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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-7-670-674</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">blohxx</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3269</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Распределение полиморфных вариантов генов TNF-α и TNFRSF1α у шахтёров с пылевой патологией лёгких</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Distribution of polymorphic variants of the TNF-α and TNFRSF1α genes in miners with dust lung pathology</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4797-7842</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жукова</surname><given-names>Анна Геннадьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhukova</surname><given-names>Anna G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, доцент, зав. лаб. молекулярно-генетических и экспериментальных исследований ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний», зав. каф. естественнонаучных дисциплин Кузбасского гуманитарно-педагогического института ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет», 654041, Новокузнецк.</p><p>e-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Associate Professor, head of the molecular-genetic and experimental studies laboratory, Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation; head of the natural sciences sub-department, Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the Kemerovo State University, Novokuznetsk, 654041, Russian Federation.</p><p>E-mail: nyura_g@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nyura_g@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8292-4810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Казицкая</surname><given-names>Анастасия С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kazitskaya</surname><given-names>Anastasiya S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7008-1035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ядыкина</surname><given-names>Татьяна К.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yadykina</surname><given-names>Tatyana K.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1575-289X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Логунова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Logunova</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»; Кузбасский гуманитарно-педагогический институт ФГБОУ ВО «Кемеровский государственный университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases; Kuzbass Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute of the FSBEI HE Kemerovo State University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБНУ «Научно-исследовательский институт комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>08</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>670</fpage><lpage>674</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Жукова А.Г., Казицкая А.С., Ядыкина Т.К., Логунова Т.Д., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Жукова А.Г., Казицкая А.С., Ядыкина Т.К., Логунова Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhukova A.G., Kazitskaya A.S., Yadykina T.K., Logunova T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3269">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3269</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Длительное воздействие угольно-породной пыли на организм вызывает системное воспаление, одним из механизмов развития которого является повышение продукции провоспалительных цитокинов — TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6. Показано, что развитие и течение профессиональной патологии зависит от индивидуальных особенностей организма работающих во вредных условиях. В связи с этим необходимо установить значимость полиморфизма генов TNF-α и TNFRSF1α в формировании пылевой патологии лёгких у рабочих основных профессий шахт юга Кузбасса.</p><p>Цель исследования — изучить частоту встречаемости полиморфных вариантов генов TNF-α (rs1800629) и TNFRSF1α (rs4149584) у шахтёров с пылевой патологией лёгких.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведено обследование 127 шахтёров, длительно работающих на шахтах юга Кузбасса: 69 шахтёров с длительным воздействием высоких концентраций угольно-породной пыли с ранее установленным диагнозом пылевой патологии лёгких и 58 шахтёров без установленного диагноза пылевой патологии лёгких, работающих в тех же санитарно-гигиенических условиях (контроль). Проводили типирование генов TNF-α (rs1800629) и TNFRSF1α (rs4149584) методом Real-Time.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Показано, что генотип GG rs1800629 TNF-α может быть молекулярно-генетическим маркёром риска развития пылевой патологии лёгких, шанс обнаружить его у шахтёров в группе с пылевой патологией почти в четыре раза выше, чем в контрольной группе. Носительство аллеля А и гетерозиготный генотип AG rs1800629 TNF-α снижают вероятность развития пылевой патологии лёгких. Установлено, что генотип GG rs4149584 TNFRSF1α может быть молекулярно-генетическим маркёром риска развития пылевой патологии лёгких, шанс обнаружить его в группе шахтёров с пылевой патологией в 2,6 раза выше, чем в контроле.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Относительно небольшой размер изучаемых групп.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Носительство гомозиготных генотипов GG полиморфных локусов rs1800629 и rs4149584 генов TNF-α и TNFRSF1α соответственно ассоциировано с риском развития пылевой патологии лёгких у шахтёров юга Кузбасса. Носительство аллеля А и гетерозиготный генотип AG rs1800629 TNF-α снижают вероятность развития пылевой патологии лёгких.