<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-8-827-832</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-380</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>POPULATION HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Мониторинг показателей здоровья у женщин разных возрастных групп</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Monitoring health indices in females of different age groups</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6577-6278</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аминова</surname><given-names>Ольга Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Aminova</surname><given-names>Olga S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Ст. преп. каф. общей гигиены с экологией ФГБОУ ВО «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России.</p><p>e-mail: olya.kool@rambler.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, educator of the Department of general hygiene with the ecology of the Yaroslavl State Medical University, Yaroslavl, 150000, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: olya.kool@rambler.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">olya.kool@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8934-9986</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тятенкова</surname><given-names>Н. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyatenkova</surname><given-names>N. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2983-6616</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Уварова</surname><given-names>Ю. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Uvarova</surname><given-names>Yu. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3732-5223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Яковлев</surname><given-names>С. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Yakovlev</surname><given-names>S. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный медицинский университет» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Yaroslavl State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ярославский государственный университет имени П.Г. Демидова»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>P.G. Demidov Yaroslavl State University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-3"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Государственное бюджетное учреждение здравоохранения Ярославской области «Областной центр медицинской профилактики»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Regional Center for Medical Prevention</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>827</fpage><lpage>832</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Аминова О.С., Тятенкова Н.Н., Уварова Ю.Е., Яковлев С.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Аминова О.С., Тятенкова Н.Н., Уварова Ю.Е., Яковлев С.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Aminova O.S., Tyatenkova N.N., Uvarova Y.E., Yakovlev S.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/380">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/380</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Здоровье – это комплексное и вместе с тем целостное многомерное динамическое состояние, развивающееся в процессе реализации генетического потенциала в условиях конкретной социальной и экологической среды, позволяющее человеку в той или иной степени осуществлять его биологические и социальные функции.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Было проведено обследование 415 женщин в возрасте от 20 до 59 лет, постоянно проживающих на территории Ярославской области. Оценка возрастных изменений показателей здоровья включала анкетирование, морфофункциональное обследование, определение уровня физического развития и адаптационного потенциала организма по расчётным индексам и должным величинам.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Изучена динамика показателей здоровья и установлена статистически значимая зависимость увеличения с возрастом массы тела, артериального давления, уровня общего холестерина крови, снижение жизненной ёмкости лёгких относительно массы тела и адаптационного потенциала сердечно-сосудистой системы. Анализ заболеваемости показал, что частота встречаемости хронических заболеваний увеличилась с 56% в группе женщин 20–29 лет до 88% среди 50–59-летних. С возрастом преобладающей группой заболеваний становились патологии сердечно-сосудистой системы и опорно-двигательного аппарата (48–49%). Оценка образа жизни показала, что вне зависимости от возраста низкая двигательная активность и нарушение режима сна отмечались у 77 и 32% респондентов соответственно. Нарушение регулярности питания свойственно 41% обследованных в возрасте 20–29 лет. Доля лиц с табачной зависимостью с возрастом уменьшалась с 23 до 10% при одновременном увеличении количества выкуриваемых в день сигарет.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённое исследование позволило установить, что для ярославских женщин 20–59 лет характерна отрицательная динамика показателей здоровья, при этом темпы ухудшения превышают среднероссийские. Самосохранительное поведение не являлось преобладающим во всех возрастных группах, оно характерно только для 3% молодежи и 11–15% женщин старшего возраста.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Health - is a complex and at the same integral multivariable dynamic state, developing in the process of realization of the genetic potential in a particular social and ecological environment, which permits a person to carry out its biological and social functions. