<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-7-701-706</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-357</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая оценка содержания фтора в воде централизованного водоснабжения Владимирской области</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Fluorine content in water of centralized water supply in the Vladimir region</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1628-9430</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Трифонова</surname><given-names>Т. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Trifonova</surname><given-names>T. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3572-9163</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Марцев</surname><given-names>Антон Андреевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Martsev</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, эколог каф. биологии и экологии ФГБОУ ВО «ВлГУ им. Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых», 600000, Владимир.</p><p>e-mail: MartsevAA@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., ecologist of the Department of biology and ecology of the A.G. Stoletov and N. G. Stoletov Vladimir State. University, Vladimir, 600000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: MartsevAA@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MartsevAA@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3674-0660</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селиванов</surname><given-names>О. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Selivanov</surname><given-names>O. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0746-7856</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Подолец</surname><given-names>А. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Podolets</surname><given-names>A. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru">федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Владимирский государственный университет имени Александра Григорьевича и Николая Григорьевича Столетовых»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">A.G. Stoletov and N.G. Stoletov Vladimir State University<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>701</fpage><lpage>706</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Трифонова Т.А., Марцев А.А., Селиванов О.Г., Подолец А.А., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Трифонова Т.А., Марцев А.А., Селиванов О.Г., Подолец А.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Trifonova T.A., Martsev A.A., Selivanov O.G., Podolets A.A.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/357">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/357</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Недоброкачественная вода – второй после бедности фактор риска развития заболеваний. Поэтому одной из важнейших задач в сфере создания санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения Российской Федерации является обеспечение его доброкачественной питьевой водой, безопасной в эпидемиологическом отношении и безвредной по химическому составу. Фтор имеет важное значение для здоровья человека, а так как основной путь его поступления в организм – водный, то проведение гигиенической оценки качества питьевой воды по содержанию данного микроэлемента на региональном уровне является весьма актуальным, что и стало целью настоящей работы. </p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В работе представлены данные собственных исследований за 2018 год. За данный период было исследовано около 150 проб воды централизованного водоснабжения Владимирской области, большинство которых было отобрано в наиболее крупных населённых пунктах. Содержание фторид-ионов в воде определяли методом капиллярного электрофореза (ПНД Ф 14.1:2:4.157-99). </p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В результате исследования было установлено, что Владимирская область характеризуется существенной дифференциацией (от 0,05 до 2,75 мг/л) по содержанию фторид-ионов в воде централизованного снабжения. Была построена карта ранжирования районов области по содержанию фторид-ионов в воде централизованного снабжения. В восьми районах области содержание фтора в воде значительно ниже оптимальных значений; в пяти районах обнаружено превышение предельно допустимых концентраций; и только в трёх районах средние значения приближены к оптимальным. </p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обеспечение населения региона доброкачественной питьевой водой требует проведения комплекса различных мер с разработкой и реализацией программ по улучшению водоснабжения населённых мест. На первый план выходит индивидуальная профилактика заболеваний, в которой основная роль отводится санитарному просвещению и рекламе профилактических средств, получивших положительную оценку специалистов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Inadequate water is the second risk factor for the development of diseases after poverty. Therefore, one of the most important tasks in the sphere of creating the sanitary and epidemiological welfare of the population of the Russian Federation is to provide it with benign drinking water, safe in epidemiological terms and harmless in chemical composition. </p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of this work</title><p>The purpose of this work. Conducting a hygienic assessment of the quality of drinking water for the content of this trace element at the regional level is very relevant as fluorine is important for human health, and the main way of its entry into the body is water. