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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-8-820-826</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-379</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Роль гормонов коры надпочечников в регуляции ответа организма при интратрахеальном введении крысам Wistar электролизной пыли</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The role of adrenocortical hormones in the regulation of organism response to intratracheal injections of electrolysis dust to Wistar rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипач</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khripach</surname><given-names>Ludmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биологических наук, зав. лабораторией биохимических и молекулярно-генетических методов исследования ФГБУ «ЦСП» МЗ РФ.</p><p>e-mail: lkhripach@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., head of the Laboratory of biochemical and molecular genetics methods of the Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lkhripach@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lkhripach@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-5018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Т. Д.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>T. D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9339-9310</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Железняк</surname><given-names>Е. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zheleznyak</surname><given-names>E. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4622-8110</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коганова</surname><given-names>З. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Koganova</surname><given-names>Z. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5291-9009</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинигин</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinigin</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0089-5177</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федотова</surname><given-names>Л. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedotova</surname><given-names>L. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4319-7192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бударина</surname><given-names>О. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Budarina</surname><given-names>O. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3505-8344</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сабирова</surname><given-names>З. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sabirova</surname><given-names>Z. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8409-6713</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипулина</surname><given-names>З. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipulina</surname><given-names>Z. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning, Russian Ministry of Health</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>820</fpage><lpage>826</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Хрипач Л.В., Князева Т.Д., Железняк Е.В., Коганова З.И., Пинигин М.А., Федотова Л.А., Бударина О.В., Сабирова З.Ф., Шипулина З.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Хрипач Л.В., Князева Т.Д., Железняк Е.В., Коганова З.И., Пинигин М.А., Федотова Л.А., Бударина О.В., Сабирова З.Ф., Шипулина З.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Khripach L.V., Knyazeva T.D., Zheleznyak E.V., Koganova Z.I., Pinigin M.A., Fedotova L.A., Budarina O.V., Sabirova Z.F., Shipulina Z.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/379">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/379</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Гормоны коры надпочечников играют ведущую роль в адаптации организма человека к воздействию повреждающих факторов. Целью исследования является сопоставление уровней кортизола (К) и биохимических маркёров повреждения организма (МПО) в пробах крови крыс при моделировании ингаляционного воздействия электролизной пыли (ЭП) – компонента выбросов производства алюминия с высоким содержанием смолистых веществ (СВ), в том числе 3-, 4-бензпирена.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Самцам крыс Wistar 1 раз в мес вводили в трахею ЭП в дозах, соответствующих содержанию животных при концентрациях ЭП 1; 5,2 и 25,1 мг/м3 в пересчёте на массу СВ. Через 2 нед после 1-го и 2-го введения ЭП и через 6 дней после 3-го в сыворотках крови определяли содержание К (методом иммуноферментного анализа) и 6 МПО: интенсивность люминол-зависимой хемилюминесценции, активность каталазы, N-ацетил-β-D-глюкозаминидазы (NAG), кислой ДНКазы, ацетилэстеразы и γ-глутамилтрансферазы (ГГТ).</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Через 2 нед после 1-го или 2-го введения ЭП (содержание К в 2 раза снижено или не изменялось) наблюдались сходные достоверные изменения почти всех МПО; влияние кратности введения выражалось в небольшом усилении окислительного стресса и достоверном увеличении активности ГГТ (маркёра предопухолевых изменений) при максимальной дозе. Через 6 дней после 3-го введения ЭП, на фоне увеличения содержания К в крови крыс в 1,5–2 раза, найдены небольшие достоверные изменения только одного маркёра (NAG). Полученные данные укладываются в существующие представления о защитной роли К и двухфазном характере его выделения в кровь, позволяют рассматривать отсутствие МПО на фоне увеличения уровня К как транзитную фазу и имеют общие проблемные моменты с синдромом CIRCI (Criticalillness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency) в клинике критических состояний.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Иммуноферментный анализ К легко встраивается в любой токсикологический протокол как показатель адаптивного ответа организма, но необходимы дальнейшие исследования для прояснения его характеристик и построения непрерывной модели из отдельных точек доза-время.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Adrenocortical hormones play a leading role in the adaptation of human organism to damaging factors. </p><p>The aim of this study is to compare levels of cortisol and biochemical markers of organism damage (MOD) in blood samples of rats under a model of electrolysis dust (ED) inhalation exposure. ED being component of emissions in aluminum production and has high content of resinous substances (RS), including 3,4-benzpyrene. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Male Wistar rats were injected ED intratracheally once per month, in doses corresponding to keeping of animals at ED concentrations of 1.0; 5.2 and 25.1 mg/m3, calculated on RS mass. 2 weeks after the 1st and 2nd ED administration and 6 days after the 3rd one, blood serum samples were used for determination of cortisol levels (ELISA) and the following 6 MOD: the intensity of luminol-enchanced chemiluminescence, activities of catalase, N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase (NAG), acid DNAse, acetylesterase and γ-glutamyl transferase (GGT). </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. 2 weeks after the 1st and 2nd ED administrations (cortisol content 2 times reduced or not changed), similar significant changes were observed in almost all MOD; 2nd experimental point, if comparing with 1st point, had slight increase in oxidative stress and significant rise in GGT activity (a marker of precancer changes) at the maximum dose. On the contrary, 6 days after the 3rd injection of ED, in parallel with the increase of cortisol content in rat blood by 1.5 - 2 times, small significant changes were found for only one marker (NAG). The obtained data fit into existing concepts about protective role of cortisol and biphasic nature of its release into the blood, allow us to consider the absence of MOD, in parallel with rising levels of C, as a transit phase and have common problem aspects with CIRCI syndrome (Critical illness-Related Corticosteroid Insufficiency) in emergency medicine. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Determination of cortisol levels by ELISA assay can be easily incorporated into any toxicological protocol as index of organism adaptive response, but further investigations are needed to clarify its characteristics and to build continuous model from separate time-dose points.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>адаптивный ответ</kwd><kwd>электролизная пыль</kwd><kwd>крысы</kwd><kwd>интратрахеальное введение</kwd><kwd>сыворотка крови</kwd><kwd>кортизол</kwd><kwd>биохимические маркёры повреждения организма</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>adaptive response</kwd><kwd>electrolysis dust</kwd><kwd>rats</kwd><kwd>intratracheal administration</kwd><kwd>blood serum</kwd><kwd>cortisol</kwd><kwd>biochemical markers of organism damage</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Селье Г. Стресс без дистресса. 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