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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-5-534-539</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-328</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Тридцатилетняя динамика качества и образа жизни студентов вузов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Thirty-year trends in university students’ lifestyle and quality of life</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7327-5721</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валькова</surname><given-names>Надежда Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valkova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор каф. биологии человека и биотехнических систем ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет им. М.В. Ломоносова», 163002, г. Архангельск.</p><p>e-mail: n.valkova@narfu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Dr. Sci. Biol., professor of the department of human biology and biotechnical systems of the M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: n.valkova@narfu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">n.valkova@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1591-7439</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комаровская</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komarovskaya</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Гуманитарный институт, Филиал ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Institute of Humanities, Severodvinsk branch of the M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>534</fpage><lpage>539</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Валькова Н.Ю., Комаровская Е.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Валькова Н.Ю., Комаровская Е.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Valkova N.Y., Komarovskaya E.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/328">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/328</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Качество жизни является важнейшей категорией, характеризующей степень благополучия социальной группы. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Анкетное тестирование качества жизни проведено у 795 студентов из Архангельска и Северодвинска. Обследование проходило в 1979–1984 гг., в 1998–2005 гг. и в 2014–2015 гг. Значимость различий по исследуемым показателям рассчитана с помощью точного метода Фишера. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлено ухудшение показателей качества и образа жизни (неудовлетворённость жилищными условиями, качеством питания, летнего отдыха) в 1998–2005 гг. по сравнению с 1979–1984 гг. и достоверное их повышение в 2014–2015 гг. На всех трёх этапах исследования не более половины респондентов (45–34–53% соответственно) характеризуют питание как полноценное, регулярное. Отмечено повышение приверженности здоровому образу жизни у современных студентов: относительно большее их количество регулярно занимаются физкультурой и спортом (10–13–39%), закаливанием (8–4–9%), много купаются летом в естественных водоёмах (20–15–23%), вообще не употребляют алкоголь (12–13–35% юношей и 30–5–30% девушек). Однако количество курящих юношей и девушек увеличилось по сравнению с первым этапом обследования (57–70–65% и 6–75–53% соответственно), а количество регулярно занимающихся закаливанием не превышает 9%. В динамике увеличилось количество студентов, отрицающих наличие хронических заболеваний. При этом большее количество молодых людей отмечает наличие жалоб на боль в области сердца, а частота жалоб на функции желудочно-кишечного тракта и головные боли уменьшилась. Большинство студентов выражают удовлетворение своей жизнью. Почти половина опрошенных отмечают в своих ответах хорошее настроение как преобладающее. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Результаты исследования демонстрируют необходимость дальнейшего активного формирования установок на здоровый образ жизни, а также поведения, ориентированного на сохранение и укрепление здоровья.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Questionnaire survey for the estimation of the Quality of life was done in 796 students. 419 students of Arkhangelsk State Medical Institute were tested in 1979-1984, including 205 males and 214 females with an average age of 22.2; 203 students of higher educational institutions of Severodvinsk in 1998-2005 including 85 males and 118 females with average age of 18.7; 173 students of M.V. Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University (Arkhangelsk and Severodvinsk) including 85 males and 88 females with average age of 19.5. Meaningfulness of differences in studied indices is calculated using Fisher’s exact test. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The decline in quality of life and lifestyle indices (dissatisfaction with living conditions, food quality, summer holidays) in 1998-2005 is shown in comparison to 1979-1984 period; in 2014-2015 they significantly increased. Nevertheless, no more than half of the respondents (45%-34%-53%) characterize their diet as adequate and regular. Increase in adherence to healthy lifestyle in modern students is noted: relatively large amount of them regularly takes exercises (10%-13%-39%), toughens up (8%-4%-9%), swim a lot in natural bodies of water (20%-15%-23%), never consume alcohol (12% -13% -35% of males 30%-5%-30% of females). However the proportion of smoking students has increased compared to the first stage of research (57%-70%-65% of males and 6%-75%-53% of females), and the proportion of those toughening themselves up regularly doesn’t exceed 9%. An increase in the number of students with no chronic diseases is shown. More students have complaints about precardialgia while complaints about gastrointestinal dysfunction and headaches became less frequent. Majority of the students are satisfied with their lives. Almost half of the respondents noted good mood as a predominant one.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>качество жизни</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>студенты</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>quality of life</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>students</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">What quality of life? The WHOQOL Group. World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment. World Health Forum 1996; 17(4): 354-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">What quality of life? The WHOQOL Group. World Health Organization Quality of Life Assessment. 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