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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-6-631-635</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-344</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональная полиневропатия: современный взгляд на проблему в России и за рубежом. Обзор литературы</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational polyneuropathy. Modern outlook of the problem in Russia and abroad. Review</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7124-2504</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гребеньков</surname><given-names>Сергей Васильевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Grebenkov</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, зав. каф. медицины труда ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова» Минздрава РФ, 191015, Санкт-Петербург.</p><p>e-mail: sergey.grebenkov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., professor, head of the Department of occupational medicine, I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University, Saint-Petersburg, 191015, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: sergey.grebenkov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2740-1288</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочетова</surname><given-names>О. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetova</surname><given-names>O. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5504-1852</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Милутка</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Milutka</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0426-8851</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Малькова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Malkova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет имени И.И. Мечникова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации; ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.I. Mechnikov North-Western State Medical University; North-West Public Health Research Center</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>635</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гребеньков С.В., Кочетова О.А., Милутка Е.В., Малькова Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гребеньков С.В., Кочетова О.А., Милутка Е.В., Малькова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Grebenkov S.V., Kochetova O.A., Milutka E.V., Malkova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/344">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/344</self-uri><abstract><p>Представлен анализ существующей на сегодняшний день информации о профессиональной полиневропатии (ПНП) в российской и иностранной литературе. Был проведен анализ информации о профессиональной ПНП в российских и зарубежных научных литературных источниках с использованием открытых баз данных PubMed и РИНЦ и анализ отечественного и международного подходов к трактовке этого профессионального заболевания. В зарубежной научной литературе профессиональная ПНП как самостоятельная нозология практически не упоминается. Имеются только отдельные сведения о некоторых необычных клинических случаях во врачебной практике. Но в России это заболевание известно давно и хорошо изучено, известны критерии постановки этого диагноза. Как российские, так и зарубежные исследователи отмечают специфичность наблюдаемых изменений в периферических нервах верхних конечностей, возникающих у лиц, занятых тяжёлым физическим трудом. В настоящее время в России эта патология диагностируется довольно часто.</p><p>Заключение. Профессиональная ПНП - это распространённое профессиональное заболевание, которое и в настоящее время не теряет свою актуальность. В России оно изучено давно, диагностируется часто, но за рубежом практически неизвестно. Для своевременного выявления, лечения заболевания и отстранения работников от контакта с физическими перегрузками необходим междисциплинарный подход. Залогом успешного развития современной профпатологии в мире должен стать обмен опытом и накопленной научной информацией.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The article offers an analysis of up-to-date information about the occupational polyneuropathy in domestic and foreign scientific literature. Information search for the occupational polyneuropathy in Russian and foreign scientific literature, analysis of Russian and international approaches to the understanding of this occupational pathology. Review of acceptable scientific Russian and foreign literary sources from the open database PubMed and RSCI (Russian Science Citation Index). In the foreign scientific literature, there are no any mentions about polyneuropathy as an independent occupational pathology. Only items of information about unusual cases in clinical practice are presented. At the same time in Russia, this disease is well known, the criteria of its diagnosis are sufficiently investigated. Russian and foreign researchers point out the specificity of the observed changes in the peripheral nerves of the upper extremities occurring in workers engaged in heavy physical labor. Currently, in Russia, this pathology is diagnosed quite often.</p><p>Conclusion. Professional polyneuropathy of upper extremities caused by physical overload is a common occupational disease. In Russia it has been studied for a long time, it is often diagnosed, but it is practically unknown abroad. An interdisciplinary approach is necessary for the early detection, treatment of the disease and the removal of workers from contact with physical overload. The successful development of modern occupational pathology depends on the exchange of experience and collected information.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профессиональная полиневропатия</kwd><kwd>физические перегрузки</kwd><kwd>обзор литературы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>occupational polyneuropathy</kwd><kwd>physical overload</kwd><kwd>review</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Измеров Н.Ф., ред. Профессиональная патология: Национальное руководство. М.: ГЭОТАР-Медиа; 2011.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Izmerov N.F., ed. Professional Pathology: National Guide [Professional’naya patologiya: natsional’noe rukovodstvo]. Moscow: GEOTAR-Media; 2011. 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