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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-11-1255-1260</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">fqwgvz</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3538</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF HYGIENIC AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ и оценка современного состояния санитарно-паразитологических методов исследования почв</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis and evaluation of the current state of sanitary and parasitological methods of soil investigation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5282-3856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асланова</surname><given-names>Мария Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aslanova</surname><given-names>Maria M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10</p><p>e-mail: MAslanova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 10</p><p>e-mail: MAslanova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MAslanova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4772-9686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Загайнова</surname><given-names>Анжелика Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zagainova</surname><given-names>Anzhelika V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>К.б.н., заведующий лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10</p><p>e-mail: AZagaynova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ph.D., Head of the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya St., 10</p><p>e-mail: AZagaynova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AZagaynova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6295-661X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мания</surname><given-names>Тамари Резоевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Maniya</surname><given-names>Tamari R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская,10</p><p>e-mail: tamyna00@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher at the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 10</p><p>e-mail: tamyna00@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tamyna00@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3554-7690</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ракитина</surname><given-names>Дарья Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakitina</surname><given-names>Daria V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биологических наук, старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10</p><p>e-mail: blastrakitina@yandex.ru </p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Candidate of Biological Sciences, Senior Researcher of the Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya st., 10</p><p>e-mail: blastrakitina@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">blastrakitina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7433-7728</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Абрамов</surname><given-names>Иван Алексеевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Abramov</surname><given-names>Ivan A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская,10</p><p>e-mail: abramovmgmu@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 10</p><p>e-mail: abramovmgmu@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">abramovmgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3152-4862</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбатова</surname><given-names>Ирина Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbatova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Старший научный сотрудник лаборатории микробиологии и паразитологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10</p><p>e-mail: IKurbatova@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Senior Researcher, Laboratory of Microbiology and Parasitology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya str., 10</p><p>e-mail: IKurbatova@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IKurbatova@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7032-1366</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савостикова</surname><given-names>Ольга Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Savostikova</surname><given-names>Olga N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Начальник отдела физико-химических исследований и экотоксикологии ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, г. Москва, ул. Погодинская, 10</p><p>e-mail: OSavostikova@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Head of the Department of Physicochemical Research and Ecotoxicology of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Pogodinskaya St., 10</p><p>e-mail: OSavostikova@cspfmba.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">OSavostikova@cspfmba.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia; Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>13</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>11</issue><fpage>1255</fpage><lpage>1260</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Асланова М.М., Загайнова А.В., Мания Т.Р., Ракитина Д.В., Абрамов И.А., Курбатова И.В., Савостикова О.Н., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Асланова М.М., Загайнова А.В., Мания Т.Р., Ракитина Д.В., Абрамов И.А., Курбатова И.В., Савостикова О.Н.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aslanova M.M., Zagainova A.V., Maniya T.R., Rakitina D.V., Abramov I.A., Kurbatova I.V., Savostikova O.N.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3538">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3538</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Нерегламентированное использование необеззараженных сточных вод, их осадков, навоза и стоков животноводческих ферм играет ведущую роль в контаминации инвазионным материалом почвы, сельскохозяйственных, овощных, ягодных культур, создавая высокий риск заражения людей и животных возбудителями гельминтозов и кишечных протозойных заболеваний.</p><p>Цель исследования — анализ и оценка современного состояния представленных санитарно-паразитологических методов исследования почв.