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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-2-104-112</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">lfhhjm</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3772</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Гигиеническая эффективность ультрафиолетового обеззараживания воды в централизованных системах питьевого и хозяйственно-бытового водоснабжения (систематический обзор)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygienic efficiency of ultraviolet disinfection of water in centralized drinking and household water supply systems (systematic review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7594-8336</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирпиченкова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirpichenkova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, доцент каф. экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), 119991, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: kirpichenkova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Associate Professor of the Department of Ecology of human and hygiene of the environment of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: kirpichenkova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">kirpichenkova_e_v@staff.sechenov.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6613-6528</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Джикия</surname><given-names>Илья Зурабович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dzhikiya</surname><given-names>Ilya Z.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студент ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A student of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6832-0762</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колодина</surname><given-names>Диана Викторовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolodina</surname><given-names>Diana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Студентка ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>A student of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0135-7258</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онищенко</surname><given-names>Геннадий Григорьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Onishchenko</surname><given-names>Gennadiy G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, зав. каф. экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России (Сеченовский Университет), 119991, Москва, Россия</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Academician RAS, Head of the Department of human ecology and hygiene of the environment of the I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University), Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГАОУ ВО Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации  (Сеченовский Университет)</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>112</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Кирпиченкова Е.В., Джикия И.З., Колодина Д.В., Онищенко Г.Г., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Кирпиченкова Е.В., Джикия И.З., Колодина Д.В., Онищенко Г.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kirpichenkova E.V., Dzhikiya I.Z., Kolodina D.V., Onishchenko G.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3772">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3772</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Питьевая вода, подаваемая населению, должна быть безопасна в эпидемическом отношении. Однако некоторые микроорганизмы вирусной и паразитарной природы обладают устойчивостью к обеззараживающему действию препаратов, традиционно применяемых в практике водоподготовки. Применение ультрафиолетового (УФ) облучения позволяет обеспечить эпидемическую безопасность воды в отношении указанных микроорганизмов, но необходимо учитывать факторы, влияющие на его эффективность.</p><p>Цель обзора — систематизация научных данных об эффективности применения УФ-облучения в отношении питьевой воды.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Поиск проводили с использованием баз научной литературы MedLine/PubMed, Scopus и Science Direct. Общее количество публикаций — 1646. Критерии включения в систематический обзор: публикации на русском или английском языках с доступной полнотекстовой версией; пробы для проведения исследования — вода из систем централизованного водоснабжения или специально подготовленные микроорганизмы; любой тип исследований с последующей оценкой эффективности широкого спектра доз УФ-облучения в отношении микроорганизмов.</p><p>Результаты анализа публикаций. В систематический обзор включено 17 публикаций, посвящённых изучению влияния УФ-излучения на различные группы микроорганизмов бактериальной и вирусной природы. Предметом ограниченного числа исследований стало изучение устойчивости цист простейших и яиц гельминтов к разным дозам УФ-излучения. По результатам, представленным в публикациях, наименьшей устойчивостью (стопроцентная инактивация) к УФ-излучению обладают патогенные вирусы, бактерии, цисты лямблий. Степень инактивации на уровне 4 log установлена в отношении микобактерий. Бактерии группы кишечной палочки и колифаги демонстрируют широкий диапазон показателей устойчивости к воздействию УФ-излучения, что обусловлено многообразием изучаемых штаммов.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Обеззараживание ультрафиолетовым излучением следует применять в качестве дополнительного метода в сочетании с традиционными реагентными методами водоподготовки. Необходимо проводить исследования влияния УФ-излучения на яйца гельминтов и цисты простейших.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Кирпиченкова Е.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала, редактирование;Джикия И.З. — сбор материала, написание текста, статистическая обработка;Колодина Д.В. — сбор материала, написание текста, обработка данных;Онищенко Г.Г. — концепция исследования, редактирование окончательного текста.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 10.01.2024 / Принята к печати: 09.02.2024 / Опубликована: 15.03.2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Drinking water supplied to the population must be safe in epidemic terms. However, some viruses and parasites are resistant to the disinfecting effect of traditionally used agents for water treatment. The use of UV irradiation ensures the microbiological safety of water, but there are factors affecting its effectiveness.</p><p>The purpose of the review was to systematize scientific data on the effectiveness of the use of UV irradiation in relation to drinking water.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The search for scientific publications was carried out using literature databases MedLine/PubMed, Scopus, and Science Direct. The total number of publications was one thousand six hundred forty-six. The criteria for including the report in the systematic review were: publications in Russian or English with an available full-text version; samples for the study are water from centralized water supply systems or specially prepared microorganisms; any type of research evaluating the effectiveness of a wide range of doses of UV irradiation against microorganisms.</p><p>Results of the analysis of publications. A systematic review included 17 reports about the effect of UV irradiation on bacteria and viruses. The subject of several studies was the resistance of protozoan cysts and helminth eggs to different doses of UV irradiation. According to the results presented in the publication, pathogenic viruses and bacteria, giardia cysts possess of the least resistance to UV irradiation (100% inactivation). 4 log-inactivation was established for Mycobacteia. E. coli and coliphages demonstrate a wide range of indicators of the resistance to ultraviolet radiation due to the diversity of the studied strains.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. UV disinfection should be used as an additional method in combination with traditional reagents methods of water treatment. It is necessary to study the effect of UV irradiation on helminth eggs and protozoan cysts.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Kirpichenkova E.V. — the concept and design of the study, collection of material, editing;Dzhikiya I.Z. — collection of material, writing a text, statistical processing;Kolodina D.V. — collection of material, writing a text, data processing;Onishchenko G.G. — the concept of the study, editing the final text.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: January 10, 2024 / Accepted: February 9, 2024 / Published: March 15, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>систематический обзор</kwd><kwd>УФ-обеззараживание</kwd><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>эпидемическая безопасность</kwd><kwd>устойчивость микроорганизмов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systematic review</kwd><kwd>UV disinfection</kwd><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>epidemic safety</kwd><kwd>resistance of microorganisms</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жолдакова З.И., Тульская Е.А., Костюченко С.В., Ткачев А.А. 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