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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-8-851-856</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-384</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Выраженность эндогенной интоксикации и окислительного стресса в крови работников, контактирующих с производными глицина</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The severity of endogenous intoxication and oxidative stress in the blood of workers in contact with glycine derivatives</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мирошникова</surname><given-names>Дарья Игоревна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Miroshnikova</surname><given-names>Darya I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Аспирант кафедры профильных гигиенических дисциплин с курсом гигиены, эпидемиологии и организации госсанэпидслужбы ФДПО ФГБОУ ВО РязГМУ им. академика И.П. Павлова» Минздрава России, 390026, Рязань.</p><p>e-mail: d.i.miroshnikova9@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD-student of the Department of Profile Hygiene Disciplines with a Сourse of Hygiene, Epidemiology and Organization of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service, Ryazan State Medical University, 390026, Ryazan, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: d.i.miroshnikova9@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">d.i.miroshnikova9@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кирюшин</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiryushin</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prokhorov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>М. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>M. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моталова</surname><given-names>Т. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Motalova</surname><given-names>T. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Большаков</surname><given-names>А. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bolshakov</surname><given-names>A. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Рязанский государственный медицинский университет имени академика И.П. Павлова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ryazan State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>851</fpage><lpage>856</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мирошникова Д.И., Кирюшин В.А., Прохоров Н.И., Фомина М.А., Моталова Т.В., Большаков А.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мирошникова Д.И., Кирюшин В.А., Прохоров Н.И., Фомина М.А., Моталова Т.В., Большаков А.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Miroshnikova D.I., Kiryushin V.A., Prokhorov N.I., Fomina M.A., Motalova T.V., Bolshakov A.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/384">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/384</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Актуальным остаётся вопрос о безопасности для здоровья широко применяемых пестицидов. В настоящее время продолжается поиск маркёров состояния здоровья работников агропромышленных комплексов, контактирующих с пестицидами. В качестве маркёров эндогенной интоксикации выбраны вещества низкой и средней молекулярной массы, а показателями окислительного стресса выступили первичные и вторичные карбонильные производные белков. В исследовании участвовали работники агропромышленных комплексов Рязанской области.</p><p>Цель исследования – оценка влияния изопропиламинной соли глифосата на состояние здоровья работников агропромышленных комплексов по степени выраженности эндогенной интоксикации и окислительного стресса в организме.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Клиническим материалом для исследования явились плазма и эритроциты периферической крови рабочих. Кровь отбирали у 87 рабочих, контактирующих с глифосатсодержащими пестицидами. В качестве контрольной группы выбраны 20 клинически здоровых лиц той же возрастной категории, не имеющих контакта с изучаемыми пестицидами.</p><p>Выраженность эндогенной интоксикации определяли по уровню веществ низкой и средней молекулярной массы в плазме и эритроцитах крови. Степень выраженности окислительного стресса определяли по содержанию продуктов окислительной модификации белков по методу R.L. Levine в модификации Е.Е. Дубининой.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Получены статистически значимые изменения выраженности эндогенной интоксикации в плазме крови и эритроцитах групп исследования по сравнению с показателями контрольной группы лиц среди механизаторов и работников, контактирующих с пестицидами в меньшей степени. Выявлено статистически значимое повышение общего уровня карбонильных производных по сравнению с контролем среди механизаторов, имеющих больший контакт с глифосатсодержащими пестицидами, согласно хронометражным листам. Уровень вторичных карбонильных производных среди механизаторов оказался выше, чем у работников склада, и явился статистически значимым.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Данный вопрос представляет несомненный интерес с точки зрения изучения санитарно-гигиенических аспектов применения пестицидов в современных условиях и их влияния на биохимические показатели здоровья работников агропромышленных комплексов. Статистически значимое повышение уровня вторичных карбонильных производных среди механизаторов по сравнению с остальными работниками является поздним маркёром окислительного стресса, что говорит об истощении резервных сил организма. Это может быть связано с более длительным контактом с пестицидами на основе глифосата механизаторов по сравнению с другими работниками агропромышленных комплексов.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, the search for markers of the health status of workers in agro-industrial complexes in contact with pesticides continues. </p><p>The aim of this study was the assessment of the effect of glyphosate isopropylamine salt on the health of workers in agroindustrial complexes of the Ryazan region according to the severity of endogenous intoxication and oxidative stress in the body.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. Plasma and erythrocytes of peripheral blood of workers were the clinical material for the study. Blood was taken in 87 workers contacted with glyphosate-containing pesticides. As a control group, 20 clinically healthy individuals of the same age category who did not have contact with the pesticides were selected to be studied. The severity of endogenous intoxication was determined by the level of substances of low and medium molecular weight in the plasma and red blood cells. The severity of oxidative stress was determined by the content of the products of oxidative modification of proteins by the method of R.L. Levine modified by E.E. Dubinina.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Statistically significant changes in the severity of endogenous intoxication in the blood plasma and erythrocytes of the study groups and the control group of individuals among machine operators and workers who come into contact with pesticides to a lesser extent were obtained. A statistically significant increase in the level of carbonyl derivatives compared with the control among machine operators who have greater contact with glyphosate-containing pesticides according to the time sheets has been revealed. The level of secondary carbonyl derivatives in machine operators was higher than that of warehouse workers and was statistically significant.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. A statistically significant increase in the level of secondary carbonyl derivatives among machine operators as compared with other workers is a late marker of oxidative stress, which indicates to a depletion of the reserve forces of the body. This may be due to longer contact with pesticides based on glyphosate machine operators as compared to other workers in the agro-industrial complexes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>производные глицина</kwd><kwd>глифосат</kwd><kwd>вещества низкой и средней молекулярной массы</kwd><kwd>окислительная модификация белков</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycine derivatives</kwd><kwd>glyphosate</kwd><kwd>substances of low and medium molecular mass</kwd><kwd>oxidative protein modification</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мирошникова Д.И., Моталова Т.В. 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