<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-3-258-265</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">pcvong</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-3842</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКАЯ ТОКСИКОЛОГИЯ И ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКОЕ НОРМИРОВАНИЕ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE TOXICOLOGY AND HYGIENIC STANDARTIZATION</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние хронического стресса на степень токсичности акриламида у крыс</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Effect of chronic stress on the degree of acrylamide toxicity in rats</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7321-0864</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гизатуллина</surname><given-names>Алина Анваровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Gizatullina</surname><given-names>Alina A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: alinagisa@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jr. researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with the experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: alinagisa@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">alinagisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Надежда Юрьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>Nadezhda Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: h-n-yu@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with the experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: h-n-yu@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">h-n-yu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1962-2323</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Дмитриевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека, 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: lich-tsar@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: lich-tsar@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lich-tsar@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7957-2399</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смолянкин</surname><given-names>Денис Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolyankin</surname><given-names>Denis A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: smolyankin.denis@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jr. researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: smolyankin.denis@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">smolyankin.denis@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Яна Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Yana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Q.juk@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jr. researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Q.juk@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Q.juk@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Денис Олегович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>Denis O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, зав. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, head of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: karimovdo@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">karimovdo@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Muhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, Senior researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Эльвира Фаридовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>Elvira F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа, Росси</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: e.f.repina@bk.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">e.f.repina@bk.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7309-4990</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ахмадеев</surname><given-names>Айдар Ринатович</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Akhmadeev</surname><given-names>Aidar R.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Мл. науч. сотр. отд. токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека, 450106, Уфа, Россия</p><p>e-mail: dgaar87@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Jr. researcher of the Dept. of toxicology and genetics with an experimental laboratory animal clinic of the Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: dgaar87@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">dgaar87@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФБУН «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>09</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>3</issue><fpage>258</fpage><lpage>265</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Гизатуллина А.А., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Каримов Д.Д., Смолянкин Д.А., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.О., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Репина Э.Ф., Ахмадеев А.Р., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Гизатуллина А.А., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., Каримов Д.Д., Смолянкин Д.А., Валова Я.В., Каримов Д.О., Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Репина Э.Ф., Ахмадеев А.Р.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Gizatullina A.A., Khusnutdinova N.Y., Karimov D.D., Smolyankin D.A., Valova Y.V., Karimov D.O., Muhammadieva G.F., Repina E.F., Akhmadeev A.R.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3842">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/3842</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Хронический стресс играет немаловажную роль в развитии многих психических, соматических и поведенческих расстройств, являясь фактором риска для здоровья. Негативное воздействие на состояние нервной системы также отмечается при отравлении организма акриламидом – веществом второго класса опасности, которое считается токсичным и канцерогенным. Воздействие на организм психическими и токсическими стрессорами приводит к вегетативной и нейроэндокринной активации, что в свою очередь проявляется как особые паттерны поведения.