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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2023-102-12-1381-1388</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">wpbgaq</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3619</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕТОДЫ ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>METHODS OF HYGIENIC AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Количественное определение полициклических ароматических углеводородов в крови методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с флуориметрическим детектированием для задач социально-гигиенического мониторинга</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Quantitative determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in the blood by high-performance liquid chromatography with fluorimetric detection for the tasks of socio-hygienic monitoring</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2356-1145</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Зайцева</surname><given-names>Нина Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zaytseva</surname><given-names>Nina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научный руководитель ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», доктор медицинских наук, профессор, академик РАН, 614045, Россия, Пермь, ул. Монастырская, д. 82</p><p>e-mail: znv@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">znv@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2344-3037</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурисламова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Валентиновна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurislamova</surname><given-names>Tatyana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Заведующая отделом химико-аналитических методов исследования Федерального бюджетного учреждения науки «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», доктор биологических наук, 614045, Россия, Пермь, ул. Монастырская, д. 82</p><p>e-mail: nurtat@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">nurtat@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6768-0045</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Карнажицкая</surname><given-names>Татьяна Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karnazhitskaya</surname><given-names>Tatyana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, зав. лаб. методов жидкостной хроматографии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Пермь</p><p>e-mail: tdkarn@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, headof theLaboratory of liquid chromatography, Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies, Perm, 614045, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: tdkarn@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">tdkarn@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3259-1509</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Старчикова</surname><given-names>Мария Олеговна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Starchikova</surname><given-names>Mariya O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Младший научный сотрудник лаборатории методов жидкостной хроматографии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения», 614045, Россия, Пермь, ул. Монастырская, д. 82</p><p>e-mail: starchikova@fcrisk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">starchikova@fcrisk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; ФГБУ «Российская академия наук»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Russian Academy of Sciences</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»; ФГАОУ ВО «Пермский национальный исследовательский политехнический университет»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies; Perm National Research Polytechnic University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>12</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>102</volume><issue>12</issue><fpage>1381</fpage><lpage>1388</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Зайцева Н.В., Нурисламова Т.В., Карнажицкая Т.Д., Старчикова М.О., 2023</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Зайцева Н.В., Нурисламова Т.В., Карнажицкая Т.Д., Старчикова М.О.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zaytseva N.V., Nurislamova T.V., Karnazhitskaya T.D., Starchikova M.O.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3619">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3619</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Полициклические ароматические углеводороды (ПАУ) относятся к группе приоритетных загрязнителей окружающей среды, которые поступают в организм человека ингаляционным, пероральным путём или через кожу, вызывая при длительном воздействии нарушение метаболических процессов, хронические и онкологические болезни. Для оценки воздействия полициклических ароматических углеводородов на здоровье населения актуальным является контроль их содержания в биологических средах человека.</p><p>Цель исследования — разработка и применение методики определения полициклических ароматических углеводородов (нафталина, 2-метилнафталина, антрацена, 9-метилантрацена пирена и бенз(а)пирена) в крови методом высокоэффективной жидкостной хроматографии с флуориметрическим детектированием (ВЭЖХ-ФЛД) для задач социально-гигиенического мониторинга.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Объектом исследований являлись биологические среды (пробы крови). Исследования по разработке методики проведены на жидкостном хроматографе Shimadzu с флуориметрическим детектором RF-20A. Апробация методики проведена в рамках углублённых исследований здоровья детей, проживающих на территориях с различным уровнем экспозиции (n = 116).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Отработаны условия пробоподготовки и параметры проведения хроматографического анализа ПАУ в крови методом ВЭЖХ/ФЛД. Степень извлечения ПАУ из крови методом жидкостной экстракции составила 77–100%. Анализ полициклических ароматических углеводородов в крови показал достоверно более высокие (р &lt; 0,05) среднегрупповые концентрации в биосредах детей, проживающих в зоне влияния выбросов промышленных предприятий. Приоритетными соединениями, обнаруженными в крови обследуемых детей, являются пирен, 2-метилнафталин и нафталин.