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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-6-601-607</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-339</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выявление источников выбросов загрязняющих веществ, вызывающих жалобы населения на неприятные запахи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Identification of emission sources of pollutants causing complaints of unpleasant odours</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2467-7887</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карелин</surname><given-names>Александр Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karelin</surname><given-names>Aleksandr O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Зав. каф. общей гигиены с экологией ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, науч. конс. ООО «ИПЭиГ», 197022, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Chief of the Department of General Hygiene and Ecology, I.P. Pavlov First Saint-Petersburg State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation, scientific consultant of the Ltd Company “Institute of Design, Ecology, and Hygiene”, Saint-Petersburg, 197022, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: karelin52@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karelin52@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3183-2582</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ломтев</surname><given-names>А. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lomtev</surname><given-names>A. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7189-0141</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фридман</surname><given-names>К. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Friedman</surname><given-names>K. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1629-5435</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еремин</surname><given-names>Г. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yeremin</surname><given-names>G. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7645-2199</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панькин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены»; ФГБОУ ВО «Первый Санкт-Петербургский государственный медицинский университет им. акад. И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ltd Company “Institute of Design, Ecology, and Hygiene”; I.P. Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены»; ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ltd Company “Institute of Design, Ecology, and Hygiene”; I.I. Mechnikov North-West State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Институт проектирования, экологии и гигиены»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ltd Company “Institute of Design, Ecology, and Hygiene”</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>601</fpage><lpage>607</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Карелин А.О., Ломтев А.Ю., Фридман К.Б., Еремин Г.Б., Панькин А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Карелин А.О., Ломтев А.Ю., Фридман К.Б., Еремин Г.Б., Панькин А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Karelin A.O., Lomtev A.Y., Friedman K.B., Yeremin G.B., Pankin A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/339">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/339</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Одной из основных причин жалоб населения на плохое качество атмосферного воздуха является неприятный запах. Целью исследования являлось определение источников выбросов в атмосферный воздух вредных загрязняющих веществ, обладающих ольфакторным эффектом, на основе комплексного анализа официальных материалов: жалоб населения, данных о метеоусловиях, результатов определения загрязняющих веществ на автоматических станциях, градостроительной ситуации, данных об атмосферных выбросах загрязняющих веществ основных предприятий и расчётах их рассеивания. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. База анализируемых данных включала картографические материалы, 2 171 показатель метеорологических условий, 576 жалоб, более 100 000 данных о загрязнении атмосферного воздуха, сведения об источниках выбросов загрязняющих веществ и их рассеивании для 13 промышленных предприятий. Для обработки данных использовались принципы геостатистического анализа, метод (обратных) взвешенных расстояний, анализ временных рядов. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате проведенного временного анализа жалоб на наличие неприятного запаха в атмосферном воздухе, с учётом регистрируемых направлений ветра были определены районы предполагаемого размещения источников выбросов загрязняющих веществ, обладающих ольфакторным эффектом. Ими оказались территории, расположенные в основном к югу, северо-западу и северу (запах сероводорода), к западу и югу (химический запах) от селитебной зоны. Данные анализа временных рядов концентраций сероводорода и регистрируемых направлений ветра показали, что возможные источники выбросов расположены к югу от селитебной зоны. Оценка состава и объёмов выбросов загрязняющих веществ предприятий и расчёта их рассеивания позволила установить, что основным источником выделения загрязняющих веществ, обладающих запахом сероводорода, является полигон твёрдых коммунальных отходов (ТКО). Для химического запаха, других веществ и направлений источники могут быть определены предположительно. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предлагаемые подходы позволяют определить районы расположения источников выбросов в атмосферный воздух вредных загрязняющих веществ, обладающих ольфакторным эффектом и в ряде случаев приоритетное предприятие.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. One of the main reasons for the complaints of the population about the poor air quality is an unpleasant odor. </p><p>The purpose of this study was to determine the sources of emissions into the air of harmful pollutants with an olfactory effect on the basis of a comprehensive analysis of official materials: complaints of the population, data on weather conditions, the results of the determination of pollutants at automatic stations, urban situation, data on atmospheric emissions of pollutants of the main enterprises and calculations of their dispersion.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and Methods</title><p>Material and Methods. The database included a map materials, 2171 meteorological data, 576 complaints, more than 100 thousand data about air pollution, information about the emission sources of pollutants and their dispersion for 13 industrial enterprises. The principles of geostatistical analysis, (inverse) weighted distance method, time-series study were used to process the data.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As a result of the time-series analysis of complaints about the presence of odors in the air, taking into account the recorded wind directions, there were determined areas of the alleged location of sources of emissions of pollutants with olfactory effect. They were the territories located mainly to the South, North-West, and North (smell of hydrogen sulfide), to the West and South (chemical smell) of the residential zone. The time- series analysis of hydrogen sulfide concentrations and recorded wind directions showed that possible emission sources are located to the South of the residential zone. Assessment of the composition and volume of emissions of pollutants of enterprises and calculation of their dispersion made it possible to establish the main source of release of pollutants with the smell of hydrogen sulfide to be the landfill of municipal solid waste. For the chemical smell, both other substances and directions of the sources can be defined approximately.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The proposed approaches allow determining the areas of the location of the sources of emissions of harmful pollutants with olfactory effect into the air, and in some cases, the priority enterprise.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>загрязнение атмосферного воздуха</kwd><kwd>концентрации</kwd><kwd>запах</kwd><kwd>жалобы населения</kwd><kwd>источники выбросов в атмосферный воздух</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>air pollution</kwd><kwd>concentrations</kwd><kwd>odours</kwd><kwd>population complaints</kwd><kwd>atmospheric air emission sources</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Пинигин М.А., Бударина О.В., Сафиулин А.А. Развитие гигиенических основ нормирования и контроля запаха в атмосферном воздухе и пути его гармонизации в атмосферном воздухе. 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