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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-5-478-482</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-318</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Содержание тяжёлых металлов в почвах города Мурманска</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Content of heavy metals in the soils of the city of Murmansk</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4138-5560</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петрова</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrova</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5248-9018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абакумов</surname><given-names>Евгений Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abakumov</surname><given-names>Evgeny V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор каф. прикладной экологии ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет», 199034, г. Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: e_abakumov@mail.ru, e.abakumov@spbu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Dsci., professor, Head of the Department of Applied Ecology of the Saint Petersburg State University, Saint Petersburg, 199034, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: alina-tarasovaa@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e_abakumov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>St. Petersburg State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>478</fpage><lpage>482</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Петрова А.А., Абакумов Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Петрова А.А., Абакумов Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Petrova A.A., Abakumov E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/318">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/318</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Проблема загрязнения почв городских экосистем криолитозоны является крайне важной для обеспечения устойчивого функционирования урбоэкосистем и формирования благоприятной окружающей природной среды на территориях населённых мест. В связи с этим актуализация информации об экотоксикологическом состоянии почв и почвенного покрова арктических городов является весьма востребованной. Города и урбанизированные территории Арктической зоны РФ в санитарно-гигиеническом отношении изучены крайне мало. Между тем гигиеническое состояние почв в условиях криолитозоны является критическим фактором для устойчивого функционирования криогенных экосистем. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В сентябре 2015 г. было проведено исследование почв четырёх различных функциональных зон Мурманска. Было отобрано 18 почвенных проб в пределах различных функциональных зон этого города. Было установлено, что почвы Мурманска представлены стратифицированнными вариантами альфегумусовых и урбиковых почв, а также частитчно осушённых и атнропогенно-трансформированных торфяно-глеезёмов. В ходе лабораторных исследований определили содержание тяжёлых металлов (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, Mn). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что концентрации тяжёлых металлов в почвах Мурманска несколько ниже, чем в крупных городах России. Полученные значения по тяжёлым металлам сопоставляли с имеющимися ориентировочно-допустимыми концентрациями и предельно-допустимыми концентрациями, указанными в ГН 2.1.7.2511–09. Анализ данных по суммарному индексу загрязнения Zc показал, что для большинства проб суммарное загрязнение по степени опасности характеризуется как неопасное (Zc &lt; 16). Почвы городов Полярной зоны РФ должны быть исследованы в плане полихимического загрязнения подробнее, поскольку профильное распределение загрязняющих веществ изменяется в ходе криогенных процессов. Установлено, что почвы Мурманска являются слабо загрязнёнными, что, вероятно, связано с недолгой историей освоения территории, но при детальном обследовании почв наблюдаются локальные очаги со средней степенью загрязнения почв.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Почвенный покров г. Мурманска в целом не представляет опасности с точки зрения санитарно-гигиенических рисков для населения.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The problem of the soil contamination in urbanized ecosystems is considered and very important in the context of sustainable functioning of urboecosystems on the populated areas. In this context, the actualization in the information on the ecotoxicological state of soils and soil cover on the Arctic cities became more and more urgent. Cities and urbanized territories of the Russian Arctic zone are investigated in the context of sanitary and hygiene not in details. At the same time, hygienical state of soils in conditions of cryolythozone is the critical factor for sustainable functioning of the cryogenic ecosystems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In September 2015 a study was conducted with the soil of 4 different zones with different functional load in the city of Murmansk. Totally 18 soil samples have been taken in various functional zones. Soils of the Murmansk city were shown to be presented by stratified versions of AL-Fe-humus and urban soils, and slightly drained and anthropogenically-transformed histic Gleysols. Laboratory experiments include the determination of heavy metals (Cu, Pb, Cd, Zn, Ni, Mn) content.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The concentration of heavy metals was established to be somewhat lower than in large cities of Russia. Subsequently, the obtained values of heavy metals were compared with the existing estimated allowable concentrations (EAC) and the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) set forth in GN 2.1.7.2511-09. Analysis of the total pollution index Zc data showed the majority of the total sample contamination on the degree of danger to be characterized as dangerous (Zc &lt;16). Soils of the cities of the polar zones of Russia were emphasized to be investigated more detailed because the profile distribution of the contaminants is altered by the cryogenic processes. Soils of the Murmansk city were established to be classified as low contaminated which is related to the recent history of anthropogenic impact, at the same time, under the detailed investigation the practice with the hot spot of contamination could be revealed.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелые металлы</kwd><kwd>почвы Мурманска</kwd><kwd>химическое загрязнение почвы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heavy metals</kwd><kwd>Murmansk soils</kwd><kwd>chemical pollution of the soil</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Герасимова М.И., Строганова М.Н., Можарова Н.В., Прокофьева Т.В. Антропогенные почвы. Генезис, география, рекультивация. Смоленск: Ойкумена, 2003: 268-73.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gerasimova M.I., Stroganova M.N., Mozharova N.V., Prokofeva T.V. Anthropogenic soil. 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