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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-2-106-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2921</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Вклад атмосферных техногенных выбросов в заболеваемость раком лёгкого в Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Contribution of atmospheric technogenic emissions to the incidence of lung cancer in the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0272-0928</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горский</surname><given-names>Антон Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorski</surname><given-names>Anton I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. техн. наук, вед. науч. сотр. лаб. математического моделирования в радиационной эпидемиологии и медицинской радиологии МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России, 249035, Обнинск.</p><p>e-mail: gorski@nrer.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Leading Researcher, Laboratory of mathematical modelling in radiation epidemiology and medical radiology, A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Obninsk, 249035, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: gorski@nrer.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">gorski@nrer.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0722-5408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Туманов</surname><given-names>Константин А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tumanov</surname><given-names>Konstantin A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6759-868X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чекин</surname><given-names>Сергей Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chekin</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1372-0018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванов</surname><given-names>Виктор К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanov</surname><given-names>Viktor K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр имени А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Медицинский радиологический научный центр имени А.Ф. Цыба — филиал ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр радиологии» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; АО «Прорыв»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>A. Tsyb Medical Radiological Research Centre — branch of the National Medical Research Radiological Centre, Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation; Joint Stock Company PRORYV</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>106</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горский А.И., Туманов К.А., Чекин С.Ю., Иванов В.К., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горский А.И., Туманов К.А., Чекин С.Ю., Иванов В.К.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorski A.I., Tumanov K.A., Chekin S.Y., Ivanov V.K.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2921">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2921</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проведена оценка вклада техногенных выбросов в атмосферу в заболеваемость раком лёгкого в Российской Федерации. Для оценки использованы данные официальной государственной статистики по выбросам в атмосферу и показателям заболеваемости раком лёгкого по регионам Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В качестве статистического метода исследования использован линейный регрессионный анализ. Оптимальность регрессионной модели по числу предикторов определяли с применением информационного критерия Акаике (Akaike).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены с 90%-ми доверительными пределами статистически значимые вклады комплексного атмосферного техногенного выброса в заболеваемость раком лёгкого — 2,2% (–0,7; 5,2) для мужчин и 3,7% (0,5; 6,7) для женщин. Значения химических онкологических рисков от выбросов соответственно равны 1,5 ∙ 10–5 и 6,2 ∙ 10–6 в год и не превышают нормативов (10–4) социально приемлемого химического риска.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Основным ограничением данного исследования являются неучтённые конкурирующие риски от других факторов загрязнения атмосферы, таких как курение, радон.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Вследствие ограничений регрессионной модели результаты настоящей работы следует рассматривать как предварительные и определяющие направления основных исследований в рамках рассматриваемой актуальной проблемы.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов, так как использует данные открытой официальной государственной статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Горский А.И. — проведение расчётов и анализ результатов, написание текста; Туманов К.А. — подготовка базы данных и таблиц, необходимых для анализа; Чекин С.Ю. — анализ результатов, написание текста; Иванов В.К. — постановка задачи, общее руководство выполнением исследования. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Публикация подготовлена в рамках плановых работ МРНЦ им. А.Ф. Цыба — филиала ФГБУ «НМИЦ радиологии» Минздрава России.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 12.08.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.12.2022 / Опубликована: 25.03.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. An assessment of the contribution of manmade emissions into the atmosphere to the incidence of lung cancer in the Russian Federation is made. For an assessment data from official state statistics on emissions into the atmosphere of the Russian Federation and indicators of the incidence rate of lung cancer by regions of the Russian Federation were used.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Linear regression analysis was used as a statistical method of research. The optimality of the regression model by the number of predictors was determined by the Akaike information criterion.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Limits obtained with 90% confidence are the contributions of complex atmospheric technogenic emission to the incidence of lung cancer of 2.2 (–0.7; 5.2)% for men and 3.7 (0.5; 6.7)% for women, that is statistically significant. The values of chemical oncological risks from emissions are respectively equal to 1.5·10–5 and 6.2·10–6 per year and don’t exceed the standards of socially acceptable chemical risk 10–4.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The main limitation of this study is not to take into account competing risks from other factors of atmospheric pollution, such as smoking, radon.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results of this study, due to the significant limitations of the regression model, should be considered to be preliminary and determine the directions of the main research within the framework of the actual problem under consideration.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the opinion of the Biomedical Ethics Committee or other documents, as it uses data from open official state statistics. </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Gorski A.I. — calculations and analysis of the results, writing the text; Tumanov K.A. — prepare the database and tables required for analysis; Chekin S.Yu. — analysis of the results, writing the text; Ivanov V.K. — problem statement, general guidance of the task. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.Received: August, 12, 2022 / Accepted: December 8, 2022 / Published: March 25, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>выбросы в атмосферу</kwd><kwd>рак лёгкого</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>линейная регрессия</kwd><kwd>критерий Акаике (Akaike)</kwd><kwd>экологический риск</kwd><kwd>социально приемлемый риск</kwd><kwd>радиационный эквивалент химического риска</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>emissions into the atmosphere</kwd><kwd>lung cancer</kwd><kwd>incidence</kwd><kwd>linear regression</kwd><kwd>Akaike criterion</kwd><kwd>environmental risk</kwd><kwd>socially acceptable risk</kwd><kwd>radiation equivalent of chemical risk</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stewart B.W., Wild C.P. World Cancer Report – 2014. 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