</p><p>Целью эксперимента стала оценка влияния хронического стресса на степень токсичности акриламида у крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Эксперимент проводился на белых беспородных крысах (n = 60, средняя масса тела 200 г, самцы и самки), которые были равномерно распределены на пять групп: отрицательный контроль, хронический стресс, акриламид, акриламид + лечение, акриламид + хронический стресс. Животные на протяжении всего исследования находились в стандартных условиях с двенадцатичасовым искусственным освещением в дневное время, относительно постоянным уровнем влажности (30–70%) и температурой воздуха плюс 20–25 °С. Для проведения поведенческих тестов один раз в неделю в течение одного календарного месяца использовали доску с отверстиями 40 × 40 см, многофункциональную клетку для оценки общей активности и приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт с системой видеотрекинга ANY-maze. Оценку биохимических показателей проводили в соответствии с инструкциями производителя.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ поведения на доске с отверстиями не выявил статистически значимых результатов (H = 8,987; p = 0,061). При сравнении вертикальной и горизонтальной двигательной активности между группами были обнаружены статистически значимые различия (p &lt; 0,05). Уровень АСТ был выше в группах, подверженных стрессу, тогда как уровень холестерина в этих же группах был снижен (p &lt; 0,05).</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничение исследования</title><p>Ограничение исследования. Для эксперимента были использованы лабораторные животные только одного биологического вида. Токсикант использовали в одной концентрации.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Хронический стресс в определённой степени может влиять на токсичность акриламида для крыс.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Дата заседания биоэтической комиссии ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека» 08.02.2024 г. № 01-02. Манипуляции с животными проводились с соблюдением всех правил и требований базисных нормативных документов, в том числе «Европейской конвенции по защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментальных и других научных целей» (Strasbourg, 1986) и Хельсинкской декларации о гуманном отношении к животным.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Гизатуллина А.А. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка, написание текста;Хуснутдинова Н.Ю. — сбор и обработка материала;Каримов Д.Д. — сбор и обработка материала;Смолянкин Д.О. — сбор и обработка материала;Валова Я.В. — сбор и обработка материала, статистическая обработка;Каримов Д.О. — концепция и дизайн исследования, статистическая обработка;Мухаммадиева Г.Ф. — редактирование;Репина Э.Ф. — концепция и дизайн исследования;Ахмадеев А.Р. — сбор и обработка материала.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование работы</title><p>Финансирование работы. Отраслевая научно-исследовательская программа Роспотребнадзора на 2021–2025 гг. «Научное обоснование национальной системы обеспечения санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия, управления рисками здоровью и повышения качества жизни населения России» по теме: «Изучение воздействия химического производственного фактора в условиях хронического стресса» № НИОКТР И124021200153-3.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 20.02.2024 / Принята к печати: 11.03.2024 / Опубликована: 10.04.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Chronic stress plays an important role in the development of a wide range of mental, somatic and behavioural disorders, and therefore is a risk factor for the health in living organisms. A negative effect on the state of the nervous system is also observed when the body is poisoned with acrylamide, which is a substance of the second class of danger and is considered toxic and carcinogenic. Exposure of the body to mental and toxic stressors leads to autonomic and neuroendocrine activation, which, in turn, manifests itself as special behavioural patterns.</p><p>The purpose of the experiment was to assess the effect of chronic stress on the degree of acrylamide toxicity in rats.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The experiment was conducted on white outbred rats with an average weight of 200 g of both sexes (n=60), which were evenly distributed into five groups: negative control, chronic stress, acrylamide, acrylamide + treatment, acrylamide + chronic stress. Throughout the study, the animals were kept under standard conditions with 12 hours of artificial lighting during the day, a relatively constant level of humidity (30–70%) and an air temperature of 20–25 °C. Behavioural tests were conducted once a week for one calendar month using a 40×40 hole board, a multifunctional cage to assess general activity, and an elevated plus maze with an ANY-maze video tracking system. Biochemical parameters were assessed in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of behaviour on a board with holes did not reveal statistically significant results (H=8.987; p=0.061). When comparing vertical and horizontal motor activity between groups, statistically significant differences were found (p&lt;0.05). AST levels were higher in the stress groups, while cholesterol levels in the same groups were lower (p&lt;0.05).</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Laboratory animals of only one biological species were used for the experiment. The toxicant was used only in one concentration.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Chronic stress may influence on acrylamide toxicity in rats to a certain extent.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. Date of the meeting of the bioethical commission of the Federal Budgetary Institution “Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Medicine and Human Ecology” 08.02.2024, No. 01-02. Manipulations with all animals were carried out strictly in compliance with the rules prescribed in basic regulatory documents, including the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (Strasbourg, 1986) and the Declaration of Helsinki on the Humane Treatment of Animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Gizatullina A.A. — concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, statistical processing, text writing;Khusnutdinova N.Yu. — collection and processing of material;Karimov D.D. — collection and processing of material;Smolyankin D.O. — collection and processing of material;Valova Y.V. — collection and processing of material, statistical processing;Karimov D.O. — concept and design of the study, statistical processing;Muhammadieva G.F. — editing;Repina E.F. — concept and design of the study;Akhmadeev A.R. — collection and processing of material.