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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-2-130-135</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">jufjkk</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3775</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Разработка русскоязычной версии Копенгагенского психосоциального опросника COPSOQ III и её адаптация в различных профессиональных группах</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Development of the Russian version of the Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire COPSOQ III and its adaptation in various occupational groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6915-0355</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новикова</surname><given-names>Анна Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novikova</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, старший научный сотрудник Института общей и профессиональной патологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: anna.v.novikova@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior Researcher, Institute of General and Occupational Pathology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: anna.v.novikova@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">anna.v.novikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9184-6257</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Перевезенцева</surname><given-names>Александра Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Perevezentseva</surname><given-names>Alexandra S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Клинический директор, OOO «Корпоративное здоровье», 115184, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: a.perevezentseva@corphealth.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Clinical Director of the LLC "Corporate Health", Moscow, 115184, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: a.perevezentseva@corpheltealth.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">a.perevezentseva@corphealth.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1461-1761</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Широков</surname><given-names>Василий Афонасьевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shirokov</surname><given-names>Vasiliy A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, научный руководитель Института общей и профессиональной патологии ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора, 141014, Мытищи, Россия</p><p>e-mail: vashirokov@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor, Scientific Head of the Institute of General and Occupational Pathology of the Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, Mytishchi, 141014, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: vashirokov@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">vashirokov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ООО «Корпоративное здоровье»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Corporate Health LLC</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр гигиены имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека; ФБУН «Екатеринбургский медицинский-научный центр профилактики и охраны здоровья рабочих промпредприятий» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing; Yekaterinburg Medical Research Center for Prophylaxis and Health Protection in Industrial Workers</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>19</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>2</issue><fpage>130</fpage><lpage>135</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Новикова А.В., Перевезенцева А.С., Широков В.А., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Новикова А.В., Перевезенцева А.С., Широков В.А.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Novikova A.V., Perevezentseva A.S., Shirokov V.A.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3775">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3775</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Наличие психосоциальных рисков при выполнении трудовых обязанностей связано с проблемами психоэмоционального и соматического здоровья работников. В настоящее время в Российской Федерации отсутствуют валидизированные инструменты для оценки и управления психосоциальным риском, соответствующие международным стандартам.</p><p>Цель исследования — языковая и культурная адаптация русскоязычной версии Копенгагенского психосоциального опросника COPSOQ III, проведение тестирования работников в различных профессиональных сферах.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. В соответствии с международными стандартами и правилами Международной сети COPSOQ проведена процедура языковой и культурной адаптации Копенгагенского психосоциального опросника, которая включала несколько этапов: прямой перевод всех вопросов (146 пунктов) COPSOQ III с английского на русский язык; формирование двух независимых друг от друга вариантов прямого перевода, на основе которых эксперты национальной рабочей группы сформировали предварительную русскоязычную версию COPSOQ III; обратный перевод предварительной версии и гармонизация переводов; обсуждение и формирование национальных версий COPSOQ III (короткой, средней и длинной); создание тестовой средней (стандартной) версии COPSOQ на русском языке; анкетирование и интервьюирование сотрудников учреждений Роспотребнадзора для тестирования COPSOQ; утверждение окончательной версии COPSOQ III на русском языке.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. В рамках процедуры адаптации русскоязычной версии COPSOQ III проведено тестирование опросника с привлечением 290 сотрудников учреждений Роспотребнадзора Московской области. В результате проведённого опроса и интервьюирования сотрудников получены приемлемые показатели внешней валидности и удобства использования (критерий usability) русскоязычной версии инструмента.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Изучаемые профессиональные группы ограничены добровольными участниками исследования, круг изученных проблем ограничен вопросами анкеты. Количественно-качественные параметры: 290 респондентов, ведомственная принадлежность и особенности корпоративной культуры (сотрудники учреждений Роспотребнадзора). Социокультурные особенности: субъективное восприятие вопросов и сомнения респондентов в анонимности и конфиденциальности исследования.