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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-6-586-590</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-30</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка условий труда врачей-стоматологов, работающих в государственных детских стоматологических поликлиниках</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of operational conditions of dentists working in state children’s dental polyclinics</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>А. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>A. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-0247</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ионов</surname><given-names>Павел Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ionov</surname><given-names>Pavel B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант каф. общей гигиены с экологией ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, 197022, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: p-ionov@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, postgraduate student of the Department of General Hygiene with Ecology of the Аcademician I.P. Pavlov First SaintPetersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: p-ionov@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">p-ionov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>586</fpage><lpage>590</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелин А.О., Ионов П.Б., Еремин Г.Б., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин А.О., Ионов П.Б., Еремин Г.Б.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin A.O., Ionov P.B., Yeremin G.B.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/30">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/30</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Оценка условий труда врачей является непростой и актуальной задачей. Исследований, посвящённых изучению условий труда врачей-стоматологов, оказывающих помощь детям, крайне мало.</p><p>Целью исследования явилось проведение комплексной гигиенической оценки условий труда врачей-стоматологов, работающих в государственных детских стоматологических поликлиниках.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Проведена комплексная гигиеническая оценка условий труда врачей-стоматологов, оказывающих помощь детям, на 49 рабочих местах в 5 государственных лечебно-профилактических учреждениях г. Санкт-Петербурга. Изучены факторы производственной среды (физические, химические, биологические), а также факторы трудового процесса (психофизиологические), выполнено сравнение условий труда врачей-стоматологов детских, стоматологов-хирургов и ортодонтов. Для сравнения средних использовали парный t-тест или Манна–Уитни. Все тесты были двусторонними; уровень статистической значимости p &lt; 0,05.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. По параметрам микроклимата, уровню вибрации и освещения все рабочие места соответствовали второму (допустимому) классу условий труда. По уровню шума условия труда врачей-стоматологов детских и ортодонтов соответствовали вредным (3-я степень 3-й класс), а условия труда стоматологов-хирургов являлись допустимыми (2-й класс). Степень химического загрязнения воздуха на всех рабочих местах соответствовала второму (допустимому) классу условий труда, а степень биологического загрязнения воздуха – классу 3.2. По тяжести трудового процесса условия труда врачей-стоматологов исследуемых профессий соответствовали классу 2 на 36 рабочих местах (73%) и классу 3.1 на 13 рабочих местах (27%). По напряжённости трудового процесса соответствовали классу 1 на 20 рабочих местах (41%) и классу 2 на 29 рабочих местах (59%). Общая оценка условий труда стоматологов детских и ортодонтов соответствует классу 3.3, стоматологов-хирургов – классу 3.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Основными вредными факторами на рабочих местах врачей-стоматологов оказались шум, биологическое загрязнение воздуха и тяжесть трудового процесса. Необходимо дальнейшее изучение комплексного, комбинированного и сочетанного воздействия различных производственных факторов в работе врачей-стоматологов, оказывающих помощь детям, для сохранения здоровья, поддержания работоспособности и качества жизни на высоком уровне, а также для разработки мероприятий по их улучшению.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Assessing the operational conditions of doctors is a difficult and urgent task. There are very few studies on the operational conditions of dentists providing care to children.</p><p>The aim of the study was to conduct a comprehensive hygienic assessment of the operational dentists working in state children’s dental polyclinics.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. A comprehensive hygienic assessment of the operational conditions of dentists providing care to children was performed at 49 workplaces in 5 state medical institutions in St. Petersburg. We studied the factors of the operational environment (physical, chemical, biological), as well as the factors of the labor process (severity and hardness), and performed the comparison of the operational conditions of pediatric dentists, dental surgeons, and orthodontists. The paired t-test or Mann-Whitney was used for comparison of means. All tests were two-way; the level of statistical significance p &lt;0.05.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. According to the microclimate parameters, vibration, and lighting, all workplaces corresponded to the second (permissible) class of working conditions. In terms of noise, the working conditions of pediatric dentists and orthodontic corresponded to class 3.3, and the working conditions of dental surgeons - to class 2. The degree of chemical pollution at all workplaces corresponded to class 2, the degree of biological air pollution - to class 3.2. According to the hardness of the labor process, the working conditions of dentists of specialties under investigation corresponded to class 2 at 36 workplaces (73%) and class 3.1 at 13 workplaces (27%). In terms of labor intensity, they corresponded to class 1 at 20 workplaces (41%) and class 2 at 29 workplaces (59%). The overall assessment of operational conditions for pediatric dentists and orthodontists corresponds to class 3.3, and for dental surgeons – to class 3.2.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The major harmful factors at the workplace of dentists were noise, biological pollution, and the hardness of the work process. It is necessary to further study the comprehensive and combined effects of various occupational factors of dentists taking care of children to maintain health, working capacity, and high-level quality of life, as well as to develop measures for their improvement.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>врач-стоматолог</kwd><kwd>детская стоматологическая поликлиника</kwd><kwd>вредные производственные факторы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>dentist</kwd><kwd>children’s dental polyclinic</kwd><kwd>harmful occupational factors</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Елисеев Ю.Ю., Петренко Н.О. Снижение профессионального риска в труде врачей-стоматологов. 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