 26,4%, массу тела – 36%, окружность грудной клетки – 29,8%; отмечена высокая распространённость низких и ниже среднего физиометрических показателей: ЖЁЛ – 35,1% силы мышц кисти – 20,4% (правой) и 22,9% (левой).</p></sec><sec><title>Выводы</title><p>Выводы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют об эпохальных изменениях физического развития детей школьного возраста, а также о некоторых региональных особенностях, которые могут быть связаны с изменениями социально-экономической, экологической ситуации и особенностями образа жизни современных школьников.Ключевые </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An investigation aimed at studying the modern specific features of the physical development of children of school age of Yekaterinburg city was performed. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. Somatic (body length, body weight, chest circumference) and physiometric (vital lung capacity, hand strength) physical development indices of 1378 school students of the city of Yekaterinburg aged from 8 to 16 years were surveyed and studied using the anthropomorphic measurement method (cross-sectional studies). The obtained results were compared with the equivalent physical development results collected from the children within the period between 1894 and 2000, as well as physical development data of school students residing in the large cities of the Russian Federation; Student’s t-test, regression analysis were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. A decline in somatometric indices of the physical development (body length, weight, chest circumference) in all age and gender groups of school students was noted within the period between 1894 and 2017, but the decreased average values of the physiometric parameters, i.e. vital lung capacity, hand strength, were noted from 1985. The average body length and average body weight of school students of the city of Yekaterinburg are not significantly different or higher as compared to the peers residing in the large cities of the Russian Federation. In contrast to the regional physical development standards (as of 2000), each third school student has high or higher than average physical development indices: body length by 26.4%, body weight – 36%, chest circumference – 29.8%; a high incidence of low physiometric parameters was noted: low and lower than average indices of the vital lung capacity are characteristic to 35.1% of school students, hand strength – to 20.4% (right) and 22.9% (left) school students.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The obtained results are indicative of the epoch-making changes in the physical development of children of the school age, as well as of certain regional distinguishing features, which may be associated with changes in the social and economic, environmental situation, and life style peculiarities of the modern school students.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигиена</kwd><kwd>оценка</kwd><kwd>физическое развитие</kwd><kwd>школьники</kwd><kwd>поперечное исследование</kwd><kwd>региональные особенности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hygiene</kwd><kwd>assessment</kwd><kwd>growth and development</kwd><kwd>cross-sectional studies</kwd><kwd>schoolchildren</kwd><kwd>regional features</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранов А.А., Кучма В.Р., ред. Физическое развитие детей и подростков Российской Федерации. 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