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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2020-99-6-631-637</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-37</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка тревожности и постурального баланса в стратегии по сохранению здоровья у женщин старшего возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of anxiety and postural balance in strategy for health care for elderly women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5923-0941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гудков</surname><given-names>А. Б.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gudkov</surname><given-names>A. B.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2600-0522</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чащин</surname><given-names>Валерий Петрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chashchin</surname><given-names>Valery P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, гл. науч. сотр.</p><p>e-mail: valerych05@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"/><email xlink:type="simple">valerych05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8161-5776</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дёмин</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyomin</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0135-4594</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попова</surname><given-names>О. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Popova</surname><given-names>O. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5829-1603</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Н. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>N. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора; Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Scientific Center for Hygiene and Public Health; Higher School of Economics - National Research University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Северный (Арктический) федеральный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова Министерства науки и высшего образования РФ</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Northern (Arctic) Federal University named after M.V. Lomonosov</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-4"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Северо-Западный научный центр гигиены и общественного здоровья» Роспотребнадзора</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>North-West Scientific Center for Hygiene and Public Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2020</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>99</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>631</fpage><lpage>637</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гудков А.Б., Чащин В.П., Дёмин А.В., Попова О.Н., Фролова Н.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гудков А.Б., Чащин В.П., Дёмин А.В., Попова О.Н., Фролова Н.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gudkov A.B., Chashchin V.P., Dyomin A.V., Popova O.N., Frolova N.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/37">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/37</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальность исследования определяется задачами, поставленными в Национальном проекте «Демография» (Федеральный проект «Старшее поколение»), и состоит в необходимости учёта функциональных особенностей организма старших возрастных групп в системе мер по сохранению их здоровья.</p><p>Цель - оценить влияние уровня тревожности и компонентов постурального баланса (КПБ) у женщин пожилого возраста на формирование риска развития синдрома падений.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Обследованы 232 женщины в возрасте 55-69 лет, которые сообщили, что за последние 12 мес испытали два и более падений. В первую возрастную группу были включены женщины, календарный возраст которых находился в пределах 55-64 года (n = 72), во вторую - женщины в возрасте 65-69 лет (n = 160). Проведён тест диагностики самооценки Спилбергера Ч.Д. и Ханина Ю.Л., определялся уровень ситуативной (СТ) и личностной (ЛТ) тревожности. Для оценки особенностей КПБ использовался компьютерный динамический постурографический комплекс «Smart Equitest Balance Manager» производства США. Проводились тесты Sensory Organization Test (SOT) и Motor Control Test (MCT).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. При анализе показателей, характеризующих состояния тревожности, в обеих группах женщин выявлен высокий уровень ЛТ, однако показатели СТ у женщин 55-64 лет были ниже, чем у женщин 65-69 лет (р = 0,005), что свидетельствует о выраженном психоэмоциональном напряжении у женщин старше 64 лет на постуральные изменения при развитии гериатрического синдрома падений. По результатам компьютерной постурографии выявлены возрастные различия КПБ. Так, у женщин 55-64 лет наблюдается снижение качества функции равновесия (КФР) в пробе 5 SOT и вестибулярной информации в постуральном контроле, а у женщин 65-69 лет - снижение КФР в пробе 4 и зрительной информации в контроле над балансом, а также увеличивается время скоординированных моторных реакций при неожиданном внешнем воздействии на смещение центра тяжести, что повышает риск запинаний и падений при быстрой ходьбе.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Предложенные по результатам исследования критерии оценки риска падений у женщин пожилого возраста могут быть использованы для разработки индивидуальных профилактических программ по предотвращению тяжёлых последствий при возникновении подобных событий.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The relevance of the study is determined by the tasks set in the National Project “Demography” (Federal Project “Senior Generation”), and consists in the need for registration of functional characteristics of the organism of older age groups in the accounting system of measures to preserve their health.</p><p>Aim of the study is to establish the characteristics of anxiety and components of the postural balance (CPB) in elderly women with the risk of recurrent falls.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. We examined 232 women aged 55-69 years who reported that they experienced two or more falls over the past 12 months. The first age group included women whose calendar age was in the range of 55-64 years (n = 72), the second - women aged 65-69 years (n = 160). Using the self-assessment diagnostic technique by Spielberger, Ch. D., and Khanin, Yu. L. we determined the level of situational (SA) and personal (PA) anxiety. To assess the features of the CPB, a US-manufactured computerized dynamic posturography complex Smart Equitest Balance Manager was used. Sensory Organization Test (SOT) and Motor Control Test (MCT) tests were conducted. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. When analyzing anxiety scale values, a high level of PA was revealed in both groups of women, however, the SA indices in women 55-64 years old were lower than for women 65-69 years old (p = 0.005). All this indicates that the development of recurrent falls among women older 64 years will be accompanied by mental tension and pronounced emotional responses to postural changes. According to computerized dynamic posturography testing, age-related differences in CPB have been revealed. There was a decrease in the quality of the equilibrium function by test 5 SOT and vestibular information in postural control found in women of age group 55-64, whereas for women in the age group 65-69 there was a decrease in the quality of equilibrium function by test 4 and visual information in balance control. In the latter, there was also found an increase in the time of coordinated motor response by the test of unexpected external impact on the shift of the center of gravity capable of enhancing the risks of stuttering and falls when walking fast.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The suggested criteria for assessing the risk of falls in elderly women can be used to develop individual health programs to prevent serious consequences in such events.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>компьютерная постурография</kwd><kwd>женщины пожилого возраста</kwd><kwd>постуральный баланс</kwd><kwd>синдром падений</kwd><kwd>тревожность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>computerized posturography</kwd><kwd>aged women</kwd><kwd>postural balance</kwd><kwd>falls</kwd><kwd>anxiety</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lord S.R., Close C.T., Sherrington C., Menz H.B. Falls in Older People: Risk Factors and Strategies for Prevention. 2nd Edition. New York: Cambridge University Press; 2007. 408 p.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lord S.R., Close C.T., Sherrington C., Menz H.B. 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