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Health indices deteriorate with age. In this situation, special attention should be paid to older age groups. However, recent studies prefer to investigate young people. Data about health status of different age groups is not well investigated. Survey of 415 women aged 20 to 59 years residing on Yaroslavl region has been performed. Evaluation of age-related changes in health indices included questionnaire, morphological and functional examination, definition of physical development and adaptative potential according to the calculated indices and reference values.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The study examined the dynamics of health indices and established a statistically significant difference in the gain in body weight, blood pressure, total blood cholesterol, decreased lung capacity relative to body mass and adaptive capacity of the cardiovascular system with the age. Analysis of the incidence showed that chronic diseases incidence has increased from 56% in the 20-29 years group to 88% among 50-59 years old persons. Diseases of cardiovascular and musculoskeletal system (48-49%) become predominant pathology with age. Evaluation of lifestyle shows that poor physical activity and sleep disorders were registered in 77% and 32% respectively regardless of age. Eating disorders were registered in 41% patients aged of 20-29 years. Ratio tobacco users decreased from 23% to 10% with age, while the number of cigarettes smoked per day was increased.</p></sec><sec><title>Сonclusion</title><p>Сonclusion. The study established the negative dynamics of health indices to be typical for women aged 20-59 years, while the rate of deterioration exceeds the average one in the Russian population. Self-preservation behavior is not predominant in all age groups, it is typical only for 3% of young women and 11-15% of other groups.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>показатели здоровья</kwd><kwd>образ жизни</kwd><kwd>возраст</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>health indices</kwd><kwd>lifestyle</kwd><kwd>age</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Прусаков В.М., Прусакова А.В. Особенности популяционного здоровья на территории Иркутской области по показателям риска заболеваемости. Гигиена и санитария. 2014; 6: 63-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Prusakov V.M., Prusakova A.V. Features of local variants of population health in the territory of Irkutsk region according to indices of risk for morbidity. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2014; 6: 63–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баевский Р.М., Берсенева А.П. Введение в донозологическую диагностику. М.: Слово, 2008. 220 c.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baevskiy R.M., Berseneva A.P. Introduction to donosological diagnostics [Vvedenie v donozologicheskuyu diagnostiku]. Moscow: Slovo; 2008. 220 p. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Блинова Е.Г., Кучма В.Р. Основы социально-гигиенического мониторинга условий обучения студентов высших учебных заведений. Гигиена и санитария. 2012; 1: 35-40.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blinova E.G., Kuchma V.R. Fundamentals of socio-hygienic monitoring of the conditions of education of students of higher educational institutions Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2012; 1: 35–40. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Апанасенко Г.Л. Законы термодинамики и здоровье человека. Сеченовский вестник. 2017; 2 (28): 61-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Apanasenko G.L. Laws of thermodynamics and human health. Sechenovskiy vestnik. 2017; 2 (28): 61–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Хурс Е.М., Дмитриев А.Н., Поддубная А.В., Футерман Е.М. Вклад отдельных составляющих метаболического синдрома в процесс ремоделирования сердца у женщин. Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2010; 8: 17-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Khurs E.M., Dmitriev A.N., Poddubnaya A.V., Futerman E.M. Role of the individual metabolic syndrome components and heart remodelling progression in women. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2010; 9 (8): 17–22. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hemingway H., Langenberg C., Damant J., et al. Prevalence of angina in women versus men. A systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries. Circulation. 2008; 117: 1526-36.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hemingway H., Langenberg C., Damant J., et al. Prevalence of angina in women versus men. A systematic review and meta-analysis of international variations across 31 countries. Circulation. 2008; 117: 1526–36.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sniderman A.D., Furberg C.D. Age as a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Lancet. 2008; 371 (9623): 1547-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sniderman A.D., Furberg C.D. Age as a modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The Lancet. 2008; 371 (9623): 1547–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сахарова О.Б., Кику П.Ф., Горборукова Т.В. Влияние социально-гигиенических факторов образа жизни на состояние здоровья студентов. Гигиена и санитария. 2012; 6: 54-8.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sakharova O.B., Kiku P.F., Gorborukova T.V. Influence of social and hygienic factors of lifestyle on a state of students health. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2012; 6: 54–8. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Козырева П.М., Низамова А.Э., Смирнов А.И. Здоровье населения России: динамика и возрастные особенности (1994-2011 гг.). Вестник института социологии. 2012; 6: 8-47.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kozyreva P.M., Nizamova A.E., Smirnov A.I. Health of the Russian population: dynamics and age characteristics (1994–2011). Vesnik instituta sotsiologii. 2012; 6: 8–47. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Авдеева М.