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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-8-861-867</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">btlkcj</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3368</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ОЦЕНКА РИСКОВ ДЛЯ ЗДОРОВЬЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HEALTH RISK ASSESSMENT</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка риска для здоровья сварщиков (ретроспективное исследование)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Health risk assessment for welders (retrospective study)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8141-7179</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Плеханов</surname><given-names>Владимир Павлович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Plekhanov</surname><given-names>Vladimir P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. ФБУН «СЗНЦ гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: wplekhanov@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher, North-West Public Health Research Center; Saint-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: wplekhanov@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">wplekhanov@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9037-0301</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирьянова</surname><given-names>Марина Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kir’Yanova</surname><given-names>Marina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4727-7950</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Маркова</surname><given-names>Ольга Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Markova</surname><given-names>Olga L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>861</fpage><lpage>867</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Плеханов В.П., Кирьянова М.Н., Маркова О.Л., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Плеханов В.П., Кирьянова М.Н., Маркова О.Л.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Plekhanov V.P., Kir’Yanova M.N., Markova O.L.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3368">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3368</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Значительное разнообразие вредных производственных факторов сварочного процесса, воздействующих на работников, затрудняет оценку риска для здоровья. Актуальной задачей профилактики профессиональных и производственно обусловленных болезней сварщиков является оценка риска для здоровья.</p><p>Цель работы — оценка риска для здоровья по данным о заболеваемости сварщиков на современном промышленном предприятии с различной интенсивностью воздействия факторов производственной среды и трудового процесса.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Гигиенические исследования факторов производственной среды и оценка риска для здоровья проводились на базе четырёх цехов крупного предприятия в 2007–2016 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлены приоритетные классы болезней по МКБ-10 сварщиков и слесарей на крупном промышленном предприятии. Расчёт и оценка относительного риска для здоровья выполнены по данным сведений медико-санитарной части предприятия о временной нетрудоспособности работников в зависимости от возраста и стажа работы.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование ограничено ретроспективной оценкой риска на основе данных электронной базы предприятия за десятилетний период, учётом случаев болезни по МКБ-10 у работников двух профессиональных групп, подвергающихся воздействию сварочного аэрозоля в различной степени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Оценка риска для здоровья по нескольким нозологическим формам болезней может быть чувствительным и информативным показателем в условиях различной интенсивности воздействия производственных факторов.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Плеханов В.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка данных, написание текста;Кирьянова М.Н. — сбор и обработка материалов, написание текста, редактирование;Маркова О.Л. — сбор и обработка материалов, написание текста, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 28.04.2023 / Принята к печати: 07.06.2023 / Опубликована: 09.10.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. A significant variety of exposure to harmful production factors of the welding process makes it difficult to assess the risk to the health of workers. Health risk assessment is an urgent task for the prevention of occupational and work-related diseases in welders.</p></sec><sec><title>Objective</title><p>Objective. The objective of the work is to assess the health risk based on data on the incidence in welders at a modern industrial enterprise with varying intensity of exposure to factors of the working environment and the labour process.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Hygienic studies of the factors of the working environment and health risk assessment were carried out on the basis of 4 workshops of a large enterprise in 2007–2016.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Priority classes of diseases according to ICD-10 in welders and locksmiths at a large industrial enterprise have been established. The calculation and assessment of the relative health risk were carried out according to the data of the medical and sanitary part of the enterprise on the temporary disability of employees, depending on age and work experience.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study is limited to a retrospective risk assessment based on data from the electronic database of the enterprise for a 10-year period, taking into account cases of the disease according to ICD-10 in workers of two occupational groups exposed to welding aerosol to varying degrees.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusions</title><p>Conclusions. Health risk assessment for several forms of diseases can be a sensitive and informative indicator under conditions of varying intensity of exposure to production factors.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. This study does not require the conclusion of a biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Plekhanov V.P. — the concept and design of the study, statistical processing, writing the text;Kir’yanova M.N., Markova O.L. — collection and processing of material, writing the text, editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 28, 2023 / Accepted: June 7, 2023 / Published: September 9, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>сварщик</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>сварочные работы</kwd><kwd>заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>относительный риск</kwd><kwd>отношение шансов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>welder</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>welding works</kwd><kwd>morbidity</kwd><kwd>relative risk</kwd><kwd>odds ratio</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Дубейковская Л.С., Зибарев Е.В., Чащин М.В. Сварочной аэрозоль как основной неблагоприятный гигиенический фактор у сварщиков. Вестник Санкт-Петербургской государственной медицинской академии им. И.И. 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