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The paper presents data of own research for 2018. During this period, there were studied about 150 water samples of centralized water supply in the Vladimir region, most of which were selected in the largest settlements. The content of fluoride ions in water was determined by the method of capillary electrophoresis (HDPE F 14.1: 2: 4.157-99). As a result of the study, the Vladimir region was found to be characterized by a significant differentiation (from 0.05 mg/l to 2.75 mg/l) in the content of fluoride ions in the centralized supply water. A map was constructed for ranking the regions of the region for the content of fluoride ions in the centralized supply water. </p></sec><sec><title>Discussions</title><p>Discussions. In eight districts of the region, the fluorine content in water is much lower than the optimal values; in five regions, an exceeding the maximum permissible concentrations was detected; and only in three regions the average values are close to optimal. The different content of fluorine in water in the districts of the region is due to the natural factor of the given geographic zone. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Providing the population of the region with benign drinking water requires a set of various measures with the development and implementation of programs to improve the water supply of populated areas. At the forefront is the individual prevention of tooth decay and fluorosis, in which an important role is played by health education, advertising of preventive drugs that have been praised by specialists.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Владимирская область</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>централизованное водоснабжение</kwd><kwd>фторид-ионы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Vladimir region</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>centralized water supply</kwd><kwd>fluoride ions</kwd><kwd>fluorine</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Гичев Ю.П. Загрязнение окружающей среды и экологическая обусловленность патологии человека: аналитический обзор. Новосибирск: ГПНТБ СО РАН, 2003. 138 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gichev Yu.P. Environmental pollution and environmental conditioning of human pathology: an analytical review. Novosibirsk: GPNTB SO RAN, 2003. 138 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревич Б.А. Загрязнение окружающей среды и здоровья населения. Введение в экологическую эпидемиологию: учебное пособие. М.: Изд-во МНЭПУ, 2001. 262 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revich B.A. Pollution of the environment and public health. Introduction to ecological epidemiology: study guide. Moscow: Izdatelstvo MNEPU, 2001. 262 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ревич Б.А. Экологические приоритеты и здоровье: социально уязвимые территории и группы населения. Экология человека. 2010; (7): 3-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Revich B.A. Ecological priorities and health: socially vulnerable territories and population groups. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2010; (7): 3-9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кику П.Ф. Эколого-социальные факторы и здоровье человека. Здоровье. Медицинская экология. Наука. 2014; 55(1): 8-15.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kiku P.F. Ecological and social factors and human health. Zdorove. Medicinskaya ekologiya. Nauka. 2014; 55(1): 8-15. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мотовилова Н.Ю., Волкотруб Л.П. Гигиеническая оценка питьевой воды города Томска. Сибирский медицинский журнал. 2012; 27 (3):151-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Motovilova N.Yu., Volkotrub L.P. Hygienic assessment of drinking water in the city of Tomsk. Sibirskij medicinskij zhurnal. 2012; 27(3):151-7. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Горяев Д.В., Тихонова И.В., Торотенкова Н.Н. Гигиеническая оценка качества питьевой воды и риски для здоровья населения Красноярского края. Анализ риска здоровью. 2016; (3): 35-43.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Goryaev D.V., Tihonova I.V., Torotenkova N.N. Hygienic assessment of drinking water quality and health risks for the population of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. Analiz riska zdorovyu. 2016; (3): 35-43. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г. Актуальные задачи гигиенической науки и практики в сохранении здоровья населения. Гигиена и санитария. 2015; 94 (3): 5-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishenko G.G. Actual problems of hygienic science and practice in the preservation of public health. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2015; 94 (3): 5–9. