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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-3-242-245</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ldlpwd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3839</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка распространённости Эпштейна – Барр вирусной инфекции на современном этапе (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Evaluation of the Epstein–Barr virus occurrence at the present stage (literature review)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7339-2063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сизова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Sizova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, доцент, профессор каф. менеджмента и товароведения, профессор каф. нормальной физиологии ФГБОУ ВО Кировский ГМУ Минздрава России, 610998, Киров, Россия</p><p>e-mail: cizovahelena@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of management and commodity, Professor of the Department of normal physiology of the Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kirov, 610998, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: cizovahelena@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">cizovahelena@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2160-0035</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федоровская</surname><given-names>Надежда Станиславовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedorovskaya</surname><given-names>Nadezhda S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор каф. патологической анатомии ФГБОУ ВО Кировский ГМУ Минздрава России, 610998, Киров, Россия</p><p>e-mail: fednadst@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., Professor of the Department of pathological anatomy of the Kirov State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of Russia, Kirov, 610998, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: fednadst@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">fednadst@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБОУ ВО «Кировский Государственный медицинский университет» министерства здравоохранения российской федерации</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Kirov State Medical University</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>242</fpage><lpage>245</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Сизова Е.Н., Федоровская Н.С., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Сизова Е.Н., Федоровская Н.С.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Sizova E.N., Fedorovskaya N.S.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3839">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3839</self-uri><abstract><p>Цель работы — провести обзор и анализ отечественных и зарубежных научных работ для оценки распространённости Эпштейна – Барр вирусной инфекции (ВЭБ-инфекции).</p><p>Поиск литературы проведён по базам данных PubMed и eLIBRARY. Важно, что высокая экологическая и медицинская значимость ВЭБ-инфекции обусловлена её глобальным распространением и способностью вируса Эпштейна – Барр (ВЭБ) к пожизненной персистенции в организме человека. Собраны доказательства участия ВЭБ в развитии различных соматических патологий, таких как ревматические болезни и васкулиты, хронические поражения почек, сердечно-сосудистые патологии, патологии желудочно-кишечного тракта, Т- и В-клеточные лимфомы детей и взрослых, назофарингеальная карцинома. Как известно, эти болезни являются основными причинами инвалидизации населения и преждевременной смертности не только в России, но и в мире. Ухудшение эколого-эпидемической обстановки по ВЭБ-инфекции связано с распространением других инфектантов, снижающих иммунологический статус популяции в целом. К ним относится вирус иммунодефицита человека, вирусы гепатита В и С, SARS-CoV-2, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. При одновременной персистенции данных инфектантов с ВЭБ происходит их синергетическое или антагонистическое действие на организм человека. Следует констатировать, что в современном мире одновременно развивается COVID-19 и сравнимая с ней по масштабам ВЭБ-инфекция. При этом сложно сказать, какая инфекция более весома по медико-социальным и экономическим потерям в человеческой популяции. К сожалению, ВЭБ-инфекции незаслуженно уделяется мало внимания. Необходимо оптимизировать профилактические меры и эпидемиологический надзор за ВЭБ-инфекцией.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Сизова Е.Н. — сбор данных литературы, написание текста, редактирование;Федоровская Н.С. — редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 18.08.2023 / Принята к печати: 11.03.2024 / Опубликована: 10.04.2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The purpose of this article is to review and analyze the foreign and domestic scientific papers to assess the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) occurrence in the human population.</p><p>A search of Russian and foreign publications in the PubMed and E-library databases was conducted. The high ecological and medical significance of EBV-infection is due to its global spread in the human population, lifelong persistence of EBV in the human body. Evidence has been collected EBV to be involved in the development of various somatic pathologies, such as rheumatic diseases and vasculitis, chronic kidney disease, cardiovascular pathologies, pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, T- and B-cell lymphomas in children and adults, nasopharyngeal carcinoma. These diseases are the main causes of population disability and premature death not only in Russia, but also in the World. The deterioration of the ecological and epidemic situation for EBV-infection is associated with the other infectants spread that change the population immunological status. These include the human immunodeficiency virus, hepatitis B and C viruses, SARS-CoV-2, Mycobacterium tuberculosis. With the simultaneous persistence of these infectants, their synergistic or antagonistic effect on the human body occurs. In the modern World, the COVID-19 and the EBV-infection are simultaneously developing. It is difficult to say which infection is more significant in terms of medical, social. and economic losses of the human population. The EBV has been undeservedly given little attention. It is necessary to optimize preventive measures and epidemic surveillance for EBV-infection.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Sizova E.N. — writing a text, collection of literature data, editing;Fedorovskaya N.S. — editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: August 18, 2023 / Accepted: March 11 / Published: April 10, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вирус Эпштейна – Барр</kwd><kwd>ВЭБ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>человеческая популяция</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Epstein-Barr virus</kwd><kwd>EBV-infection</kwd><kwd>human population</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Соломай Т.В., Семененко Т.А. Эпштейна – Барр вирусная инфекция – глобальная эпидемиологическая проблема. Вопросы вирусологии. 2022; 67(4): 265–77. https://doi.org/10.36233/0507-4088-122 https://elibrary.ru/cnyvgi</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Solomay T.V., Semenenko T.A. Epstein-Barr virus infection is a global epidemiological problem. 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