В. Медико-социальная характеристика женщин с неблагоприятным профилем кардиоваскулярного риска, обследованных в центре здоровья. Проблемы женского здоровья. 2011; 2: 42-50.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Avdeeva M.V. Medical and social characteristics of persons with adverse cardiometabolic risk profile. Problemy zhenskogo zdorov’ya. 2012; 2: 42–50. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Яшина Л.А. Избыточная масса тела, ожирение и патология лёгких: взгляд пульмонолога. Здоров’я Украiни. 2011; 2 (14): 14-5.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yashina L.A. Overweight, obesity, and pathology of the lung: a look pulmonologist Zdorov’ya Ukraini. 2011; 2 (14): 14–5. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Conway B., Rene Conway A. Obesity as a disease: no lightweight matter. Obes Rev. 2004; 5: 145-51.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Conway B., Rene Conway A. Obesity as a disease: no lightweight matter. Obes Rev. 2004; 5: 145–51.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Muntoni S., Atzori L., Mereu R., Manca A., Satta G., Gentilini A. et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Sardinia from 1978 to 2001: a comparative study with Italian mainland. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2009; 20 (4): 373-7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Muntoni S., Atzori L., Mereu R., Manca A., Satta G., Gentilini A. et al. Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in Sardinia from 1978 to 2001: a comparative study with Italian mainland. Eur. J. Intern. Med. 2009; 20 (4): 373–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Poulain M., Doucet M., Major G.C., Drapeau V., Sériès F., Boulet L.P. et al. The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory disease: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies. Can Med Assoc J. 2006; 174 (9): 1293-9.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Poulain M., Doucet M., Major G.C., Drapeau V., Sériès F., Boulet L.P. et al. The effect of obesity on chronic respiratory disease: pathophysiology and therapeutic strategies. Can Med Assoc J. 2006; 174 (9): 1293–9.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Жукова Т.В., Харагургиева И.М., Свинтуховский О.А. Пути оптимизации оценки уровня здоровья здоровых лиц в системе первичной медико-санитарной помощи в связи с социально-гигиеническим мониторингом здоровья населения. Гигиена и санитария. 2012; 6: 21-6.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhukova T.V., Kharagurgieva I.M., Svintukhovskiy O.A. Ways of optimization the evaluation of the level of health of healthy persons in the system of primary medical-sanitary care in relation with the social and health monitoring of public health. Gigiena i sanitariya [Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal]. 2012; 6: 21–6. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Найденова Н.Е., Лобыкина Е.Н. Частота факторов риска развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний среди взрослого населения Томской области (по результатам деятельности центра здоровья). Архивъ внутренней медицины. 2015; 3 (23): 18-22.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naydenova N.E., Lobykina E.N. The incidence of risk factors for the development of cardiovascular diseases in the adult population of the Tomsk region (based on the results of the activity of the health center). Arkhiv vnutrenney meditsiny. 2015; 3(23): 18–22. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соболева Н.П., Руднев С.Г., Николаев Д.В., Ерюкова Т.А., Колесников В.А., Мельниченко О.А. и соавт. Биоимпедансный скрининг населения России в центрах здоровья: распространённость избыточной массы тела и ожирения. Российский медицинский журнал. 2014; 4: 4-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Soboleva N.P., Rudnev S.G., Nikolaev D.V., Eryukova T.A., Kolesnikov V.A., Mel’nichenko O.A. et al. Bioimpedance screening of the Russian population in health centers: the prevalence of overweight and obesity. Rossiyskiy meditsinskiy zhurnal. 2014; 4: 4–13. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Онищенко Г.Г. Актуальные проблемы обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия Российской Федерации. Здравоохранение Российской Федерации. 2009; 2: 7-12.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Onishchenko G.G. Actual problems of ensuring the sanitary and epidemiological well-being of the Russian Federation. Zdravookhranenie Rossiyskoy Federatsii. 2009; 2: 7–12. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bertuccio P., Levi F., Lucchini F., Chatenoud L., Bosetti C., Negri E. et al. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseasemortality in young adults: recent trends in Europe. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011; 18 (4): 27-34.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bertuccio P., Levi F., Lucchini F., Chatenoud L., Bosetti C., Negri E. et al. Coronary heart disease and cerebrovascular diseasemortality in young adults: recent trends in Europe. Eur J Cardiovasc Prev Rehabil. 2011; 18 (4): 27–34.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Williams E.D., Bird D., Forbes A.W., Russell A., Ash S., Friedman R. et al. Randomised controlled trial of an automated, interactive telephone intervention (TLC Diabetes) to improve type 2 diabetes management: baseline findings and six-month outcomes. BMC Public Health. 2012; 3 (12): 602-13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Williams E.D., Bird D., Forbes A.W., Russell A., Ash S., Friedman R. et al. Randomised controlled trial of an automated, interactive telephone intervention (TLC Diabetes) to improve type 2 diabetes management: baseline findings and six-month outcomes. BMC Public Health. 2012; 3 (12): 602–13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
