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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-9-954-961</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">mfquyn</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3428</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ДЕТЕЙ И ПОДРОСТКОВ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>HYGIENE OF CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Социально-психологические особенности формирования мотивов потребления алкоголя среди студенческой молодёжи</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Socio-psychological features of the formation of alcohol consumption motivations among youth students</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8073-0614</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Нина П.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Nina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9724-8672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сетко</surname><given-names>Андрей Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Setko</surname><given-names>Andrey G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4694-0674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жданова</surname><given-names>Олеся Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhdanova</surname><given-names>Olesya M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант каф. профилактической медицины ФГБОУ ВО ОрГМУ МЗ РФ, 460000, Оренбург, Россия.</p><p>-mail: Robokors@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Post-graduate student of the Department of Preventive Medicine, Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Orenburg, 460000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: Robokors@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Robokors@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Оренбургский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Orenburg State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>954</fpage><lpage>961</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сетко Н.П., Сетко А.Г., Жданова О.М., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сетко Н.П., Сетко А.Г., Жданова О.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Setko N.P., Setko A.G., Zhdanova O.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3428">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3428</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Употребление алкоголя молодыми людьми остаётся серьёзной медицинской, социальной и экономической проблемой, которая вносит значительный вклад в формирование заболеваний во всём мире.</p><p>Цель исследования — определить социально-психологические особенности формирования мотивов потребления алкоголя среди студенческой молодёжи.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. У студентов младших и старших курсов медицинского университета проведена оценка уровня и мотивов потребления алкоголя, социального здоровья, тревоги и депрессии с помощью компьютерных программ тестирования и обработки данных.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что при употреблении алкоголя в количествах, ассоциированных с относительно низким риском для здоровья (92,2% студентов), ведущими мотивами потребления алкоголя у 79,7% студентов являлись социально-психологические мотивы, формирование которых было обусловлено средним уровнем социального здоровья, конформным социальным функционированием, характерным для 85,9% обучающихся, тогда как развитие личностных мотивов потребления алкоголя, которые преобладали всего у пятой части студентов (19,4%), характеризовалось повышением уровня тревоги в 1,4 раза, снижением уровня социального здоровья в 1,2 раза относительно данных студентов с доминированием социально-психологических мотивов.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. В исследовании приняли участие студенты медицинского университета, что не позволяет экстраполировать полученные данные на студентов других специальностей.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Формирование у подавляющей части студентов относительно низкого риска алкоголь-ассоциированных проблем, повышение мотивации потребления алкоголя и увеличение доли студентов, злоупотребляющих алкоголем, от младших к старшим курсам диктует необходимость проведения профилактических мероприятий, направленных на снижение и исключение потребления алкоголя среди студенческой молодёжи, что может быть достигнуто путём усиления образовательного компонента, развития системы мониторинга и контроля употребления алкоголя, выявления студентов «группы риска» с симптомами тревоги и депрессии, сниженным уровнем социального здоровья и их коррекции.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. От каждого участника исследования получено информированное добровольное письменное согласие. Исследование не требовало представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Сетко Н.П. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование;Сетко А.Г. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста;Жданова О.М. — написание текста, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 15.06.2023 / Принята к печати: 26.09.2023 / Опубликована: 30.10.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Alcohol use by young people remains a serious medical, social and economic problem that contributes significantly to disease worldwide.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to determine the socio-psychological features of the formation of alcohol consumption motives among students.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Undergraduate and senior students of the Medical University were assessed the level of alcohol consumption using the screening test AUDIT (The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test), developed by WHO (1989); motives for alcohol consumption using the questionnaire “Motivation of alcohol consumption” according to V.Yu. Zavyalova (1989); the level of social health according to the questionnaire of E.V. Tsikalyuk (2013), anxiety and depression using the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire developed by A.S. Zigmond, R.P. Snaith (1983), adapted by A.W. Andryushchenko et al. (2003).</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. At an acceptable level of alcohol consumption, with a relatively low risk of alcohol-associated problems (92.2%), the leading motives for alcohol consumption in 79.7% of students were established to be socio-psychological motives, the formation of which was due to the average level of social health, conformal social functioning characteristic of 85.9% of students, while the development of personal motives for alcohol consumption, which prevailed in only a fifth of students (19.4%), was characterized by an increase in the level of anxiety by 1.4 times, a decrease in the level of social health by 1.2 times, relative to these students with the dominance of socio-psychological motives.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The lack of anonymity in conducting surveys, which affects the accuracy of the results obtained with the possibility of their underestimation, may be a limitation of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The formation of a relatively low risk of alcohol-associated problems among the vast majority of students, the gain in the motivation for alcohol consumption and an increase in the proportion of students who abuse alcohol from junior to senior courses, dictates the need for preventive measures aimed at creating a healthy lifestyle that excludes alcohol consumption among students. Young people, which can be achieved by strengthening the educational component, developing a system for monitoring and controlling alcohol consumption, identifying students of the “risk group” with symptoms of anxiety and depression, a reduced level of social health and their correction.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Informed voluntary written consent for inclusion in the survey was obtained from each study participant. The study did not require the submission of a biomedical ethics committee opinion or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Setko N.P. — research concept and design, editing;Setko A.G. — concept and design of the study, writing text;Zhdanova O.M. — writing text, collection and processing of material, statistical processing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: June 15, 2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: October 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>студенты</kwd><kwd>тест AUDIT</kwd><kwd>мотивация потребления алкоголя</kwd><kwd>социальное здоровье</kwd><kwd>тревога</kwd><kwd>депрессия</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>students</kwd><kwd>AUDIT test</kwd><kwd>alcohol consumption motivation</kwd><kwd>social health</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd><kwd>depression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Будаев Б.С., Банзарова Л.П., Богданова О.Г., Тармаева И.Ю. Основные факторы преждевременной смертности трудоспособного населения. 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