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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-2-148-153</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2927</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Показатели сердечно-сосудистой системы работников с различной массой тела при неблагоприятных условиях труда</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The indices of the cardiovascular system in workers with different body weights in unfavourable working conditions</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1531-5518</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманов</surname><given-names>Рофаиль Салыхович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanov</surname><given-names>Rofail S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры гигиены ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Минздрава России, 603950, Нижний Новгород.</p><p>e-mail: raf53@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of Hygiene, Privolzhsky Research Medical University, Ministry of Health of Russia).</p><p>e-mail: raf53@mail.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">raf53@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-225X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Истомин</surname><given-names>Александр В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Istomin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1573-3667</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богомолова</surname><given-names>Елена С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogomolova</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5438-8755</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нарутдинов</surname><given-names>Денис А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Narutdinov</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8356-2970</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Разгулин</surname><given-names>Сергей А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Razgulin</surname><given-names>Sergey A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0792-1190</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Калюжный</surname><given-names>Евгений А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kalyuzhny</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Приволжский исследовательский медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Volga Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>25</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>148</fpage><lpage>153</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Рахманов Р.С., Истомин А.В., Богомолова Е.С., Нарутдинов Д.А., Разгулин С.А., Калюжный Е.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Рахманов Р.С., Истомин А.В., Богомолова Е.С., Нарутдинов Д.А., Разгулин С.А., Калюжный Е.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Rakhmanov R.S., Istomin A.V., Bogomolova E.S., Narutdinov D.A., Razgulin S.A., Kalyuzhny E.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2927">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2927</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Сердечно-сосудистая система является интегральным показателем адаптационных реакций организма.</p><p>Цель исследования — сравнительный анализ функции сердечно-сосудистой системы у лиц с различным пищевым статусом, работающих вахтовым методом.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Наблюдали две группы здоровых мужчин: с нормальным пищевым статусом (НПС; n = 14) и с повышенной массой тела (ПМТ; n = 13). Оценили условия труда по степени вредности и опасности. Обследование проводили дважды: до начала и через 2 мес после вахтовых работ. Измеряли систолическое и диастолическое артериальное давление, частоту сердечных сокращений (ЧСС). Рассчитывали индекс Робинсона, коэффициент выносливости, вегетативный индекс Кердо и коэффициент экономичности кровообращения.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Условия труда характеризовались работой в ночное время на открытой территории, нерегулярностью смен, нерегламентированными перерывами на отдых, влиянием шума и вибрации. В исходном состоянии масса тела у лиц с НПС была 74,1 ± 1,1 кг против 91,8 ± 2,7 кг (р = 0,001) у лиц с ПМТ; ЧСС 60,0 ± 2,3 против 73,1 ± 2,0 (р = 0,001). После вахтовых работ масса тела снизилась у 22,2 и 50,0% лиц групп сравнения. Интегральные показатели свидетельствовали о более негативной реакции сердечно-сосудистой системы на условия труда у лиц с ПМТ: меньшая устойчивость к нагрузкам (коэффициент выносливости), более низкая работоспособность (коэффициент экономичности кровообращения), более высокий уровень гемодинамической нагрузки (индекс Робинсона). У лиц с НПС преобладали парасимпатические влияния, у 33,3% лиц с ПМТ отмечены симпатические влияния.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Здоровые лица мужского пола, работающие вахтовым методом, с нормальным пищевым статусом, а также с повышенной массой тела и ожирением.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Избыточная масса тела и ожирение негативно влияют на состояние сердечно-сосудистой системы, снижая функциональные резервы организма работающих. При неблагоприятных условиях труда изменения более выражены, нежели у лиц с нормальным пищевым статусом.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование проведено с соблюдением этических норм Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации. Получено заключение Комитета по этике ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» Минздрава России, протокол № 4 от 14.03.2022 г.</p></sec><sec><title>Согласие пациентов</title><p>Согласие пациентов. Каждый участник исследования (или его законный представитель) дал информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании и публикацию персональной медицинской информации в обезличенной форме в журнале «Гигиена и санитария».</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Рахманов Р.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Истомин А.А. — редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи; Богомолова Е.С. — сбор данных литературы, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Нарутдинов Д.А. — сбор, систематизирование и статистическая обработка материала; Разгулин С.А. — участие в интерпретации результатов, подготовка текста; Калюжный Е.А. — участие в статистической обработке материала. </p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. Работа выполнена по плану научных работ ФГБОУ ВО «ПИМУ» Минздрава России и согласно плану диссертационного исследования Нарутдинова Д.А.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 24.07.2022 / Принята к печати: 08.12.2022 / Опубликована: 25.03.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The cardiovascular system is an integral indicator of the body’s adaptive responses.</p><p>Goal is a comparative analysis of the function of the cardiovascular system (CVS) in persons with different nutritional status, working on a rotational basis.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Two groups of healthy men were observed: those with normal nutritional status (NNS, n = 14) and those with increased body weight (IBW, n = 13). Working conditions were evaluated according to the degree of harmfulness and danger. The examination was carried out twice: before the start and after 2 months. after shift work. Systolic and diastolic blood pressure, heart rate (HR) were measured. The Robinson index, endurance coefficient, vegetative Kerdo index, and circulatory efficiency coefficient were calculated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Working conditions were characterized by work at night in an open area, irregularity of shifts, unregulated breaks for rest, the influence of noise and vibration. In the initial state, body weight in NNS individuals was 74.1±1.1 kg versus 91.8±2.7 kg (p=0.001) in IBW persons; HR – 60.0±2.3 versus 73.1±2.0 (p=0.001). After shift work, body weight decreased by 22.2% and 50.0% in persons in the comparison groups. Integral indicators indicated a more negative response of the cardiovascular system to working conditions in IBW people: less resistance to stress (eurance coefficient), lower performance (efficiency ratio of blood circulation), a higher level of hemodynamic load (Robinson index), in NNS people there were dominated by parasympathetic influences, 33.3% of IBW persons had sympathetic influences.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Healthy males working on a rotational basis, with a normal nutritional status and with overweight and obesity.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Overweight and obesity negatively affect the cardiovascular system, reducing the functional reserves of the body. Under unfavourable working conditions, the changes are also more pronounced than in the group of people with a normal nutritional status.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The work was carried out in accordance with the conclusion of the Ethics Committee of the Volga Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, protocol No. 4 dated March 14, 2022.</p></sec><sec><title>Patient consent</title><p>Patient consent. Each participant of the study (or his/her legal representative) gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and publish personal medical information in an impersonal form in the journal "Gigiena i Sanitariya (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal)".</p></sec><sec><title>Conribuiton</title><p>Conribuiton: Rakhmanov R.S. — the concept and design of the study, writing the text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Istomin A.A. — editing, approval of the final version of the article; Bogomolova E.S. — collection of literature data, editing the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Narutdinov D.A. — collection and systematization, statistical processing of the material; Razgulin S.A. — participation in the interpretation of the results, preparation of the text of the article; Kalyuzhny E.A. — participation in the statistical processing of the material. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: July 24, 2022 / Accepted: December 8, 2022 / Published: March 25, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сердечно-сосудистая система</kwd><kwd>неблагоприятные условия труда</kwd><kwd>пищевой статус</kwd><kwd>вахтовая работа</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>cardiovascular system</kwd><kwd>unfavourable working conditions</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>shift work</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баранова Е.А., Капилевич Л.В. Функциональная адаптация сердечно-сосудистой системы у спортсменов, тренирующихся в циклических видах спорта. 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