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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-7-656-662</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ СТАТЬИ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PROBLEM-SOLVING ARTICLES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Правовые и экономические проблемы совершенствования системы управления медицинскими отходами</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Legal and economic problems of improvement of the control system of the medical waste</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6015-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шамшурина</surname><given-names>Н. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shamshurina</surname><given-names>Nina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5251-130X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Присяжная</surname><given-names>Надежда Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prisyazhnaya</surname><given-names>Nadezhda V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nprusova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8102-7314</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Ю. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Julia V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1075-3965</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шулятьев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulyat'ev</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Институт социальных наук ФГАОУ ВО «Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of social sciences of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Московский филиал ООО «Компания «Гермед»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Moscow branch of LLC “Company “Germed”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>08</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>656</fpage><lpage>662</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Шамшурина Н.Г., Присяжная Н.В., Павлова Ю.В., Шулятьев С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Шамшурина Н.Г., Присяжная Н.В., Павлова Ю.В., Шулятьев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Shamshurina N.G., Prisyazhnaya N.V., Pavlova J.V., Shulyat'ev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме регионального развития - обращению с отходами медицинского происхождения и созданию системы управления медицинскими отходами как элемента внутреннего контроля качества и безопасности медицинской деятельности.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Авторами проведён анализ текущего состояния обращения с медицинскими отходами в ряде регионов Российской Федерации, аргументировано применение комплексного подхода к утилизации и обезвреживанию данного вида отходов в рамках региональной экологической политики. Выявлены пробелы правового регулирования системы управления медицинскими отходами на основе анализа правоприменительной практики. Предложен методический подход, особенностью которого является правовое и финансовое обоснование применяемых в регионах территориальных схем по обращению с медицинскими отходами. Методический инструментарий исследования включает статистические методы обработки данных по утилизации и обезвреживанию медицинских отходов. Апробация методического инструментария проведена на примере Московской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Для Московской области характерно пристальное внимание к способам управления медицинскими отходами, стремление к обеспечению экологической безопасности, предотвращение нарушения закона в вопросах захоронения медицинских отходов. С другой стороны, выявлена низкая удовлетворённость органов власти темпами решения проблемы утилизации, не включённой в процесс медицинской деятельности учреждений здравоохранения, в том числе - медицинские отходы, требующие обеззараживания и обработки. Результатом исследования являются рекомендации о необходимости межрегионального взаимодействия в области размещения и строительства комплексов по обработке, утилизации и обезвреживанию медицинских отходов разных классов опасности.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перспективным направлением научно-технологического развития авторы считают создание комплекса высокотехнологичного оборудования для утилизации различных видов медицинских отходов с получением вторичного сырья, а также обезвреживания чрезвычайно опасных и высокоопасных медицинских отходов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The article is devoted to the current problem of regional development - to the address with the waste of medical origin and the creation of a control system of medical waste as an element of internal quality control and safety of the medical activity. Functioning of a control system of medical waste and ensuring introduction in the medical organizations of progressive, cost-effective methods of hardware disinfecting of dangerous medical waste in the epidemiological relation are the priority factors forming the level of population health of the population of Russia. Safe utilization - the key direction of functioning of a system of the address of medical waste - at the same time the potential epidemiological and ecological danger determines the need of legal and financial and economic support of a control system of medical waste, both on federal, and at the regional level. Creation of environmentally friendly ways of the address with medical waste, effective management of these processes, their legal support belongs to the system of ensuring national security.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Authors carried out the analysis of current state of the address with medical waste in a number of regions of the Russian Federation, application of an integrated approach to utilization and neutralizations of waste of this type within regional environmental policy is reasoned. Gaps of legal regulation of a control system of medical waste on the basis of the analysis of law-enforcement practice are revealed. A methodical approach is proposed, the peculiarity of which is the legal and financial justification of the territorial schemes used in the regions for the treatment of medical waste. The methodological tools of the study include statistical methods of processing data on the disposal and disposal of medical waste. Approbation of methodical tools is carried out on the example of the Moscow region.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The Moscow region pays close attention to the methods of medical waste management, the desire to ensure environmental safety, preventing the violation of the law in matters of disposal of medical waste. On the other hand, low satisfaction of the authorities with the pace of solving the problem of recycling, not included in the process of medical activity of health care institutions, the consequences of which may be medical waste requiring disinfection and treatment. The result of the study are recommendations of the need for interregional interaction in the field of placement and construction of complexes on processing, utilization, and neutralization of medical waste of different hazard classes.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Authors consider the perspective direction of scientific and technological development creation of the hi-tech equipment for utilization of different types of medical waste with receiving secondary raw materials and also neutralization of extremely hazardous and highly hazardous medical waste.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>медицинские отходы</kwd><kwd>безопасная утилизация</kwd><kwd>система управления медицинскими отходами</kwd><kwd>комплекс аппаратного обеззараживания медицинских отходов</kwd><kwd>безопасность медицинской деятельности</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>medical waste</kwd><kwd>safe utilization</kwd><kwd>control system of medical waste</kwd><kwd>complex of hardware disinfecting of medical waste</kwd><kwd>safety of medical activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Решетников А.В. Социология медицины. 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