medlitГигиена и санитарияHygiene and Sanitation0016-99002412-0650Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-10-1029-1034ciycokmedlit-3476Research ArticleГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENEВопросы использования современных органических реагентов в практике питьевого водоснабжения (обзор литературы)Issues of using modern organic reagents in the practice of drinking water supply (literature review)https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-8382АлексееваАнна ВенидиктовнаAlekseevaAnna V.

Кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела гигиены, ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Россия

e-mail: AAlekseeva@cspmz.ru

MD, PhD, Head of the Hygiene Department of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation.

e-mail: AAlekseeva@cspmz.ru 

AAlekseeva@cspmz.ruhttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-1366СавостиковаОльга НиколаевнаSavostikovaOlga N.

Кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела физико-химических методов исследования и экотоксикологии, ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, д. 10, стр. 1, Россия

e-mail: OSavostikova@cspmz.ru

OSavostikova@cspmz.ruФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентстваРоссияCentre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBARussian Federation2023241120231021010291034Copyright © Алексеева А.В., Савостикова О.Н., 20232023Алексеева А.В., Савостикова О.Н.Alekseeva A.V., Savostikova O.N.Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3476

Статья содержит обзор литературы, посвящённой безопасному использованию современных органических реагентов в практике питьевого водоснабжения. При проведении поиска литературы использовали следующие базы данных: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, РИНЦ, а также метод поиска на основе ключевых слов и цитирования.

Цель обзора определялась актуальностью задачи удаления антропогенных и вызванных антропогенной нагрузкой загрязняющих веществ при очистке природных вод. Несмотря на большое число разработанных технологий и различных реагентов, эта задача не до конца решена. Технологии очистки воды совершенствуются, их эффективность в немалой степени зависит от интенсификации реагентной обработки. Помимо общепринятых лабораторных исследований реагентов, используемых при водоочистке, необходимо проведение производственных испытаний для уточнения параметров риска для здоровья и токсичности образующихся в процессе водоподготовки продуктов трансформации, а также для изучения эффективности и безопасности суммы реагентов, совместно поступающих в технологический процесс водоподготовки. Гигиеническая оценка реагентов должна учитывать реальные условия их использования в практике питьевого водоснабжения, включая дальнейшие стадии водоподготовки. Это касается оценки возможной деструкции полимеров при получении композитных реагентов, оценки модифицирующих добавок, входящих в их состав, трансформации полимеров в воде в процессе хлорирования, хлораминирования, озонирования, под влиянием ультрафиолетового облучения и корректировки набора обязательных контролируемых показателей. Для проведения этих исследований лаборатории должны обладать общедоступными методами анализа, позволяющими точно определить наличие мономеров, полимеров, а также различных добавок и продуктов трансформации в концентрациях, реально присутствующих в питьевой воде.

Участие авторов

Участие авторов:Алексеева А.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Савостикова О.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор материала и обработка данных, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.

Конфликт интересов

Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.

Финансирование

Финансирование. Исследования проводились в рамках государственного задания по теме «Мониторинг» в ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России.

Поступила

Поступила: 28.08.2023 / Принята к печати: 26.09.2023 / Опубликована: 20.11.2023

The article contains a literature review devoted to the safe use of modern organic reagents in drinking water supply practice. When conducting a literature search, the following databases were used as follows: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, RSCI, as well as a search method based on keywords and citations. The purpose of the review is that despite the large number of developed technologies and various reagents, the problem of removing anthropogenic and anthropogenic pollutants from natural water purification cannot be considered to be solved. Water purification technologies are being improved; their effectiveness largely depends on the intensification of reagent treatment.

In addition to generally accepted laboratory studies of the reagents used in water treatment, it is necessary to conduct production tests to clarify the parameters of the health risk and toxicity of the transformation products formed during the water treatment process, as well as to study the effectiveness and safety of a set of reagents that together enter the water treatment process. The hygienic assessment of reagents should take into account the actual conditions of their use in drinking water supply practice, including further stages of water treatment. This concerns the assessment of the possible destruction of polymers during the production of composite reagents, the assessment of modifying additives included in their composition, the transformation of polymers in water during chlorination, chloramination, ozonation, under the influence of ultraviolet irradiation, and adjustment of a set of mandatory controlled indicators. To conduct these studies, laboratories must have publicly available analytical methods that allow accurately determining the presence of monomers, polymers, as well as various additives and transformation products in concentrations actually present in drinking water.

Contribution

Contribution:Alekseeva A.V. – the concept and design of the study, writing the text, collecting material and processing data, editing;Savostikova O.N. – concept and design of the study, writing the text, collecting material and processing data, editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.

Conflict of interest

Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Acknowledgement

Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.

Received

Received: August 28, 2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: November 20, 2023

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The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.