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Обследование пациентов соответствовало этическим стандартам биоэтического комитета Научно-исследовательского института комплексных проблем гигиены и профессиональных заболеваний, разработанным в соответствии с Хельсинкской декларацией Всемирной медицинской ассоциации «Этические принципы проведения научных медицинских исследований с участием человека» с поправками 2013 г. и «Правилами клинической практики в Российской Федерации», утверждёнными приказом Минздрава России № 200н от 01.04.2016. Каждый участник исследования дал информированное добровольное письменное согласие на участие в исследовании и публикацию персональной медицинской информации в обезличенной форме в журнале «Гигиена и санитария».</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Жукова А.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование; Казицкая А.С. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, редактирование; Ядыкина Т.К. — сбор и обработка материала; Логунова Т.Д. — редактирование. Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 23.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 07.06.2023 / Опубликована: 30.08.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Long-term exposure to coal-rock dust on the body causes the development of systemic inflammation, one of the development mechanisms of which is an increase in the production of pro-inflammatory cytokines as follows: TNF-α, IL-1β, IL-2, IL-6. The development and course of occupational pathology were shown to depend on the individual characteristics of the body of those who works in hazardous conditions. In this regard, it is necessary to establish the significance of the polymorphism of the TNF-α and TNFRSF1α genes in the development of dust lung pathology in workers of the main occupations of the mines in the South of Kuzbass. </p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the prevalence of polymorphic variants of the TNF-α (rs1800629) and TNFRSF1α (rs4149584) genes in miners with dust lung pathology.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. A survey of one hundred twenty seven miners working for a long time in the mines of the south of Kuzbass was carried out. Of these: 69 miners with prolonged exposure to high concentrations of coal-rock dust with a previously proven diagnosis of dust lung pathology, 58 miners without a proven diagnosis of dust lung pathology working in the same sanitary and hygienic conditions (control). The typing of the TNF-α (rs1800629) and TNFRSF1α (rs4149584) genes was carried out using the Real-Time method.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The GG rs1800629 TNF-α genotype were shown to be a potent molecular genetic marker of the risk of developing dust lung pathology, the chance of detecting it in the group of the miners with dust pathology is almost 4 times higher than in the control group. The carriage of the A allele and the heterozygous AG rs1800629 TNF-α genotype reduce the probability of developing dust lung pathology. It has been established that the GG rs4149584 TNFRSF1α genotype can be a molecular and genetic marker of the risk of developing dust lung pathology, the chance of detecting it in the group of the miners with dust pathology is 2.6 times higher than in the control group.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study was limited by relatively small size of the groups under study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The carriage of homozygous GG genotypes of the rs1800629 and rs4149584 polymorphic loci of the TNF-α and TNFRSF1α genes, respectively, is associated with the risk of developing dust lung pathology in miners in the South of Kuzbass. The carriage of the A allele and the heterozygous AG rs1800629 TNF-α genotype reduce the probability of developing dust lung pathology.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The examination of the patients complied with the ethical standards of the Bioethical Committee of the Research Institute for Complex Problems of Hygiene and Occupational Diseases, elaborated in accordance with the Helsinki Declaration of the World Association “Ethical Principles for Conducting Scientific Medical Research Involving Humans” as amended in 2013 and “Rules of Clinical Practice in the Russian Federation”, approved by the Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation No. 266 of June 19, 2003. Each study participant gave informed voluntary written consent to participate in the study and to publish personal medical information in depersonalized form in the Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal. </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Zhukova A.G. — the concept and design of the study, writing a text, editing; Kazitskaya A.S. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing, editing; Yadykina T.K. — collection and processing of material; Logunova T.D. — editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 23, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: August 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>шахтёры</kwd><kwd>пылевая патология лёгких</kwd><kwd>полиморфизм генов</kwd><kwd>генотипы</kwd><kwd>аллели</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd><kwd>TNFRSF1α</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>miners</kwd><kwd>dust lung pathology</kwd><kwd>gene polymorphism</kwd><kwd>genotypes</kwd><kwd>alleles</kwd><kwd>TNF-α</kwd><kwd>TNFRSF1α</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бухтияров И.В., Головкова Н.П., Хелковский-Сергеев Н.А. Проблемы сохранения здоровья работников угольной промышленности: новые вызовы и новые решения. 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