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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-1-44-50</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">othlys</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Функциональные состояния вахтового персонала нефтеразведочного предприятия на юго-востоке Российской Федерации</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Functional states in shift personnel at an oil exploration enterprise in the southeast of the Russian Federation</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9118-9539</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Яна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Yana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат психол. наук, доцент кафедры психологии, ФГАОУ ВО САФУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 163002, Архангельск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD in Psychology, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of Psychology, NArFU named after M.V. Lomonosov, Arkhangelsk, 163002, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ya.korneeva@narfu.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5658-6811</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Симонова</surname><given-names>Наталья Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Simonova</surname><given-names>Natalya N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор психол. наук, профессор, профессор кафедры психологии труда и инженерной психологии, ФГБОУ ВО МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: n23117@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Doctor of Psychology, Professor of Department of Labour Psychology and Engineering Psychology, Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: n23117@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7146-0800</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Корнеева</surname><given-names>Анастасия Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Korneeva</surname><given-names>Anastasiya V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. научно-исследовательского управления, ФГАОУ ВО САФУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, 163002, Архангельск, Россия</p><p>e-mail: arh.a.korneeva@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior researcher of the research department, NArFU named after M.V. Lomonosov, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: arh.a.korneeva@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">arh.a.korneeva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5407-3462</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Добрынина</surname><given-names>Марина Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dobrynina</surname><given-names>Marina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка 4-го курса высшей школы педагогики, психологии и физической культуры ФГАОУ ВО САФУ им. М.В. Ломоносова</p><p>e-mail: marina_dobrynina00@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>4th year student of the Higher School of Pedagogy, Psychology and Physical Education, NArFU named after M.V. Lomonosov, 163002, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: marina_dobrynina00@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marina_dobrynina00@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО «Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова; ФГБОУ ВО «Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov; Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>12</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>1</issue><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>50</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Корнеева Я.А., Симонова Н.Н., Корнеева А.В., Добрынина М.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Я.А., Симонова Н.Н., Корнеева А.В., Добрынина М.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Korneeva Y.A., Simonova N.N., Korneeva A.V., Dobrynina M.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3687">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3687</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Работа при разведке нефти и газа является напряжённой, осуществляется вахтовым методом на открытом воздухе с чередованием дневных и ночных смен. Проведённый анализ исследований выявил недостаточность сведений о динамике функциональных состояний работников с различными сменными режимами.</p><p>Цель исследования — выявление и описание особенностей динамики функциональных состояний вахтового персонала нефтеразведочного предприятия при различных режимах труда и отдыха. Для решения поставленных задач проводился ежедневный утренний и вечерний мониторинг функциональных состояний работников объективными аппаратными (ВКМ, СЗМР) и субъективными (САН, тест М. Люшера) методами. Статистические методы: многомерный дисперсионный анализ и описательные статистики.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В исследовании приняли участие 58 вахтовых работников нефтеразведочного предприятия на юго-востоке Российской Федерации с длительностью вахтового периода 30 дней.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выявлены особенности динамики объективных и субъективных параметров функциональных состояний вахтового персонала нефтеразведочного предприятия на юго-востоке Российской Федерации при различных режимах труда и отдыха: 30Д, 15Д/15Н и 15Н/15Д. Установлено, что персонал нефтеразведочного предприятия с режимом труда 15Д/15Н характеризуется большей выраженностью неблагоприятных функциональных состояний к концу вахтового периода.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничением был небольшой объём выборки, что обусловлено проведением исследования на одной площадке с включением максимального числа работников, находящихся на объекте в период экспедиции. Работники с режимами труда 15Д/15Н и 15Н/15Д отличались по функциональным обязанностям от группы сотрудников с режимом 30Д.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты и выводы позволяют расширить знания об изменениях состояний работников нефтегазодобывающих предприятий с различными сменными режимами в течение вахтового периода и разработать практические рекомендации по оптимизации режимов работы.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Программа и методы исследования рассмотрены на заседании этического комитета Высшей школы психологии, педагогики и физической культуры Северного (Арктического) федерального университета и рекомендованы к применению (протокол № 2, 2022 г.). Участники принимали участие в исследовании на добровольной основе и подписывали информированное согласие.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Корнеева Я.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор данных литературы, статистическая обработка, редактирование;Симонова Н.Н. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, сбор данных литературы, статистическая обработка, редактирование;Корнеева А.В. — сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста, сбор данных литературы;Добрынина М.А. — сбор материала и обработка данных, сбор данных литературы, написание текста и редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 01.09.2023 / Поступила после доработки: 15.11.2023 / Принята к печати: 28.12.2023 / Опубликована: 31.01.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Work in oil and gas exploration is intense, carried out on a shift (fly-in-fly-out) basis in the open air with alternating day and night shifts. The analysis of the studies revealed the lack of information regarding the trend in the functional states of workers with different shift modes.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The study involved fifty eight shift workers at an oil exploration enterprise in the southeast of the Russian Federation with a 30 days shift period.</p><p>The study aim was to identify and describe the features of the trend in functional states in shift personnel at an oil exploration enterprise in the southeast of the Russian Federation with various work and rest regimes. To solve the tasks set, daily the functional states’ monitoring in morning and evening by workers was carried out using objective hardware (VCM, CVMR) and subjective (WAM, M. Luscher test) methods. Statistical methods are multivariate analysis of variance and descriptive statistics.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The features of trend in objective and subjective parameters of the functional states in the shift personnel at an oil exploration enterprise in the southeast of the Russian Federation with various work and rest regimes are revealed: 30D, 15D / 15N and 15N / 15D. It has been established that the personnel at an oil exploration enterprise with a work regime of 15D/15N is characterized by a greater severity of unfavourable functional states by the end of the shift period.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study limitations are the small sample size, which is due to the study being carried out at one site with the inclusion of the maximum number of workers located at the facility during the expedition. Workers with work regimes 15D/15N and 15N/15D differed in functional duties from the group of employees with work regime 30D.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results and conclusions obtained make it possible to expand knowledge about the changes in the workers’ states at oil and gas producing enterprises with different shift regimes during the shift period and develop practical recommendations for their optimization.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The research program and methods were reviewed by the ethics committee of the Higher School of Psychology, Pedagogy and Physical Education of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University and recommended for use (protocol No. 2, 2022). Participants took part in the study on a voluntary basis and signed an informed consent.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Korneeva Ya.A. — research concept and design, text writing, text writing; literature data collection; statistical processing; editing;Simonova N.N. — research concept and design, text writing, text writing; literature data collection; statistical processing; editing;Korneeva A.V. — collection of material and data processing, writing the text; literature data collection;Dobrynina M.A. — collection of material and data processing; literature data collection; writing and editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: September 1, 2023 / Revised: November 15, 2023 / Accepted: December 28, 2023 / Published: January 31, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>функциональные состояния</kwd><kwd>сменная работа</kwd><kwd>ночные смены</kwd><kwd>нефтеразведочные предприятия</kwd><kwd>вахтовый метод труда</kwd><kwd>юго-восток Российской Федерации</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>functional states</kwd><kwd>shift work</kwd><kwd>night shifts</kwd><kwd>oil exploration enterprises</kwd><kwd>shift method of work</kwd><kwd>southeast of the Russian Federation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Корнеева Я.А., Симонова Н.Н. Психологическая классификация профессий при вахтовой организации труда на промышленных предприятиях. 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