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Рахманин Ю.А., Михайлова Р.И. Окружающая среда и здоровье: приоритеты профилактической медицины. Гигиена и санитария. 2014; 93 (5): 5-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rahmanin Yu.A., Mihajlova R.I. Environment and health: priorities of preventive medicine. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2014; 93(5): 5–10. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Канатникова Н.В., Захарченко Г.Л. Физиологическая роль фтора и его содержание в питьевой воде Орловской области. Здоровье населения и среда обитания. 2010; 206 (5): 40-3.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kanatnikova N.V., Zaharchenko G.L. The physiological role of fluorine and its content in the drinking water of the Orel region. Zdorov’e naseleniya i sreda obitaniya. 2010; 206 (5): 40-3. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ершов Ю.А., Попков В.А., Берлянд А.С. и др. Общая химия. Биофизическая химия. Химия биогенных элементов: Учеб. для мед. спец. вузов. Под ред. Ю.А. Ершова. М.: Высш. шк., 1993. 560 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ershov Yu.A., Popkov V.A., Berlyand A.S. General chemistry. Biophysical chemistry. Chemistry of biogenic elements. Textbook for medical special universities. Ed. Ershov Yu.A. Moscow: Vyssh. shk., 1993. 560 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Здоровье населения и окружающая среда: методическое пособие. Под общ. ред. Беляева Е.Н.: Вып. 3.Т. 1. М.: Федеральный центр госсанэпиднадзора Минздрава России, 1999. Ч. 2: Общие методические подходы к оценке состояния здоровья населения в связи с воздействием факторов окружающей среды. 544 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Health of the population and the environment: teaching aid. Ed. Belyaev E.N.: 3(1). Moscow: Federalnyj centr gossanepidnadzora Minzdrava Rossii, 1999. Part 2: Obshie metodicheskie podhody k ocenke sostoyaniya zdorovya naseleniya v svyazi s vozdejstviem faktorov okruzhayushej sredy. 544 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cenesiz S., Ozcan A., Kaya N., Baysu N., Karabulut A.B. Chronic effects of fluoride in Tuj sheep on serum levels of total protein, albumin, uric acid, and nitric oxide and activities of lactate dehydrogenase and leucine aminopeptidase. Fluoride. 2005; 38: 52-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cenesiz S., Ozcan A., Kaya N., Baysu N., Karabulut A.B. Chronic effects of fluoride in Tuj sheep on serum levels of total protein, albumin, uric acid, and nitric oxide and activities of lactate dehydrogenase and leucine aminopeptidase. Fluoride. 2005; 38: 52-6.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cinar A., Selcuk M. Effects of chronic fluorosis on thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and protein-bound iodine in cows. Fluoride. 2005; 38: 65-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cinar A., Selcuk M. Effects of chronic fluorosis on thyroxine, triiodothyronine, and protein-bound iodine in cows. Fluoride. 2005; 38: 65-8.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Krook L.P., Iustus C. Fluoride poisoning of horses from artificially fluoridated drinking water. Fluoride. 2006; 39: 3-10.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Krook L.P., Iustus C. Fluoride poisoning of horses from artificially fluoridated drinking water. Fluoride. 2006; 39: 3-10.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang I., Hong I., Li I., Guo Y. Effect of high fluoride and low protein on tooth matrix development in goats. Fluoride. 2002; 35: 51-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang I., Hong I., Li I., Guo Y. Effect of high fluoride and low protein on tooth matrix development in goats. Fluoride. 2002; 35: 51-5.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiang, Liang, Chen, Wang, Chen, Chen, Zhou. Effect of fluoride in drinking water on children’s intelligence. Fluoride. 2003; 36: 92.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiang, Liang, Chen, Wang, Chen, Chen, Zhou. Effect of fluoride in drinking water on children’s intelligence. Fluoride. 2003; 36: 92.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Trivedi M.H., Verma R.I., Chinoy N.I., Patel R.S., Sathawara N.G. Effect of high fluoride water on intelligence of school children in India. Fluoride. 2007; 40: 181</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Trivedi M.H., Verma R.I., Chinoy N.I., Patel R.S., Sathawara N.G. Effect of high fluoride water on intelligence of school children in India. Fluoride. 2007; 40: 181</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">О состоянии окружающей среды и здоровья населения Владимирской области в 2016 году: ежегодный доклад. Вып. 24. Администрация Владим. обл., Департамент природопользования и охраны окруж. среды. Владимир: Транзит-ИКС, 2017. 118 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">On the state of the environment and health of the population of the Vladimir region in 2016: annual report. Release 24. Administraciya Vladim. obl., Departament prirodopolzovaniya i ohrany okruzh. sredy. Vladimir: Tranzit-IKS, 2017. 