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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-2-96-103</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">bvtxvx</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Перспективы развития и гармонизации гигиенического нормирования с учётом риска возникновения запаха в атмосферном воздухе</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Prospects of the development and harmonization of hygienic standardization taking into account the risk of odour in the ambient air</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0209-9732</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузьмин</surname><given-names>Сергей Владимирович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuzmin</surname><given-names>Sergey V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, директор ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Director of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бударина</surname><given-names>Ольга Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budarina</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, гл. науч. сотр. отд. анализа риска здоровью населения ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: budarina.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., chief researcher of the Dept. of analysis of public health risks Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: budarina.ov@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">budarina.ov@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманин</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanin</surname><given-names>Yuri A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Академик РАН, доктор мед. наук, профессор, гл. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия; гл. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены воды ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Academician of the RAS, Chief Researcher of the “TsSP” FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russia; Ch. scientific co-workers dept.  water hygiene of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-9009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинигин</surname><given-names>Мигмар Александрович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinigin</surname><given-names>Migmar A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр. ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия; гл. науч. сотр. отд. анализа риска здоровью населения ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, leading researcher of the Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation​, chief researcher of the Dept. of analysis of public health risks of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6693-922X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Додина</surname><given-names>Наталья Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dodina</surname><given-names>Natalia S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, руководитель отд. анализа риска здоровью населения ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: dodina.ns@fncg.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the Dep. of analysis of public health risks of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dodina.ns@fncg.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dodina.ns@fncg.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-9292</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сковронская</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Skovronskaya</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. анализа риска здоровью населения ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: sko_sveta@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the Dept. of analysis of public health risks of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: sko_sveta@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">sko_sveta@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman» of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора; Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman» of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing; Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>96</fpage><lpage>103</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кузьмин С.В., Бударина О.В., Рахманин Ю.А., Пинигин М.А., Додина Н.С., Сковронская С.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кузьмин С.В., Бударина О.В., Рахманин Ю.А., Пинигин М.А., Додина Н.С., Сковронская С.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kuzmin S.V., Budarina O.V., Rakhmanin Y.A., Pinigin M.A., Dodina N.S., Skovronskaya S.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3771">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3771</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Присутствие специфического запаха в атмосферном воздухе при формальном соблюдении природоохранного законодательства предприятиями — источниками выбросов свидетельствует о необходимости актуализации методологии гигиенического нормирования веществ, обладающих ольфакторным действием.</p><p>Цель работы — анализ современных методических подходов к обоснованию нормативов на обладающие запахом сложные многокомпонентные смеси веществ, содержащихся в выбросах различных производств, в атмосферном воздухе и обоснование путей гармонизации с зарубежной практикой в этой области знаний.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В работе систематизированы существующие подходы к регулированию качества атмосферного воздуха в районах расположения источников выбросов пахучих веществ с учётом отдельных положений нормативных и методических документов. Обобщён многолетний опыт авторов в разработке принципов и критериев количественной санитарно-гигиенической оценки качества среды обитания и здоровья населения, а также изучены посвящённые данной проблеме публикации.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Сформулированы основные принципы гигиенического нормирования допустимого содержания в атмосферном воздухе многокомпонентных смесей веществ с учётом их запаха. Обоснование гигиенических нормативов проводится с выделением веществ, определённых как приоритетные (индикаторные), по результатам изучения особенностей технологических процессов производства и формирования выбросов, ольфакторных свойств исследуемой смеси в экспериментальных условиях с обеспечением возможности контроля установленного норматива в атмосферном воздухе аттестованными инструментальными методами анализа.</p><p>Ограничения исследования связаны с тем, что в данной статье не отражены отдельные лежащие вне её фокуса вопросы разработки всей системы управления качеством окружающей среды с учётом риска возникновения запаха в атмосфере. Это станет предметом следующих публикаций.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Гигиеническое нормирование запаха, являющееся частью системы управления качеством воздуха, для минимизации риска воздействия этого неблагоприятного фактора целесообразно осуществлять по результатам всесторонней оценки промышленного предприятия — источника возникновения запахов в конкретных условиях.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование не требует представления заключения комитета по биомедицинской этике или иных документов.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Кузьмин С.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование статьи;Бударина О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, написание текста;Рахманин Ю.А. — написание текста, редактирование статьи;Пинигин М.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Додина Н.С. — сбор и обработка материала, редактирование статьи;Сковронская С.А. — сбор и обработка материала.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания № 121090800064–5.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 11.12.2023 / Принята к печати: 28.12.2023 / Опубликована: 15.03.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The presence of a specific odour in the ambient air in the areas where various enterprises are located with formal compliance with environmental legislation indicates the need to update the methodology of hygienic standardization of odourous substances.</p><p>The purpose of the work is to analyze modern methods of the establishment of standards for odourous complex multicomponent mixtures of substances in the atmospheric air and substantiate ways to harmonize them in this field of knowledge.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The paper systematizes existing approaches to regulating the quality of atmospheric air in areas where odourous emissions sources are located, taking into account certain provisions of regulatory and methodological documents, publications on approaches, and criteria for quantitative sanitary and hygienic assessment of the quality of the environment and public health, as well as the authors’ long-term experience in this field.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The basic principles of hygienic standardization of the permissible content of odorous mixtures of substances in the atmospheric air taking into account their odour are formulated. The substantiation of hygienic standards is carried out with the allocation of substances identified as priority (indicator), based on the results of studying the production technology and the formation of emissions, olfactory properties of the mixture under experimental conditions, with the possibility of monitoring the established standard in atmospheric air by certified instrumental methods of analysis.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The limitations of the study are due to the fact that this article does not fully reflect the issues of the development of the entire atmospheric air quality management system taking into account the risk of odour outside the focus of this work, which will be covered in the preparation of the following articles.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The ongoing process of harmonization of domestic and foreign approaches used in hygienic standardization including the field of regulation of atmospheric air pollution by specific odours makes it necessary to significantly expand approaches to the issues of rationing and assessment of environmental pollution by complex multicomponent emissions of odour-source enterprises taking into account modern experience.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study does not require the submission of the conclusion of the biomedical ethics committee or other documents.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kuzmin S.V. — research concept and design, article editing;Budarina O.V. — research concept and design, material collection and processing, text writing;Rakhmanin Yu.A. — text writing, article editing;Pinigin M.A. — research concept and design, article editing;Dodina N.S. — collection and processing of the material, editing of the article;Skovronskaya S.A. — collection and processing of the material.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement.  The study was carried out within the framework of the state task No. 121090800064-5.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 11, 2023 / Accepted: December 28, 2023 / Published: March 15, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гигиеническое нормирование</kwd><kwd>загрязняющие вещества</kwd><kwd>атмосферный воздух</kwd><kwd>раздражающий навязчивый запах</kwd><kwd>ольфакто-одориметрические исследования</kwd><kwd>единицы запаха</kwd><kwd>инструментальные методы</kwd><kwd>органолептический контроль</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hygienic standardization</kwd><kwd>pollutants</kwd><kwd>ambient air</kwd><kwd>odour annoyance</kwd><kwd>olfacto-odorimetric studies</kwd><kwd>odour units</kwd><kwd>instrumental methods</kwd><kwd>organoleptic control</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">МЗ СССР. 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