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничение исследований связано с периодом отбора проб биологических сред разных возрастных групп на территориях Российской Федерации с различным уровнем экспозиции. Расширение перечня обследуемых групп населения может стать направлением дальнейших исследований по оценке воздействия полициклических ароматических углеводородов на здоровье человека.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Разработанная методика может быть использована в гигиенических исследованиях при оценке риска для здоровья населения в условиях экспозиции полициклическими ароматическими углеводородами, проживающего на территориях с различной антропогенной нагрузкой.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Медико-биологические исследования одобрены локальным этическим комитетом при ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (выписка из протокола № 2 от 17 февраля 2014 г.). Исследования проведены с соблюдением этических принципов Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (1975 г. с доп. 1983 г.) и Национального стандарта Российской Федерации ГОСТ Р 52379–2005 «Надлежащая клиническая практика» (ICH E6 GCP) при наличии письменного информированного добровольного согласия законных представителей детей.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Зайцева Н.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, научная консультация, редактирование;Нурисламова Т.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, консультация, редактирование;Карнажицкая Т.Д. — написание текста, обработка материала;Старчикова М.О. — сбор и обработка материала.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено за счёт федерального бюджета.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 05.09.2023 / Принята к печати: 15.11.2023 / Опубликована: 28.12.2023</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) refer to the group of priority environmental pollutants that enter the human body by inhalation, orally, through the skin, causing a long-term impact on metabolic processes, chronic and oncological diseases. To assess the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on the health of the population, it is actual to evaluate their content in human biological media.</p><p>The purpose of the study is to develop and apply a methodology for determining the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene, anthracene, the 9-methylanthracene, pyrene and benz (a) pyrene) in the blood by a method of highly efficient liquid chromatography with fluoremetric detection (HPLC-FDD) for social and hygienic monitoring problems.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The object of research was biological media (blood samples). Studies on the development of the technique were carried out on the Shimadzu liquid chromatograph with a fluoremetric detector RF-20A. The approximation of the technique was carried out within the framework of deeper studies of children health in residents in territories with various exposure levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The conditions for sample production and parameters of the chromatographic analysis of blood PAH by the HPLC / FDD method were established. The degree of extraction of PAH from the blood by the method of liquid extraction was 77-100%. The analysis of blood PAH showed average group concentrations to be reliably higher (p &lt; 0.05) in the biological media in children living in the zone of influence of emissions of industrial enterprises. Priority compounds detected in the blood of the students are pyrene, naphthalene, 2-methylnaphthalene.</p><p>Limitations are due to the period of selection of biological media of the different age groups in the territories of the Russian Federation with various levels of exposure. The expansion of the list of the populations can become a direction of further research on assessing the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons on human health.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The developed methodology can be used in hygienic studies for assessing the risk of conditions of exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons for health of residents in the territories with different anthropogenic loads.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Medical and biological studies are approved by the local ethical committee at the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Technologies for Risk Management for Health of the Population” (a statement from Protocol No. 2 of February 17, 2014). Studies were carried out with the objectives of the ethical principles of the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (1975 with additional 1983) and the National Standard of the Russian Federation GOST R 52379-2005 “Proper Clinical Practice” (ICH E6 GCP) in the presence of a written informed voluntary agreement from legal representatives of children.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Zaitseva N.V. — Concept and design of research, scientific consultation, editing;Nusrislamova T.V. — Concept and design of research, consultation, editing;Karnazhitskaya T.D. — writing text, processing of material;Starchikova M.O. — Collection and processing of material.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study was performed with support of the federal budget.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 5, 2023 / Accepted: November 15, 2023 / Published: December 28, 2023</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd><kwd>кровь</kwd><kwd>детское население</kwd><kwd>высокоэффективная жидкостная хроматография</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>blood</kwd><kwd>children’s population</kwd><kwd>highly efficient liquid chromatography</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Abdel-Shafy H.I., Mansour M.S.M. A review on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons: Source, environmental impact, effect on human health and remediation. Egypt. J. 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