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. В соответствии с международными правилами и стандартами в процессе языковой и культурной адаптации разработана русскоязычная версия опросника COPSOQ III. Для использования русскоязычной версии COPSOQ III в отечественной практике и научных исследованиях необходима процедура валидизации инструмента с оценкой его психометрических свойств, объективности, надёжности и специфичности.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Протокол языковой и культурной адаптации опросника COPSOQ III утверждён на заседании ЛНЭК (выписка из протокола № 1-А заседания ЛНЭК ФБУН «ФНЦГ им. Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Роспотребнадзора от 10.01.2023 г.).</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Новикова А.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, анализ и интерпретация результатов, обзор литературы, подготовка проекта рукописи;Перевезенцева А.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, анализ и интерпретация результатов, обзор литературы, подготовка проекта рукописи;Широков В.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, анализ и интерпретация результатов, обзор литературы, подготовка проекта рукописи.Все соавторы ознакомились с результатами работы и одобрили окончательный вариант рукописи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 08.12.2023 / Поступила после доработки: 25.12.2023 / Принята к печати: 09.02.2024 / Опубликована: 15.03.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The presence of psychosocial risks at work is associated with problems of psycho-emotional and somatic health of workers. Currently in the Russian Federation, there are no validated tools for assessing and managing psychosocial risk that meet international standards.</p></sec><sec><title>The purpose of the study</title><p>The purpose of the study. linguistic and cultural adaptation of the Russian version of the Copenhagen psychosocial questionnaire COPSOQ III, including testing of employees in various occupational fields.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. In accordance with international standards and rules of the COPSOQ International Network, there was carried out a procedure for linguistic and cultural adaptation of the Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire which included several stages: direct translation of all questions (146 items) of COPSOQ III from English into Russian; the formation of two independent direct translation options, on the basis of which the experts of the national group formed a preliminary Russian version of COPSOQ III; reverse translation of the preliminary version and harmonization of translations; discussion and formation of national versions of COPSOQ III (short, medium and long); creation of a test medium (standard) version of COPSOQ in Russian; surveying and interviewing employees of institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing for COPSOQ testing; approval of the final version of COPSOQ III in Russian.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In the process of linguistic and cultural adaptation, there was formed the final version of the COPSOQ III questionnaire in Russian, equivalent to the original and corresponding to the ethnolinguistic features of the population. As part of the creation of the Russian-language version of the COPSOQ III questionnaire, it was tested by two hundred ninety employees of institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing in the Moscow region. Based on the results of a survey and interviews with employees, acceptable indicators of external validity and usability of the Russian version of the tool were established.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The occupational groups studied are limited to voluntary research participants, the range of problems studied is limited to the questions of the questionnaire, quantitative and qualitative parameters: 290 respondents, departmental affiliation and features of corporate culture: employees of institutions of the Federal Service for Supervision in Protection of the Rights of Consumer and Man Wellbeing, sociocultural features: subjective perception of the questions and respondents’ doubts about the anonymity and confidentiality of the study.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. In accordance with international rules and standards, in the process of linguistic and cultural adaptation, a Russian version of the COPSOQ III questionnaire has been developed. To use the Russian version of COPSOQ III in domestic practice and scientific research, it is necessary to assess its psychometric properties, objectivity, reliability, and specificity as part of the validation procedure.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The protocol for linguistic and cultural adaptation of the COPSOQ III questionnaire was approved by local ethics committee of the F.F. Erisman Federal Research Center for Hygiene dated January 10, 2023 N 1-A.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Novikova A.V. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, analysis and interpretation of results, review of literature, preparation of the manuscript project;Perevezentseva A.S. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, analysis and interpretation of results, review of literature, preparation of the manuscript project;Shirokov V.A. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, analysis and interpretation of results, review of literature, preparation of the manuscript.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship. The study was carried out within the framework of the research project “Development of methodological approaches to substantiate the management of the risks of developing psycho-emotional disorders in workers under conditions of increased labor stress” (applied), reg. No. PTNI 10230328001561-3.3.10, 20242025.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 08, 2023 / Revised: December 25, 2023 / Accepted: february 9, 2024 / Published: March 15, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COPSOQ III</kwd><kwd>Копенгагенский психосоциальный опросник</kwd><kwd>психосоциальный риск</kwd><kwd>языковая адаптация</kwd><kwd>валидизация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COPSOQ III</kwd><kwd>Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire</kwd><kwd>psychosocial risk</kwd><kwd>language adaptation</kwd><kwd>validation</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chokka P., Bender A., Brennan S., Ahmed G., Corbière M., Dozois D.J.A., et al. Practical pathway for the management of depression in the workplace: a Canadian perspective. Front. 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