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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-7-648-652</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ykwiqs</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3265</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Эффекты действия суточной экспозиции торфяного задымления на репродуктивную и нервную системы самцов белых крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effects of daily exposure to peat smoke on the reproductive and nervous systems in male white rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8165-8052</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Вокина</surname><given-names>Вера Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Vokina</surname><given-names>Vera A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. лаб. биомоделирования и трансляционной медицины ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665826, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher at the laboratory of biomodelling and translational medicine of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research, Angarsk, 665826, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: vokina.vera@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vokina.vera@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1052-4601</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соседова</surname><given-names>Лариса М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sosedova</surname><given-names>Larisa M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6100-6292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новиков</surname><given-names>Михаил А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikov</surname><given-names>Mikhail A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3709-8676</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреева</surname><given-names>Елизавета С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreeva</surname><given-names>Elizaveta S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0665-8060</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Титов</surname><given-names>Евгений А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Titov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>Виктор С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>Viktor S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1246-8327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савченков</surname><given-names>Михаил Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savchenkov</surname><given-names>Mikhail F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>648</fpage><lpage>652</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Вокина В.А., Соседова Л.М., Новиков М.А., Андреева Е.С., Титов Е.А., Рукавишников В.С., Савченков М.Ф., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Вокина В.А., Соседова Л.М., Новиков М.А., Андреева Е.С., Титов Е.А., Рукавишников В.С., Савченков М.Ф.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Vokina V.A., Sosedova L.M., Novikov M.A., Andreeva E.S., Titov E.A., Rukavishnikov V.S., Savchenkov M.F.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3265">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3265</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Регулярное возникновение масштабных торфяных пожаров является актуальной медико-экологической проблемой. Образующийся дым представляет собой сложную смесь загрязняющих веществ, оказывающих серьёзное влияние на качество воздуха и здоровье населения.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В экспериментальных условиях осуществляли воздействие на взрослых самцов белых крыс торфяного дыма в течение 24 ч, концентрации РМ2,5 и CO составляли 0,92 ± 0,08 и 40,8 ± 1,9 мг/м3 соответственно. По окончании экспозиции проводили исследование в тесте «открытое поле», ЭЭГ-исследование и гистологический анализ семенников и головного мозга экспонированных дымом животных, после чего их спаривали с интактными самками. Оценивали постнатальную гибель и динамику набора массы тела у потомства в первую неделю жизни, а также поведение и показатели электроэнцефалографии в период половой зрелости.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У экспонированных дымом самцов выявлено повышение двигательной активности, тревожности и нарушение показателей ЭЭГ. Установлено увеличение клеток-теней и дегенеративно изменённых нейронов в нервной ткани; в семенниках изменений не выявлено. Воздействие торфяного дыма в период прогенеза повышало мертворождаемость и смертность потомства в первую неделю жизни, однако не оказывало влияния на прирост массы тела. Нарушение структуры поведения зафиксировано только у самок из полученного потомства. Выявлено нарастание медленноволновой активности головного мозга у самцов из полученного потомства.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование ограничено изучением на беспородных белых крысах последствий однократного 24-часового воздействия торфяного дыма.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Однократное воздействие торфяного дыма в течение 24 ч при концентрации РМ2,5 = 0,92 ± 0,08 и CO = 40,8 ± 1,9 мг/м3 сопровождается значительными морфофункциональными изменениями ЦНС у белых крыс. Торфяной дым при отсутствии гонадотоксического действия на самцов перед спариванием вызывает специфические изменения в поведении и биоэлектрической активности мозга их потомства.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ (протокол № 32/19 от 10.09.2019 г.), проведено в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией о защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или в иных научных целях (ETS N 123), директивой Европейского парламента и Совета Европейского союза 2010/63/EC от 22.09.2010 г. о защите животных, использующихся для научных целей.