118 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Химический состав подземных вод. Департамент по недропользованию по Центальному федеральному округу. URL: http://centrnedra.ru/?Step=additional&amp;id=2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chemical composition of groundwater. The Department for subsoil usage for the Central Federal district. URL: http://centrnedra.ru/?Step=additional&amp;id=2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схема водоснабжения г. Петушки Петушинского района Владимирской области до 2028 года. https://www.petushki33.ru/index.php?id=278&amp;option=com_content&amp;task=view</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.petushki33.ru/index.php?id=278&amp;option=com_content&amp;task=view</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схема водоснабжения и водоотведения на территории ЗАТО г. Радужный Владимирской области. http://www.raduzhnyi-city.ru/about/dependents/gkmh/voprosy-organizatsii-teplosnabzheniya-vodosnabzheniya-i-vodootvedeniya.php</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.raduzhnyi-city.ru/about/dependents/gkmh/voprosy-organizatsii-teplosnabzheniya-vodosnabzheniya-i-vodootvedeniya.php</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схема водоснабжения муниципального образования г. Собинка https://www.sobinka-city.ru/about/adm_gor/norm/shemi/?type=special</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">https://www.sobinka-city.ru/about/adm_gor/norm/shemi/?type=special</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схема водоснабжения и водоотведения муниципального образования город Александров на 2014-2024 г. http://www.gorodaleksandrov.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.gorodaleksandrov.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схемы водоснабжения и водоотведения муниципального образования городское поселение г. Киржач. http://www.gorodkirzhach.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.gorodkirzhach.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">http://www.gorod.kolchadm.ru</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.gorod.kolchadm.ru</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Схема водоснабжения и водоотведения муниципального образования г. Судогда на 2013-2015 годы и на перспективу до 2027 года. http://www.sudogdagorod.ru/2009-09-03-16-08-05/2013-12-27-10-19-55/84-tetet/2506-2013-201-2027</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">http://www.sudogdagorod.ru/2009-09-03-16-08-05/2013-12-27-10-19-55/84-tetet/2506–2013-201-2027</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Руководство по контролю качества питьевой воды. 2-е изд. Женева, 1994; 1. 404 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Guidelines for drinking water quality control. 2 ed. Zheneva, 1994; 1: 404. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малькова И.Л., Пьянкова Л.Г. Анализ связи уровня заболеваемости кариесом детского населения и содержания фтора в питьевой воде города Чайковского. Вестник Удмуртского Университета. 2008; (2): 39-48.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malkova I.L., Pyankova L.G. Analysis of the relationship between the incidence of caries in children and the content of fluoride in the drinking water of the city of Tchaikovsky. Vestnik Udmurtskogo Universiteta. 2008; (2): 39-48. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Плотников Н.И. Подземные воды - наше богатство. М.: Недра, 1990. 205 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Plotnikov N.I. Underground waters are our wealth. Moscow: Nedra, 1990. 205 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Amer Z, Bariou B, Mameri N, Taky M, Nicolas S, Elmidaoui A. Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis. Desalination. 2001; 133: 215-23.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Amer Z, Bariou B, Mameri N, Taky M, Nicolas S, Elmidaoui A. Fluoride removal from brackish water by electrodialysis. Desalination. 2001; 133: 215-23.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mameri N, Lounici H, Belhocine D, Grib H, Piron DL, Yahiat Y. Defluoridation of Sahara water by small electrocoagulation using bipolar aluminium electrodes. Sep Purif Technol. 2001; 24: 113-19.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mameri N, Lounici H, Belhocine D, Grib H, Piron DL, Yahiat Y. Defluoridation of Sahara water by small electrocoagulation using bipolar aluminium electrodes. Sep Purif Technol. 2001; 24: 113-19.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Raichur AM, Basu MI. Adsorption of fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides, Sep Purif Technol. 2001; 24: 121-27.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Raichur AM, Basu MI. Adsorption of fluoride onto mixed rare earth oxides, Sep Purif Technol. 2001; 24: 121-27.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh G, Kumar B, Sen PK, I. Majumdar I. Removal of fluoride from spent pot liner leachate using ion exchange. Water Environ Res. 1999; 71: 36-42.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh G, Kumar B, Sen PK, I. Majumdar I. Removal of fluoride from spent pot liner leachate using ion exchange. Water Environ Res. 1999; 71: 36-42.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
