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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-3-279-286</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-2995</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ПИТАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>FOOD HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выбор метода изучения фактического потребления пищив зависимости от цели клинического исследования (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Choosing of method for studying food consumption depending on the purpose of the clinical research (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7230-0780</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шептулина</surname><given-names>Анна Фароковна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sheptulina</surname><given-names>Anna F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Минздрава России, 101990, Москва; доцент кафедры терапии и профилактической медицины ФДО ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет им. А.И. Евдокимова» Минздрава России, 127473, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: ASheptulina@gnicpm.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior research associate, FSBI “National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine” of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation, 101990, Moscow; assistant professor, Chair of the Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Faculty of Postgraduate Education, A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry, Moscow, 127473, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ASheptulina@gnicpm.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ASheptulina@gnicpm.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5384-3795</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джиоева</surname><given-names>Ольга Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhioeva</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3967-3950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселев</surname><given-names>Антон Р.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kisilev</surname><given-names>Anton R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4453-8430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Драпкина</surname><given-names>Оксана М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Drapkina</surname><given-names>Oxana M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation; Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "A.I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine&#13;
and Dentistry" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины»&#13;
Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>National Research Centre for Therapy and Preventive Medicine of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>24</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>279</fpage><lpage>286</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шептулина А.Ф., Джиоева О.Н., Киселев А.Р., Драпкина О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шептулина А.Ф., Джиоева О.Н., Киселев А.Р., Драпкина О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sheptulina A.F., Dzhioeva O.N., Kisilev A.R., Drapkina O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2995">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/2995</self-uri><abstract><p>Методы изучения фактического потребления пищи позволяют получить информацию о количестве и качестве продуктов и блюд, которые составляют рацион питания индивидуума. Как правило, такого рода информация собирается при проведении эпидемиологических исследований, однако с учётом роли питания в развитии и прогрессировании патологий, а также значения модификации питания для их лечения и профилактики анализ рациона и режима питания может быть важным дополнительным инструментом в практике врачей различных специальностей, позволяющим повысить эффективность терапии и улучшить прогноз пациентов. Кроме того, информация о фактическом питании пациента может быть использована для оценки риска развития хронических неинфекционных болезней, определения объёма обследования, выявления причин формирования симптомов у пациента и выбора тактики ведения и кратности наблюдения. Таким образом, методы изучения фактического потребления пищи, различная частота их применения и разные варианты комбинаций между собой позволяют получить информацию о характере питания и пищевых привычках отдельного человека или группы лиц на определённой территории за определённый период времени в прошлом или настоящем.</p><p>Включение методов оценки фактического потребления пищи в протоколы клинических исследований является важным направлением. В данной статье наряду с основными опросниками, которые представляют научный интерес и имеют практическое значение, рассмотрены также особенности, условия и ограничения их применения и возможные комбинации с целью оптимизации получаемой информации.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Шептулина А.Ф. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Джиоева О.Н. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста; Киселев А.Р. — редактирование; Драпкина О.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, научное руководство, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование проведено в рамках научной работы «Эффективность низкочастотной чрескожной электростимуляции блуждающего нерва в снижении веса и улучшении качества жизни у пациентов с ожирением», выполняемой в ФГБУ «НМИЦ ТПМ» Минздрава России в соответствии с государственным заданием Минздрава России № 122031500407-5 (2022–2024 гг.).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 04.10.2022 / Принята к печати: 24.03.2023 / Опубликована: 20.04.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Dietary assessment methods provide information about the quantity and quality of foods and dishes that make up the diet of individual. As a rule, this kind of information is collected during epidemiological studies. However, taking into account the role of nutrition in the development and progression of internal diseases, the importance of dietary modification for their treatment and prevention, analysis of the diet and structure of the nutrition may be an important additional tool in the clinical practice, which is able to increase the effectiveness of therapy and improve the prognosis of patients. In addition, information about the patient’s actual nutrition can be used to assess the risk of developing chronic non-communicable diseases, to determine the scope of examination and identify the causes of symptoms, and guide management to determine the frequency of observation. Thus, dietary assessment methods, the different frequency of their use and distinct combinations, make it possible to obtain various types of information about the structure of nutrition and eating habits of an individual or group of individuals in a certain area at a certain point of time in the past or present.</p><p>The inclusion of methods for assessing actual food intake in the protocols of clinical trials is an important measure, and this article discusses the main types of questionnaires, which are both of scientific interest and of practical importance, conditions and limitations of their use and their possible combinations to optimize the information obtained.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Sheptulina A.F. — the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text; Dzhioeva O.N. — collection and processing of material, writing a text;Kiselev A.R. — editing; Drapkina O.M. — the concept and design of the study, scientific leadership, editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version. </p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study was carried out as part of the scientific work "Effectiveness of low-frequency transcutaneous electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve in reducing weight and improving the quality of life in obese patients", carried out at the Federal State Budgetary Institution "NMIC TPM" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation in accordance with the state task of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation No. 122031500407-5 (20222024).</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 4, 2022 / Accepted: March 24, 2023 / Published: April 20, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>фактическое питание</kwd><kwd>нутритивный статус</kwd><kwd>нутриент</kwd><kwd>структура питания</kwd><kwd>рацион питания</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>actual nutrition</kwd><kwd>nutritional status</kwd><kwd>nutrient</kwd><kwd>structure of nutrition</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сорвачева Т.Н., Мартинчик А.Н., Пырьева Е.А. 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