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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-433-438</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fawsue</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3111</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Биохимические показатели липидного обмена у работников, занятых в производстве продукции из редкоземельных металлов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Biochemical indicators of the lipid metabolism in workers involved in the processing of raw materials and production of rare metal products</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8013-9613</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Землянова</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zemlyanova</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. отд. биохимических и цитогенетических методов диагностики ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора, 614045, Пермь.</p><p>e-mail: zem@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci, Professor, Head of Biochemical and Cytogenetic Diagnostic Techniques Department, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail:zem@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zem@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-3059</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пескова</surname><given-names>Екатерина В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Peskova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3924-4526</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кольдибекова</surname><given-names>Юлия В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koldibekova</surname><given-names>Juliya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6514-7239</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Недошитова</surname><given-names>Анна В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nedoshitova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6316-7850</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ухабов</surname><given-names>Виктор М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ukhabov</surname><given-names>Viktor M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>433</fpage><lpage>438</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Землянова М.А., Пескова Е.В., Кольдибекова Ю.В., Недошитова А.В., Ухабов В.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Землянова М.А., Пескова Е.В., Кольдибекова Ю.В., Недошитова А.В., Ухабов В.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zemlyanova M.A., Peskova E.V., Koldibekova J.V., Nedoshitova A.V., Ukhabov V.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3111">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3111</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В последние годы в различных инновационных исследованиях и отраслях высоких технологий расширяется применение редкоземельных элементов, что приводит к увеличению объёмов их добычи и переработки и обусловливает вероятность развития негативного воздействия на здоровье работников в условиях длительной производственной экспозиции редкоземельными элементами с воздухом рабочей зоны.</p><p>Цель работы — оценка отклонений биохимических показателей липидного спектра у работников вследствие влияния химических факторов технологического процесса переработки сырья и производства продукции из редкоземельных металлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Исследовано содержание редкоземельных элементов в крови работников, определены биохимические показатели, выполнен статистический анализ и проведено моделирование причинно-следственных связей.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У работников, подвергающихся экспозиции редкоземельными элементами с воздухом рабочей зоны (100% рабочих мест), выявлены повышенные от 1,5 до 2,5 раза концентрации гольмия, диспрозия, иттрия, неодима, ниобия и тербия в крови относительно аналогичных показателей у работников, не связанных с технологическим процессом. Установлены повышенные уровни общего холестерина, липопротеидов очень низкой плотности и триглицеридов в сыворотке крови, снижение общей антиоксидантной активности плазмы крови у работников относительно физиологической нормы и аналогичных показателей в группе сравнения. Доказана значимая связь выявленных отклонений с повышенной концентрацией ниобия, диспрозия и гольмия в крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Проведённое исследование учитывало только аэрогенное ингаляционное воздействие редкоземельных элементов на здоровье работников, занятых в процессе переработки сырья и производства продукции из этих металлов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Длительная ингаляционная экспозиция редкоземельными элементами, содержащимися в воздухе рабочей зоны, обусловила изменения биохимических показателей, отражающие истощение ресурсов антиоксидантной защиты, индуцирующее нарушение липидного обмена. Выявленные негативные эффекты у работников могут привести к проатерогенному воспалению сосудов в условиях сохраняющейся производственной экспозиции. Полученные результаты целесообразно учитывать при разработке рекомендаций, направленных на минимизацию негативных последствий воздействия химических факторов трудового процесса на здоровье работников.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Роспотребнадзора (протокол заседания № 2 от 11.02.2021 г.), проведено согласно требованиям Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Землянова М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование; Пескова Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор данных литературы, написание текста; Кольдибекова Ю.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка материала, написание текста; Недошитова А.В. — химико-аналитическое исследование, сбор и обработка материала; Ухабов М.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено за счёт средств федерального бюджета.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 31.05.2023 / Опубликована: 20.06.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In recent years, the use of rare earth elements has been expanding in various innovative research and high-tech industries, which leads to an increase in the volume of their extraction and processing and makes it possible to develop a negative impact on the health of workers under conditions of long-term industrial exposure to rare earth elements with the air of the working area.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to study and evaluate the deviations of the biochemical parameters of the lipid spectrum in workers, due to the chemical factors of the technological process of processing raw materials and production of rare metal products.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study and evaluation of the content of rare earth elements in the blood of workers, the study of biochemical parameters, statistical analysis, modelling of cause-and-effect relationships were carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Workers exposed to rare-earth elements with the air of the working area (100% of workplaces) showed increased concentrations of holmium, dysprosium, yttrium, neodymium, niobium and terbium in the blood from 1.5 to 2.5 times compared to similar indicators in workers who were not associated with technological process. Elevated levels of total cholesterol, VLDL and triglycerides in blood serum, a decrease in the total antioxidant activity of blood plasma in workers relative to the physiological norm and similar indicators in the comparison group were established. A significant relationship of the identified deviations with an increased blood concentration of niobium, dysprosium and holmium has been proven.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study took into account the aerogenic inhalation effect of rare earth elements on the health of workers involved in the processing of raw materials and production of rare metal products. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Long-term inhalation exposure to rare earth elements contained in the air of the working area caused changes in biochemical parameters, reflecting the depletion of antioxidant defense resources, inducing disorders of lipid metabolism. The identified negative effects in workers can lead to pro-atherogenic vascular inflammation under conditions of continuing industrial exposure. The obtained results should be taken into account for the development of recommendations aimed at minimizing the negative consequences of the impact of the studied chemical factors of the labour process on the health of workers.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Reservative Technologies for Risk Management of the Population of the Rospotrebnadzor (meeting protocol No. 2 dated 11.02.2021), and the Gelsinki Gelsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (as amended 2013) was carried out.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zemlyanova M.A. — the concept and design of the study, editing; Peskova E.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of literature data, writing text; Koldibekova Yu.V. — concept and design design, statistical processing of material, writing text; Nedoshitova A.V. — chemical-analytical study, collection and processing of material; Ukhabov M.V. — the concept and design of the study, editing. All co-authors are approving the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article. </p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study was carried out at the expense of the federal budget.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March3, 2023 / Accepted: May 31, 2023 / Published: June 20, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>редкоземельные элементы</kwd><kwd>производство продукции из редкоземельных металлов</kwd><kwd>липидный спектр</kwd><kwd>антиоксидантная защита</kwd><kwd>негативные эффекты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>rare earth elements</kwd><kwd>production of rare metal products</kwd><kwd>lipid spectrum</kwd><kwd>antioxidant protection</kwd><kwd>negative effects</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волков А.И., Стулов П.Е., Леонтьев Л.И., Углов В.А. 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