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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-6-625-630</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-343</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная патология при добыче железной руды в Кольском Заполярье</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational pathology in the iron mining in the Kola Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5840-4185</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горбанев</surname><given-names>Сергей Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorbanev</surname><given-names>S. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, директор ФБУН Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья, 191036, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: s-znc@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">s-znc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сюрин</surname><given-names>С. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syurin</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci, Chief Researcher, Department of hygiene of the Northwest Public Health Research Center, Sankt-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kola.reslab@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kola.reslab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwest Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>625</fpage><lpage>630</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Горбанев С.А., Сюрин С.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Горбанев С.А., Сюрин С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gorbanev S.A., Syurin S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/343">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/343</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Условия труда на горнодобывающих предприятиях, в том числе по добыче железной руды, в сочетании с климатическими условиями Арктики создают у горняков повышенный риск развития профессиональных заболеваний (ПЗ). </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Изучены данные социально-гигиенического мониторинга по разделу «Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемость» населения Мурманской области в 2007–2017 гг. </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Установлено, что развитие ПЗ у этой категории горняков преимущественно связано с общей вибрацией (42,5%) и тяжестью труда (33,2%), возникающих вследствие несовершенства рабочих мест (66,4%). В структуре ПЗ наибольшая доля принадлежит травмам, отравлениям и некоторым другим последствиям воздействия внешних причин (46,9%); второе место занимают болезни костно-мышечной системы (27,0%). Наиболее распространённой нозологической формой ПЗ была вибрационная болезнь (38,5%). Ежегодное число работников, у которых диагностировались ПЗ, колебалось в широком диапазоне от 3 до 29 человек. В 2007–2015 гг. отмечалась тенденция к росту показателей профессиональной заболеваемости, а в 2016–2017 г. – их резкое снижение до 7,39 случаев на 10 000 работников, которое невозможно объяснить улучшением условий труда и проводимыми оздоровительными мероприятиями. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для сохранения здоровья горняков, осуществляющих добычу железной руды в Кольском Заполярье, необходимо прежде всего снизить уровни общей вибрации и тяжести трудовых процессов, а также использовать медицинские методы повышения резистентности организма к действию вредных производственных и природно-климатических факторов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Working conditions at mining enterprises, including iron ore mining, combined with the climatic conditions of the Arctic, create an increased risk of occupational diseases (OD) among miners. </p><p>The aim of the study was to investigate the risks, circumstances of the development, structure, and prevalence of OD in miners engaged in the extraction of iron ore in the Kola Polar Region. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The data of social and hygienic monitoring in the section “Working conditions and occupational morbidity” of the population of the Murmansk region in 2007–2017 were studied. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The development of the OD in this category of miners was established to be mainly associated with the whole-body vibration (42.5%) and the severity of labor (33.2%) due to the imperfection of workplaces (66.4%). In the structure of the OD, the largest share belongs to injuries, poisoning and some other consequences of external causes (46.9%), while diseases of the musculoskeletal system occupy the second place (27.0%). The most common nosological form of OD was vibration disease (38.5%). The annual number of workers diagnosed with OD varied over a wide range from 3 to 29 people. In 2007–2015, there was a tendency towards an increase in occupational morbidity rates, and in 2016–2017, there was a sharp decrease to 7.39 cases per 10,000 workers, which cannot be explained by improved working conditions and health promoting activities. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To preserve the health of miners engaged in the extraction of iron ore in the Kola Arctic, it is necessary, first of all, to reduce the levels of whole-body vibration and severity of labor processes in combination with the introduction of medical methods to increase the body’s resistance to harmful industrial and climatic factors.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>горняки</kwd><kwd>добыча железной руды</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональные заболевания</kwd><kwd>Кольское Заполярье</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>miners</kwd><kwd>iron ore mining</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational diseases</kwd><kwd>Kola Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новости Мурманска и Мурманской области. В Мурманской области больше всего добывается железной руды - 30,7 миллионов тонн. 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