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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-6-538-543</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">xutaxy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3190</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Электромагнитная обстановка, создаваемая базовыми станциями сотовой связи в пилотной зоне 5G</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Electromagnetic environment created by mobile communication base stations in the 5G pilot area</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6903-4327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перов</surname><given-names>Сергей Юрьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perov</surname><given-names>Sergey Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор биол. наук, зав. лаб. электромагнитных полей ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда им. акад. Н.Ф. Измерова», 105275, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Head of Electromagnetic field laboratory, Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health, Moscow, 105275, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: perov@irioh.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">perov@irioh.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3937-4950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белая</surname><given-names>Ольга В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Belaya</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда имени академика Н.Ф. Измерова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Izmerov Research Institute of Occupational Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>538</fpage><lpage>543</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Перов С.Ю., Белая О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Perov S.Y., Belaya O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3190">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3190</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В условиях внедрения систем сотовой связи поколения 5G в городскую среду ожидается изменение воздействия электромагнитных полей на население — общего уровня электромагнитного фона, его спектрального состава и пространственно-временного распределения, что требует инструментального контроля и гигиенической оценки фактора.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведены частотно-селективные, кодо-селективные и широкополосные измерения для оценки фактической и перспективной электромагнитной обстановки, создаваемой базовыми станциями сетей сотовой связи различных стандартов (GSM, UMTS, LTE и 5G/IMT-2020) в отдельных точках на территории пилотной зоны 5G.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Исследования показали, что фактические уровни ЭМП не превышали 1,5 мкВт/см2 и были обусловлены преимущественно работой базовых станций стандартов GSM и LTE в диапазоне частот 1800 МГц. В отдельных точках основной вклад в максимально возможные условия экспозиции ЭМП, которые не превышали 8,5 мкВт/см2, вносили уровни, создаваемые лучом передачи трафика от базовой станции стандарта 5G/IMT-2020 к абонентскому терминалу.</p><p>Ограничение исследования определялись условиями проведения измерений в отношении тестовых режимов работы БС стандарта 5G/IMT-2020 в пилотной зоне, что затрудняло оценку фактических уровней ЭМП, создаваемых при обслуживании абонентов коммерческих сетей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В условиях интенсивного развития беспроводных технологий и систем радиосвязи применение частотно- и кодо-селективных средств измерений необходимо для совершенствования инструментального контроля и оценки уровней ЭМП, создаваемых БС различных стандартов сотовой связи, в особенности поколения 5G.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Перов С.Ю. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Белая О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнялось в рамках государственного контракта с Департаментом информационных технологий Москвы (государственный контракт № ГК 6401/20-3415 от 10.02.2020 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 15.02.2023 / Принята к печати: 07.06.2023 / Опубликована: 30.07.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. In the context of 5G system integration for general public, the change of electromagnetic field background is expected. The electromagnetic field background will change in spectral composition, spatial and temporal distribution, which affects the methodological approaches of instrumental control and hygienic assessment.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In the 5G pilot area the frequency-selective, code-selective and broadband measurements were carried out for the actual and possible electromagnetic field assessment from GSM, UMTS, LTE and 5G/IMT-2020 base station at several points.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The research results have shown that the actual electromagnetic levels did not exceed 1.5 μW/cm2, the main part of actual (measured) level includes GSM and LTE base stations (1800 MHz). At some points, the main part of maximum possible electromagnetic field exposure did not exceed 8.5 μW/cm2 and created by the 5G/IMT-2020 traffic transmission beam from base station to the subscriber terminal.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitation of study is determined by the measurement conditions of 5G/IMT-2020 test operation modes in the pilot area, it is difficult to assess the actual EMF exposure from commercial networks user service.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In the intensive progress of mobile communication, the frequency- and code-selective measuring instruments are necessary to improve approaches for instrumental control and evaluation for electromagnetic fields from various mobile communication, especially for 5G assessment.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require submission of the opinion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Perov S.Yu. — the concept and design of study, collection material, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Belaya O.V. — the concept and design of study, collection and processing of material, writing a text, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had sponsorship from Moscow information technological department (state contract N GK 6401/20-3415 from 10.02.2020).</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 15, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: July 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>электромагнитное поле</kwd><kwd>гигиеническая оценка и контроль</kwd><kwd>базовая станция</kwd><kwd>сотовая связь</kwd><kwd>поколение 5G</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>electromagnetic field</kwd><kwd>hygienic assessment and control</kwd><kwd>base station</kwd><kwd>mobile communication</kwd><kwd>5G assessment</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селютина Л.Г. 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