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. Industry research program of Rospotrebnadzor for 2021-2025 “Scientific substantiation of the national system for ensuring sanitary and epidemiological well-being, managing health risks and improving the quality of life of the population of Russia”, on the topic: “Studying the impact of chemical production factors in conditions of chronic stress” No. NIOKTR I124021200153 -3.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 20, 2024 / Accepted: March 11 2024 / Published: April 10, 2024</p></sec><sec><title> </title><p> </p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>акриламид</kwd><kwd>хронический стресс</kwd><kwd>норковый тест</kwd><kwd>двигательная активность</kwd><kwd>приподнятый крестообразный лабиринт</kwd><kwd>аспартатаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>аланинаминотрансфераза</kwd><kwd>холестерин</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>acrylamide</kwd><kwd>chronic stress</kwd><kwd>mink test</kwd><kwd>physical activity</kwd><kwd>elevated plus labyrinth</kwd><kwd>aspartate aminotransferase</kwd><kwd>alanine aminotransferase</kwd><kwd>cholesterol</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hellhammer D.H., Hellhammer J., eds. Stress: the Brain-Body Connection. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers; 2008.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hellhammer D.H., Hellhammer J., eds. Stress: the Brain-Body Connection. Karger Medical and Scientific Publishers; 2008.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McEwen B.S. The brain is the central organ of stress and adaptation. Neuroimage. 2009; 47(3): 911–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.071</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McEwen B.S. The brain is the central organ of stress and adaptation. Neuroimage. 2009; 47(3): 911–3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2009.05.071</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Сибгатуллин И.Я., Фатхутдинова Л.М. Методы профилактики профессионального стресса и эмоционального выгорания медицинских работников (обзор литературы). Медицина труда и экология человека. 2022; (4): 20–33. https://doi.org/10.24411/2411-3794-2022-10402</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sibgatullin I.Ya., Fatkhutdinova L.M. Methods of prevention of occupational stress and emotional burnout of medical workers (literature review). Meditsina truda i ekologiya cheloveka. 2022; (4): 20–33. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Акарачкова Е.С., Байдаулетова А.И., Беляев А.А., Блинов Д.В., Громова О.А., Дулаева М.С. и др. Стресс: причины и последствия, лечение и профилактика. Клинические рекомендации. СПб.: Скифия-принт; 2020. https://elibrary.ru/kkawjo</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Akarachkova E.S., Baydauletova A.I., Belyaev A.A., Blinov D.V., Gromova O.A., Dulaeva M.S., et al. Stress: Causes and Consequences, Treatment and Prevention. Clinical Recommendations [Stress: prichiny i posledstviya, lechenie i profilaktika. Klinicheskie rekomendatsii]. St. Petersburg: Skifiya-print; 2020. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kershaw K.N., Lane-Cordova A.D., Carnethon M.R., Tindle H.A., Liu K. Chronic stress and endothelial dysfunction: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am. J. Hypertens. 2017; 30(1): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpw103</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kershaw K.N., Lane-Cordova A.D., Carnethon M.R., Tindle H.A., Liu K. Chronic stress and endothelial dysfunction: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). Am. J. Hypertens. 2017; 30(1): 75–80. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajh/hpw103</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Yao B.C., Meng L.B., Hao M.L., Zhang Y.M., Gong T., Guo Z.G. Chronic stress: a critical risk factor for atherosclerosis. J. Int. Med. Res. 2019; 47(4): 1429–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519826820</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Yao B.C., Meng L.B., Hao M.L., Zhang Y.M., Gong T., Guo Z.G. Chronic stress: a critical risk factor for atherosclerosis. J. Int. Med. Res. 2019; 47(4): 1429–40. https://doi.org/10.1177/0300060519826820</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dai S., Mo Y., Wang Y., Xiang B., Liao Q., Zhou M., et al. Chronic stress promotes cancer development. Front. Oncol. 2020; 10: 1492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.01492</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dai S., Mo Y., Wang Y., Xiang B., Liao Q., Zhou M., et al. Chronic stress promotes cancer development. Front. Oncol. 2020; 10: 1492. https://doi.org/10.3389/fonc.2020.01492</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Woo E., Sansing L.H., Arnsten A.F.T., Datta D. Chronic stress weakens connectivity in the prefrontal cortex: architectural and molecular changes. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks). 2021; 5: 24705470211029254. https://doi.org/10.1177/24705470211029254</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Woo E., Sansing L.H., Arnsten A.F.T., Datta D. Chronic stress weakens connectivity in the prefrontal cortex: architectural and molecular changes. Chronic Stress (Thousand Oaks). 2021; 5: 24705470211029254. https://doi.org/10.1177/24705470211029254</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tarskikh M.M., Klimatskaya L.G., Kolesnikov S.I. Pathogenesis of neurotoxicity of acrylates acrylonitrile and acrylamide: from cell to organism. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2013; 155(4): 451–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-013-2175-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tarskikh M.M., Klimatskaya L.G., Kolesnikov S.I. Pathogenesis of neurotoxicity of acrylates acrylonitrile and acrylamide: from cell to organism. Bull. Exp. Biol. Med. 2013; 155(4): 451–3. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10517-013-2175-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Uthra C., Shrivastava S., Jaswal A., Sinha N., Reshi M.S., Shukla S. Therapeutic potential of quercetin against acrylamide induced toxicity in rats. