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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-11-1186-1191</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">uqaqcv</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3527</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Профессиональные заболевания строительных рабочих в Арктике</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Occupational diseases in construction workers in the Arctic</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0275-0553</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Cюрин</surname><given-names>Сергей Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Syurin</surname><given-names>Sergei A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор медицинских наук, главный научный сотрудник отдела социально-гигиенического анализа и мониторинга ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора, 191036, г. Санкт-Петербург, Россия.</p><p>e-mail: kola.reslab@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Chief Researcher of the Department of Social and Hygienic Analysis and Monitoring, Northwest Public Health Research Center. Saint-Petersburg, 191036, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: kola.reslab@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kola.reslab@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8689-7327</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кизеев</surname><given-names>Алексей Николаевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kizeev</surname><given-names>Aleksei N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела социально-гигиенического анализа и мониторинга ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья»</p><p>e-mail: aleksei.kizeev@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Sci. (Biol.), Senior Researcher, Department of Social and Hygienic Analysis and Monitoring, Northwest Public Health Research Center</p><p>e-mail: aleksei.kizeev@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">aleksei.kizeev@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northwest Public Health Research Center</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1186</fpage><lpage>1191</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Cюрин С.А., Кизеев А.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Cюрин С.А., Кизеев А.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Syurin S.A., Kizeev A.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3527">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3527</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Строительство относится к одной из важнейших отраслей экономики.</p><p>Цель исследования заключалась в изучении причин развития, структуры и распространённости профессиональной патологии строительных рабочих в Арктике для совершенствования мер по защите от воздействия повышенной тяжести труда, вредных химических веществ и шума.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Выполнен анализ данных социально-гигиенического мониторинга «Условия труда и профессиональная заболеваемость» и Регистра выписок из карт учёта профессионального заболевания (Приказ Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации от 28.05.2001 г. № 176) за 2007–2021 гг. по Арктической зоне Российской Федерации (АЗРФ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В 2007–2021 гг. строительные рабочие в Арктике подвергались воздействию тринадцати вредных производственных факторов, семь из которых (повышенная тяжесть труда, вредные химические вещества, шум, общая и локальная вибрация, фиброгенные аэрозоли, охлаждающий микроклимат) вызывали развитие профессиональных заболеваний (n = 252). В их структуре преобладали болезни костно-мышечной системы (38,5%), органов дыхания (16,3%) и нейросенсорная тугоухость (17,1%). Профессиональные заболевания чаще развивались у электрогазосварщиков (n = 31), маляров (n = 291), слесарей (n = 23) и штукатуров (n = 19). Уровень профессиональной заболеваемости строителей (2,62/10 000 работников) в 2,9–6,3 раза ниже аналогичных показателей для всех работников в АЗРФ и в 20,6–194,7 раза ниже, чем у работников горно-металлургической промышленности АЗРФ. В течение 15 лет профессиональная заболеваемость и риск развития профессиональной патологии (ОР = 1,29; ДИ 0,82–2,02) у строителей не изменялись.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Отсутствие данных об условиях труда на предприятиях строительства в АЗРФ в 1997–2006 гг., которые могли бы объяснить изменения характера профессиональной патологии в 2007–2021 гг.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Для сохранения здоровья строительных рабочих (прежде всего электрогазосварщиков, маляров, слесарей, штукатуров) требуется совершенствование мер по защите от воздействия повышенной тяжести труда, вредных химических веществ и шума.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным комитетом ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора от 12.05.2021 г., протокол № 35.5. В связи с отсутствием в материалах исследования персональных данных информированное добровольное согласие работников не требуется.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Сюрин С.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и анализ данных, интерпретация результатов, написание статьи; Кизеев А.Н. — анализ литературы; сбор и обработка данных, подготовка рукописи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.10.2023 / Принята к печати: 15.11.2023 / Опубликована: 08.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Construction is one of the most important sectors of the economy.</p></sec><sec><title>The aim is</title><p>The aim is: to study the causes of development, structure, and prevalence of occupational pathology of construction workers in the Arctic.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. An analysis was made of the data of socio-hygienic monitoring “Working conditions and occupational morbidity” and the Register of extracts from occupational disease records (Order of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation dated May 28, 2001 No. 176) for 2007–2021 in the Russian Arctic.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Over 2007–2021, construction workers in the Arctic were exposed to thirteen occupational hazards, seven of which (labour severity, harmful chemicals, noise, whole-body and hand-arm vibration, fibrogenic aerosols, cooling microclimate) caused the development of occupational diseases (n=252). Diseases of the musculoskeletal system (38.5%), respiratory organs (16.3%), and sensorineural hearing loss (17.1%) prevailed in their structure. Occupational diseases more often developed among welders (n=31), painters (n=291), mechanics (n=23), and plasterers (n=19). The level of occupational morbidity among construction workers (2.62/10,000 workers) is 2.9–6.3 times lower than for all workers in the Russian Arctic and 20.6–194.7 times lower than for workers in the mining and metallurgical industry of the Russian Arctic. During 15 years, occupational morbidity and the risk of developing occupational pathology (RR=1.29; CI 0.82–2.02) in construction workers did not change.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitation</title><p>Limitation. The lack of data on working conditions at construction enterprises in the Russian Arctic in 1997–2006, which could have explained the changes of occupational pathology in 2007–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. To preserve the health of construction workers (primarily welders, painters, mechanics, plasterers), it is necessary to improve measures to protect them from the effects of increased labour severity, harmful chemicals and noise.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local committee of Northwest Public Health Research Center (dated May 12, 2021, protocol No. 35.5). Due to the absence of personal data in the study materials, informed voluntary consent to their use is not required.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Syurin S.A. — the concept and design, collection and statistical processing of material, writing text, editing, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;Kizeev A.N. — literature analysis; collection and processing of data, preparation of the manuscript.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: October 20, 2023 / Accepted: November 15, 2023 / Published: December 8, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>строительство</kwd><kwd>условия труда</kwd><kwd>профессиональная патология</kwd><kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd><kwd>Арктика</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>construction</kwd><kwd>working conditions</kwd><kwd>occupational pathology</kwd><kwd>occupational morbidity</kwd><kwd>the Arctic</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Резник С.Д., Холькина О.В. Сетевой анализ среды функционирования строительной отрасли. Экономика строительства. 2019; (1): 44–60. https://elibrary.ru/gjbtib</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reznik S.D., Khol’kina O.V. Network analysis of the environment of the construction industry. 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