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Материалом служили ретроспективно проанализированные литературные данные, государственные доклады Роспотребнадзора о загрязнении селитебных почв за 2019–2021 гг. и данные экспериментальных исследований. Эксперимент заключался в создании искусственного загрязнения почв в виде внесения яиц геогельминтов Toxocara spp. (~ 500 ед.) и цист патогенных простейших Lamblia intestinalis (~ 500 ед.) с последующим исследованием этих образцов различными паразитологическими методами: методами Падченко и Раманенко, утверждёнными на территории Российской Федерации (РФ), запатентованным № RU 2640927 C1 и методом полимеразной цепной реакции (ПЦР).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках экспериментальных исследований проведена оценка утверждённых санитарно-паразитологических методов исследования почв, современных методов ПЦР и запатентованного — иммуномагнитной сепарации с последующим иммунофлюоресцирующим мечением (ИФМ-ИМС). Получены следующие результаты: методом Романенко Lamblia intestinalis не обнаружены, Toxocara spp. обнаружены в 33,8% случаев, методом Падченко Lamblia intestinalis — в 21,2% случаев, Toxocara spp. не обнаружены, запатентованным методом ИМС-ИФМ Lamblia intestinalis обнаружены в 75,4%, Toxocara spp. — в 69,7%, методом ПЦР Lamblia intestinalis — в 11,4% и Toxocara spp. — в 34,1%.</p><p>Ограничения исследования связаны с использованием в собственных экспериментальных исследованиях 2 видов паразитарных агентов — яиц геогельминтов Toxocara spp. и цист простейших Lamblia intestinalis, а также 2 видов почв, в то время как данные государственных докладов Роспотребнадзора содержат результаты санитарно-паразитологического контроля по всему спектру возбудителей, выявляемых в различных типах почв Российской Федерации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Перспективным представляется внедрение в работу новых паразитологических методов исследования почв наряду с утверждёнными для получения более полной и достоверной картины об уровне паразитарного загрязнения почв на территории РФ для своевременного проведения этапов профилактических мероприятий.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Асланова М.М. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста, редактирование;Загайнова А.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование;Мания Т.Р., Абрамов И.А. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, редактирование;Ракитина Д.В. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка;Курбатова И.В. — статистическая обработка;Савостикова О.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 09.03.2023 / Принята к печати: 26.09.2023 / Опубликована: 08.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The unregulated use of undisinfected sewage, their sludge, manure and runoff from livestock farms plays a leading role in the contamination of soil, agricultural, vegetable, and berry crops with invasive material, creating a high risk of infection for people and animals with pathogens of helminthiases and intestinal protozoal diseases.</p><p>The purpose of the research was to analyze and evaluate the current state of the presented sanitary and parasitological methods for studying soils.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The material was retrospectively analyzed literary data, state reports of Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing on the pollution of residential soils for 2019–2021.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. As part of the experimental studies, there was made an assessment of approved sanitary and parasitological methods for studying soils, modern PCR methods and the patented IFM-IMS. The following results were obtained: Lamblia intestinalis, Toxocara spp. failed to be detected by Romanenko’s method found in 33.8% of cases, by Padchenko’s method Lamblia intestinalis — in 21.2% of cases, Toxocara spp. not detected, by the patented IMS-IFM method Lamblia intestinalis were found in 75.4%, Toxocara spp. — in 69.7%, by PCR, Lamblia intestinalis — in 11.4%, and Toxocara spp — in 34.1%.</p><p>Limitations are related to the use in our own experimental studies of 2 types of parasitic agents — geohelminth eggs Toxocara spp. and cysts of the protozoan Lamblia intestinalis, as well as 2 types of soils, while data from state reports of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing contain the results of sanitary and parasitological control over the entire range of pathogens detected in various types of soils of the Russian Federation.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. It seems promising to introduce new parasitological soil research methods along with those approved to obtain a more complete and reliable picture of the level of parasitic contamination of soils in the Russian Federation for the timely implementation of stages of preventive measures.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of a biomedical ethics committee opinion.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Aslanova M.M. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, text writing, editing;Zagainova A.V. — research concept and design, text writing, editing;Mania T.R., Abramov I.A. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing, editing;Rakitina D.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing;Kurbatova I.V. — statistical processing;Savostikova O.N. — concept and design of the study.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: March 9, 2023 / Accepted: September 26, 2023 / Published: December 8, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>паразитологическое исследование почвы</kwd><kwd>современные методы паразитологических исследований</kwd><kwd>перспективные направления паразитологии</kwd><kwd>методы ПЦР в диагностике паразитозов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>parasitological study of soil</kwd><kwd>modern research methods</kwd><kwd>promising areas of parasitology</kwd><kwd>PCR methods in the diagnosis of parasitosis</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">ВОЗ. Контроль и профилактика геогельминтозов в странах Европейского региона ВОЗ: Сборник справочно-методических материалов; 2017. 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