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2017; 86: 705–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.065</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Uthra C., Shrivastava S., Jaswal A., Sinha N., Reshi M.S., Shukla S. Therapeutic potential of quercetin against acrylamide induced toxicity in rats. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2017; 86: 705–14. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2016.12.065</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gökmen V. Preface. In: Acrylamide in Food. Analysis, Content and Potential Health Effects. Academic Press; 2016: 19–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802832-2.05001-4</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gökmen V. Preface. In: Acrylamide in Food. Analysis, Content and Potential Health Effects. Academic Press; 2016: 19–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-802832-2.05001-4</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bušová M., Bencko V., Veszelits Laktičová K., Holcátová I., Vargová M. Risk of exposure to acrylamide. Cent. Eur. J. Public Health. 2020; 28(Suppl.): S43–6. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a6177</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bušová M., Bencko V., Veszelits Laktičová K., Holcátová I., Vargová M. Risk of exposure to acrylamide. Cent. Eur. J. Public Health. 2020; 28(Suppl.): S43–6. https://doi.org/10.21101/cejph.a6177</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bin-Jumah M., Abdel-Fattah A.M., Saied E.M., El-Seedi H.R., Abdel-Daim M.M. Acrylamide-induced peripheral neuropathy: manifestations, mechanisms, and potential treatment modalities. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2021; 28(11): 13031–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12287-6</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bin-Jumah M., Abdel-Fattah A.M., Saied E.M., El-Seedi H.R., Abdel-Daim M.M. Acrylamide-induced peripheral neuropathy: manifestations, mechanisms, and potential treatment modalities. Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int. 2021; 28(11): 13031–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11356-020-12287-6</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Arenas M.C., Daza-Losada M., Vidal-Infer A., Aguilar M.A., Miñarro J., Rodríguez-Arias M. Capacity of novelty-induced locomotor activity and the hole-board test to predict sensitivity to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine. Physiol. Behav. 2014; 133: 152–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.028</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Arenas M.C., Daza-Losada M., Vidal-Infer A., Aguilar M.A., Miñarro J., Rodríguez-Arias M. Capacity of novelty-induced locomotor activity and the hole-board test to predict sensitivity to the conditioned rewarding effects of cocaine. Physiol. Behav. 2014; 133: 152–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2014.05.028</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pisula W., Modlinska K., Goncikowska K., Chrzanowska A. Can the hole-board test predict a rat’s exploratory behavior in a free-exploration test? Animals (Basel). 2021; 11(4): 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041068</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pisula W., Modlinska K., Goncikowska K., Chrzanowska A. Can the hole-board test predict a rat’s exploratory behavior in a free-exploration test? Animals (Basel). 2021; 11(4): 1068. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11041068</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Габай И.А., Мухачев Е.В., Михайлова К.А., Носов В.Н. Апробация метода оценки горизонтальной двигательной активности белых лабораторных крыс с помощью автоматизированной установки «Открытое поле». Общество. Среда. Развитие. 2011; (3): 223–6. https://elibrary.ru/oijfhl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabay I.A., Mukhachev E.V., Mikhaylova K.A., Nosov V.N. Approbation of a method for assessing the horizontal motor activity of white laboratory rats using the automated «Open Field» installation. Obshchestvo. Sreda. Razvitie. 2011; (3): 223–6. https://elibrary.ru/oijfhl (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Каде А.Х., Кравченко С.В., Трофименко А.И., Поляков П.П., Липатова А.С., Ананьева Е.И. и др. Современные методы оценки уровня тревожности грызунов в поведенческих тестах, основанных на моделях без предварительного обусловливания. Кубанский научный медицинский вестник. 2018; 25(6): 171–6. https://doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-6-171-176 https://elibrary.ru/yrnbud</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kade A.Kh., Kravchenko S.V., Trofimenko A.I., Polyakov P.P., Lipatova A.S., Anan’eva E.I., et al. Modern methods of anxiety assessment of rodents by tests based on unconditional behavior models. Kubanskiy nauchnyy meditsinskiy vestnik. 2018; 25(6): 171–6. https://doi.org/10.25207/1608-6228-2018-25-6-171-176 https://elibrary.ru/yrnbud (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Üremiş M.M., Üremiş N., Gül M., Gül S., Çiğremiş Y., Durhan M., et al. Acrylamide, applied during pregnancy and postpartum period in offspring rats, significantly disrupted myelination by decreasing the levels of myelin-related proteins: MBP, MAG, and MOG. Neurochem. Res. 2024; 49(3): 617–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-023-04053-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Üremiş M.M., Üremiş N., Gül M., Gül S., Çiğremiş Y., Durhan M., et al. Acrylamide, applied during pregnancy and postpartum period in offspring rats, significantly disrupted myelination by decreasing the levels of myelin-related proteins: MBP, MAG, and MOG. Neurochem. Res. 2024; 49(3): 617–35. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11064-023-04053-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Quan W., Li M., Jiao Y., Zeng M., He Z., Shen Q., et al. Effect of dietary exposure to acrylamide on diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction from the perspectives of oxidative damage, neuroinflammation, and metabolic disorders. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2022; 70(14): 4445–56. