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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-5-509-515</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">zifbgn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3123</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Использование культуры клеток человека для оценки токсичности воды (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Using human cell culture to assess the toxicity of water(literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3941-4334</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонова</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonova</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, науч. сотр. лаб. химико-биологического мониторинга качества воды Саратовского медицинского научного центра гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 410022, Саратов.</p><p>e-mail: mamonova.83@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., researcher of Laboratory of chemical-biological monitoring of water quality of the Saratov Medical Scientific Centre of Hygiene of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Saratov, 410022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: mamonova.83@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mamonova.83@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1992-5305</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кошелева</surname><given-names>Ирина С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kosheleva</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4321-735X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>Александр А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>Aleksandr A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7379-484X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гусев</surname><given-names>Юрий С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gusev</surname><given-names>Yurij S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0670-7918</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Микеров</surname><given-names>Анатолий Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikerov</surname><given-names>Anatoly N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский государственный медицинский университет имени В.И. Разумовского»; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского»; Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов — обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр "Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov State Medical University named after V.I. Razumovsky; N.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University; Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФГБОУ ВО «Саратовский национальный исследовательский государственный университет имени Н.Г. Чернышевского»; Институт биохимии и физиологии растений и микроорганизмов — обособленное структурное подразделение ФГБУН «Федеральный исследовательский центр "Саратовский научный центр Российской академии наук"»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; N.G. Chernyshevsky Saratov National Research State University; Institute of Biochemistry and Physiology of Plants and Microorganisms, Saratov Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IBPPM RAS)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>509</fpage><lpage>515</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мамонова И.А., Кошелева И.С., Широков А.А., Гусев Ю.С., Микеров А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мамонова И.А., Кошелева И.С., Широков А.А., Гусев Ю.С., Микеров А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mamonova I.A., Kosheleva I.S., Shirokov A.A., Gusev Y.S., Mikerov A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3123">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3123</self-uri><abstract><p>Проблема загрязнения водных объектов, связанная с растущей антропогенной нагрузкой, привлекает особое внимание. Большинство алгоритмов изучения физико-химических характеристик образцов воды для оценки гигиенического состояния водоисточников не позволяют определить весь спектр загрязняющих соединений. Однако санитарно-химический анализ водных объектов становится более информативным при его сочетании с биотестированием. Одним из перспективных направлений является использование в качестве тест-объектов клеточных линий человека. Для подготовки литературного обзора использовали источники, опубликованные за последние 10 лет и размещённые в следующих базах данных: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, РИНЦ. Информация, полученная в результате проведённого анализа литературных данных, свидетельствует о высокой чувствительности клеточных линий, полученных из пищеварительной (Caco-2, HepG2) и выделительной (HEK-293) систем человека, к содержащимся в образцах воды поллютантам. Данные указывают не только на цитопатическое действие находящихся в воде загрязняющих соединений, но и на изменения цитохимических и цитоморфологических характеристик культур клеток под воздействием определённого поллютанта.</p><p>Использование культуры клеток человека в качестве тест-объекта для проведения биотестирования имеет особую актуальность при исследовании без процедуры предварительной пробоподготовки воды источников, которые являются единственными для водоснабжения населения в хозяйственно-питьевых целях. Применение культуры клеток человека в процедуре биотестирования позволит дать токсикологическую характеристику проб воды и оценить возможность развития нежелательного эффекта, связанного с попаданием поллютантов во внутреннюю среду организма.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Мамонова И.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Кошелева И.С. — сбор и обработка материала, написание текста, редактирование; Широков А.А. — написание текста, редактирование, Гусев Ю.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования; Микеров А.Н. — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарность</title><p>Благодарность. Выражаем благодарность сотрудникам центра коллективного пользования «Симбиоз» и лаборатории иммунохимии ИБФРМ РАН, выполняющим исследования в рамках проекта ГЗ № 121031100266-3, за оказание консультативной помощи при подборе и анализе литературных данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки. </p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 22.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 31.05.2023 / Опубликована: 20.06.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The problem of water sources pollution, connected with increasing anthropogenic charge is attracting a lot of attention nowadays. Most of hygienic evaluation methods of water objects are based on physicochemical analysis of water samples. These methods can’t be considered as consistent in determination of full range of pollutants. Sanitary chemical analysis of water environment, coupled with biological testing seems to be more informative. One of the most prospective research trends nowadays is using human cell lines as test objects. During the preparation of this review, there were used following database sources: Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, RISC. As a conclusion of performed sources analysis, we can point at high sensitivity of cell lines, extracted from human digestive (Caco-2, HepG2) and excretory systems (HEK-203) to the influence of pollutants taken from different water sources. The data obtained by the authors indicate both a cytopathic effect and a change in the cytochemical and cytomorphological characteristics of cell cultures under the influence of pollutants in water. The use of human cell cultures as test objects in water biotesting is an urgent direction in the study of water supply sources for drinking and household needs of the population without preliminary purification. The use of human cell cultures in the biotesting of water makes it possible to give not only a toxicological characteristic of water samples, but also to assess the possibility of developing an undesirable effect associated with the ingress of pollutants into the internal environment of the body.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Mamonova I.A. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Kosheleva I.S. — collection and processing of material, writing text, editing; Shirokov A.A. — writing the text, editing; Gusev Yu.S. — concept and design of the study; Mikerov A.N. — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Gratitude</title><p>Gratitude. We thank research center «Symbiosis» and immunochemistry laboratory IBPPM RAS for their providing advisory assistance in the selection and analysis of literature data performing research within the framework of the project GR No. 121031100266-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgments</title><p>Acknowledgments. The study had no sponsorship. </p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 22, 2023 / Accepted: May 31, 2023 / Published: June 20, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>обзор</kwd><kwd>источники питьевого водоснабжения</kwd><kwd>биотестирование</kwd><kwd>культура клеток</kwd><kwd>Caco-2</kwd><kwd>HepG2</kwd><kwd>HEK-293</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>review</kwd><kwd>sources of drinking water</kwd><kwd>biotesting</kwd><kwd>cell culture</kwd><kwd>Caco-2</kwd><kwd>HepG2</kwd><kwd>HEK-293</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sommaggio L.R.D., Mazzeo D.E.C., Pamplona-Silva M.T., Marin-Morales M.A. Evaluation of the potential agricultural use of biostimulated sewage sludge using mammalian cell culture assays. 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