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Вокина В.А. — концепция, поиск литературы, проведение эксперимента, написание, статистическая обработка, оформление статьи; Соседова Л.М. — концепция, поиск литературы, написание, оформление статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи; Новиков М.А. — поиск и перевод литературных источников, проведение эксперимента; Андреева Е.С. — обоснование актуальности, поиск литературы, проведение эксперимента, обработка результатов; Титов Е.А. — морфометрическая обработка результатов;Рукавишников В.С. — руководство, аналитическая работа, обсуждение актуальности и результатов; Савченков М.Ф. — обсуждение актуальности и результатов. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Работа выполнялась по плану НИР в рамках государственного задания, а также в рамках гранта № 075-15-2020-787 Министерства науки и высшего образования Российской Федерации на выполнение крупного научного проекта по приоритетным направлениям научно-технологического развития (проект «Фундаментальные основы, методы и технологии цифрового мониторинга и прогнозирования экологической обстановки Байкальской природной территории»).</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 11.04.2023 / Принята к печати: 07.06.2023 / Опубликована: 30.08.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The regular occurrence of large-scale peat fires is an urgent medical and environmental problem of the modern scientific community. The peat smoke is a complex mixture of pollutants that have a serious impact on air quality and public health.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Adult male rats were exposed to peat smoke for 24 hours, the concentrations of PM2.5 and CO were 0.92±0.08 mg/m3 and 40.8±1.9 mg/m3, respectively. After exposure an open field examination, EEG examination and histological analysis of the testes and brain were performed, after which they were mated with intact females. Postnatal death of offspring in the first week of life, body weight, behaviour and electroencephalography indicators during puberty were evaluated.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was showed an increase in motor activity, anxiety, and violation of EEG indicators in rat males exposed to peat smoke. Both an increase in shadow cells and degeneratively altered neurons in the nervous tissue were found. No changes were detected in the testes. Exposure to peat smoke during conception increased stillbirth and mortality of offspring during the first week of life, but did not affect weight gain. Violation of behaviour structure was recorded only in females offspring. An increase in slow-wave activity of the brain in males offspring was revealed.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study was limited to studying the effects of a single 24-hour exposure to peat smoke on outbred white rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A single peat smoke exposure for 24 hours at a concentration of PM2.5=0.92±0.08 mg/m3 and CO=40.8±1.9 mg/m3 leads to significant morphological and functional changes in the CNS. In the absence of a gonadotoxic effect, peat smoke exposure on males before mating causes specific changes in the behavior and bioelectrical activity of the brain of their offspring.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committee (LEC) of the East Siberian Institute of Medical and Environmental Research (Protocol of the LEC of the No. 32/19 of 09/10/2019), conducted in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrates Used for Experiments or Other Scientific Purposes (ETS N 123), directive of the European Parliament and the Council of the European Union 2010/63/EC of 22.09.2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Vokina V.A. — concept, literature search, experiment, writing, statistical processing, article design, Sosedova L.M. — concept, literature search, writing, article design, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article; Novikov M.A. — search and translation of literary sources, experiment; Andreeva E.S. — justification of relevance, literature search, experiment, results processing; Titov E.A. — morphometric results processing; Rukavishnikov V.S. — guidance, analytical work, discussion of relevance and results; Savchenkov M.F. — discussion of relevance and results. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The work was carried out according to the research plan within the framework of the state task andsupported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, the grant No. 075-15-2020-787for implementation of Major scientific projects on priority areas of scientific and technological development (the project «Fundamentals, methods and technologies for digital monitoring and forecasting of the environmental situation on the Baikal natural territory»).</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 11, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: August 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>торфяной дым</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>потомство</kwd><kwd>репродуктивный потенциал</kwd><kwd>биоэлектрическая активность</kwd><kwd>морфометрия нервной ткани</kwd><kwd>этологическая структура поведения</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peat smoke</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>offspring</kwd><kwd>reproductive potential</kwd><kwd>bioelectric activity</kwd><kwd>morphometry of nervous tissue</kwd><kwd>ethological structure of behaviour</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hoscilo A., Page S.E., Tansey K.J., Rieley J.O. 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