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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-9-981-986</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">qdkbfa</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3432</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Проблемы безопасности использования дезинфицирующих средств на основе полигексаметиленгуанидина (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Safety issues in the use of disinfectants based on polyhexamethyleneguanidine (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-1093</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедь-Шарлевич</surname><given-names>Яна Ивановна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebed-Sharlevich</surname><given-names>Yana I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: YaSharlevich@cspmz.ru</p><p> </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: YaSharlevich@cspmz.ru</p><p> </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YaSharlevich@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6540-6015</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мамонов</surname><given-names>Роман А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mamonov</surname><given-names>Roman A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the Federal Medical Biological Agency</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>28</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>981</fpage><lpage>986</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Лебедь-Шарлевич Я.И., Мамонов Р.А., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Лебедь-Шарлевич Я.И., Мамонов Р.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Lebed-Sharlevich Y.I., Mamonov R.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3432">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3432</self-uri><abstract><p>В статье приводятся данные анализа отечественной и зарубежной литературы, посвящённой токсичности и опасности полигексаметиленгуанидина (ПГМГ) и препаратов на его основе, которые уже несколько десятилетий широко применяются в качестве дезинфицирующих средств. Пандемия коронавирусной инфекции COVID-19 способствовала резкому росту использования средств дезинфекции, в том числе на основе полигексаметиленгуанидина, что обусловливает актуальность изучения безопасности дезинфицирующих средств. Представленные материалы свидетельствуют об эффективности ПГМГ и его соединений в отношении широкого спектра бактерий, вирусов и грибов. В статье рассматривается механизм бактерицидного действия гуанидиновых полимеров, основанный на разрушении клеточной стенки бактерии за счёт электростатического воздействия положительно заряженных молекул вещества на анионные группы на клеточной стенке. Показаны способы применения дезинфицирующих средств на основе ПГМГ для санитарной обработки различных поверхностей и сред.</p><p>Отражены результаты токсикологических исследований, согласно которым соединения полигексаметиленгуанидина обладают низкой токсичностью при пероральном поступлении в организм, но представляют большую опасность для дыхательной системы. При хроническом воздействии они вызывают лёгочный фиброз — серьёзное заболевание лёгких, развитие которого связано с необратимым разрушением архитектоники лёгкого, лёгочной недостаточностью и нарушением газообмена, обусловленным избыточным накоплением белков во внеклеточном матриксе. Применение препаратов на основе полигексаметиленгуанидина не рекомендуется для аэрозольной дезинфекции воздушной среды помещений в присутствии людей.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Лебедь-Шарлевич Я.И. — сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста;Мамонов Р.А. — редактирование.Все соавторы — концепция и дизайн исследования, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 19.05.2023 / Принята к печати: 26.09.2023 / Опубликована: 30.10.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article presents data of the analysis of scientific literature on the toxicity and danger of polyhexamethylene guanidine (PHMG) and based on it disinfectants, which have been widely used for several decades. The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to a sharp increase in the use of disinfectants, making it important to study the safety of these substances. The presented materials confirm the effectiveness of PHMG and its compounds against a wide range of bacteria, viruses and fungi. The article discusses the mechanism of the bactericidal action of guanidine polymers, based on the destruction of the bacterial cell wall due to the electrostatic effect of positively charged substance molecules on anionic groups on the cellular wall. Methods for using disinfectants based on PHMG for sanitizing various surfaces and media are shown.</p><p>The results of toxicological studies show that polyhexamethyleneguanidine compounds have low toxicity when taken orally, but pose a great danger to the respiratory system. With chronic exposure, they cause pulmonary fibrosis, a serious lung disease, associated with irreversible destruction of the lung architectonics, pulmonary insufficiency and impaired gas exchange due to excessive accumulation of proteins in the extracellular matrix. The use of disinfectants based on polyhexamethylene guanidine is not recommended for aerosol disinfection of indoor air in the presence of people. The presented data also indicate the need for additional toxicological studies to establish threshold doses of PHMG under inhalation exposure.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Lebed-Sharlevich Ya.I. — collection and processing of material, writing a text;Mamonov R.A. — editing. All authors are responsible for the concept and design of the study, integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: May 19, 2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: October 30, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полигексаметиленгуанидин</kwd><kwd>дезинфицирующее средство</kwd><kwd>токсичность</kwd><kwd>ингаляционное воздействие</kwd><kwd>фиброз лёгких</kwd><kwd>вред для здоровья</kwd><kwd>обзор</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polyhexamethylene guanidine</kwd><kwd>disinfectant</kwd><kwd>toxicity</kwd><kwd>inhalation exposure</kwd><kwd>pulmonary fibrosis</kwd><kwd>health hazard</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Линденбратен А.Л., Сидоренко Н.В., Гололобова Т.В., Шестопалова Т.Н. Роль стандартов операционных процедур в управлении качеством медицинской деятельности. 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