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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-9-888-895</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">uyfatq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3418</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническое обоснование классификации опасности источников выбросов веществ, обладающих ольфакторным действием</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic justification for the classification of the danger of sources of emissions of substances having an olfactorial action</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бударина</surname><given-names>Ольга В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budarina</surname><given-names>Ol’ga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирова</surname><given-names>Зульфия Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirova</surname><given-names>Zul’fiya F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5834-678X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андрюшин</surname><given-names>Илья Борисович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Andryushin</surname><given-names>Il’ya B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Инженер отд. гигиены ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: IAndryushin@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Engineer of the Hygiene Department of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: IAndryushin@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IAndryushin@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулина</surname><given-names>Зинаида В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulina</surname><given-names>Zinaida V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks of the FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>888</fpage><lpage>895</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Бударина О.В., Сабирова З.Ф., Андрюшин И.Б., Шипулина З.В., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Бударина О.В., Сабирова З.Ф., Андрюшин И.Б., Шипулина З.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Budarina O.V., Sabirova Z.F., Andryushin I.B., Shipulina Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3418">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3418</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Целью исследования являлся сравнительный анализ и ранжирование производств — источников ольфакторного воздействия в зависимости от «навязчивости» запаха их выбросов.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Экспериментальные ольфакто-одориметрические исследования проведены с использованием динамического ольфактометра ECOMA ТО-8 на примере 15 смесей веществ (свыше 4200 измерений), представляющих или моделирующих выбросы следующих производств: древесностружечных плит, растительного масла из семян сои и рапса, кофе, парфюмерно-косметической продукции, пищевых ароматизаторов, табачных изделий, а также объектов по содержанию животных, одорированию газа и обработке паром мазута. Статистическая обработка данных выполнена с помощью компьютерной программы Probit Analysis (v. 4.0). Аналитическое исследование смесей веществ, содержащихся в выбросах, осуществлено с помощью хромато-масс-спектрометра FOCUS GC-DSQ-II.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. На основании проведённых ольфакто-одориметрических исследований образцов и моделей выбросов рассматриваемых производств и технологических процессов — источников запаха с установлением порогов его обнаружения и «навязчивости» предложена классификация опасности предприятий с учётом «навязчивости» («потенциала раздражения») запаха выбросов (чрезвычайно навязчивые, навязчивые, умеренно навязчивые и малонавязчивые), что позволяет актуализировать действующую на сегодняшний день классификацию согласно СанПиН 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200-03 (новая редакция) и Постановления Главного государственного санитарного врача Российской Федерации от 28.02.2022 г. № 7.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследований</title><p>Ограничение исследований. Ограничения данного исследования связаны с использованием относительно нового экспериментального метода предъявления запаховых стимулов и их регистрации, требующего дополнительной апробации, а также с возможной трансформацией веществ в процессе доставки проб выбросов в лабораторию.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Методология экспериментальной одориметрической оценки многокомпонентных смесей пахучих веществ, входящих в состав выбросов различных предприятий и коммунальных объектов, позволяет оперативно и рационально оптимизировать существующую классификацию производств по критерию «навязчивости» (или «потенциалу раздражения») запаха выбросов.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Бударина О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование статьи;Сабирова З.Ф. — написание текста, редактирование статьи;Андрюшин И.Б. — сбор и обработка материала, статистический анализ;Шипулина З.В. — редактирование статьи.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Благодарность</title><p>Благодарность. Авторы выражают благодарность доктору биол. наук, профессору, вед. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России Алле Георгиевне Малышевой за помощь в организации проведения химико-аналитических исследований и научное консультирование в ходе исследований.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 388-00102-20-02 ФГБУ ЦСП ФМБА России.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 09.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 26.09.2023 / Опубликована: 30.10.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of the study is a comparative analysis and ranking of industries related to sources of olfactory exposure, depending on the odour’s “offensiveness” of their emissions.</p><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Experimental olfacto-odourimetric studies were carried out using a dynamic olfactometer ECOMA TO-8 on the example of fifteen mixtures of substances (over 4200 measurements) representing or simulating emissions from the industries including particle boards, vegetable oil from soybean and rapeseed seeds, coffee, perfumery and cosmetic products, food flavourings, tobacco products, as well as livestock operations, gas odourizing, and fuel oil steam treatment. Statistical data processing was performed using the computer software Probit Analysis (v.4.0). Analytical study of mixtures of substances contained in emissions was carried out using a FOCUS GC-DSQ-II chromato-mass spectrometer.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Based on the conducted olfacto-odourimetric studies of samples and models of emissions from the productions and technological processes related to sources of odour with the establishment of odour’s detection thresholds and the “offensiveness” thresholds of substances, a facilities’ hazard classification is proposed taking into account the odour’s “offensiveness” (“annoyance potential”) of emissions (extremely offensive, offensive, moderately offensive and slightly offensive), which makes it possible to update the current classification according to SanPiN 2.2.1./2.1.1.1200–03 (new edition) and the Decree of the Chief State Sanitary Doctor of the Russian Federation dated February 28, 2022 N 7.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study’s limitations associated with the use of a relatively new experimental method for the presentation of odour stimuli and their registration, which requires additional testing, as well as with the possible transformation of substances during the delivery of emission samples to the laboratory.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The methodology of the experimental odourimetric evaluation of multicomponent mixtures of odorous substances that are part of the emissions of various enterprises and municipal facilities makes it possible to quickly and rationally optimize the existing classification of industries according to the “offensiveness” criterion (or “annoyance potential”) of the odorous emissions.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the Committee on Biomedical </p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Budarina O.V. — concept and design of the study, writing the text, editing the article;Sabirova Z.F. — writing the text, editing the article;Andryushin I.B. — collection and processing of material, statistical analysis;Shipulina Z.V. — editing the article.All co-authors — approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study was carried out within the framework of the state research program No. 388-00102-20-02.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 9,2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: October 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производства</kwd><kwd>выбросы</kwd><kwd>запах</kwd><kwd>класс опасности</kwd><kwd>«навязчивость» запаха</kwd><kwd>«потенциал раздражения»</kwd><kwd>ольфакто-одориметрические исследования</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>production facilities</kwd><kwd>emissions</kwd><kwd>odour</kwd><kwd>hazard class</kwd><kwd>“offensive” odour</kwd><kwd>“annoyance potential”</kwd><kwd>olfacto-odourimetric studies</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">СанПиН 2.2.1/2.1.1.1200–03. 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