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00662</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Quan W., Li M., Jiao Y., Zeng M., He Z., Shen Q., et al. Effect of dietary exposure to acrylamide on diabetes-associated cognitive dysfunction from the perspectives of oxidative damage, neuroinflammation, and metabolic disorders. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2022; 70(14): 4445–56. https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jafc.2c00662</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Molina P., Andero R., Armario A. Restraint or immobilization: A comparison of methodologies for restricting free movement in rodents and their potential impact on physiology and behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2023; 151: 105224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105224</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Molina P., Andero R., Armario A. Restraint or immobilization: A comparison of methodologies for restricting free movement in rodents and their potential impact on physiology and behavior. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2023; 151: 105224. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2023.105224</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мосолов С.Н., Федорова Е.Ю. Риск развития сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний при биполярном расстройстве. Биологические факторы и терапия. Терапевтический архив. 2022; 94(4): 579–83. https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.04.201455</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mosolov S.N., Fedorova E.Yu. Risk of developing cardiovascular disease in bipolar disorder. Biological factors and therapy. Terapevticheskij arhiv. 2022; 94(4): 579–83. https://doi.org/10.26442/00403660.2022.04.201455 (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armario A., Labad J., Nadal R. Focusing attention on biological markers of acute stressor intensity: Empirical evidence and limitations. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2020; 111: 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.013</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armario A., Labad J., Nadal R. Focusing attention on biological markers of acute stressor intensity: Empirical evidence and limitations. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2020; 111: 95–103. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2020.01.013</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Himanshu, Dharmila, Sarkar D., Nutan. A review of behavioral tests to evaluate different types of anxiety and anti-anxiety effects. Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci. 2020; 18(3): 341–51. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2020.18.3.341</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Himanshu, Dharmila, Sarkar D., Nutan. A review of behavioral tests to evaluate different types of anxiety and anti-anxiety effects. Clin. Psychopharmacol. Neurosci. 2020; 18(3): 341–51. https://doi.org/10.9758/cpn.2020.18.3.341</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Casarrubea M., Di Giovanni G., Aiello S., Crescimanno G. The hole-board apparatus in the study of anxiety. Physiol. Behav. 2023; 271: 114346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114346</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Casarrubea M., Di Giovanni G., Aiello S., Crescimanno G. The hole-board apparatus in the study of anxiety. Physiol. Behav. 2023; 271: 114346. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physbeh.2023.114346</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hughes R.N. Neotic preferences in laboratory rodents: issues, assessment and substrates. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2007; 31(3): 441–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.11.004</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hughes R.N. Neotic preferences in laboratory rodents: issues, assessment and substrates. Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev. 2007; 31(3): 441–64. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2006.11.004</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Brown G.R., Nemes C. The exploratory behaviour of rats in the hole-board apparatus: is head-dipping a valid measure of neophilia? Behav. Process. 2008; 78(3): 442–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2008.02.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Brown G.R., Nemes C. The exploratory behaviour of rats in the hole-board apparatus: is head-dipping a valid measure of neophilia? Behav. Process. 2008; 78(3): 442–8. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beproc.2008.02.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Pan M.M., Wang Q.Y., Hou J.L., Zhang T., Jiang Y., Yang L.P. Effects of umbilical moxibustion on phobic behavior and monoamine neurotransmitters in stress-model rats. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2023; 43(2): 191–6. https://doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.20211123-k0004 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Pan M.M., Wang Q.Y., Hou J.L., Zhang T., Jiang Y., Yang L.P. Effects of umbilical moxibustion on phobic behavior and monoamine neurotransmitters in stress-model rats. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu. 2023; 43(2): 191–6. https://doi.org/10.13703/j.0255-2930.20211123-k0004 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bukia N., Butskhrikidze M., Machavariani L., Svanidze M., Nozadze T. Gender related differences in sex hormone-mediated anxiolytic effects of electromagnetic stimulation during immobilization stress. Georgian Med. News. 2022; (323): 131–7.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bukia N., Butskhrikidze M., Machavariani L., Svanidze M., Nozadze T. Gender related differences in sex hormone-mediated anxiolytic effects of electromagnetic stimulation during immobilization stress. Georgian Med. News. 2022; (323): 131–7.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Hou J., Chen Y., Ma D., Wang C., Jin H., An Y., et al. Effect of chronic emotional stress induced by empty bottle stimulation on inflammatory factors in rats with acute myocardial infarction: analysis of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020; 40(5): 624–31. https://doi.org/10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.05.03 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Hou J., Chen Y., Ma D., Wang C., Jin H., An Y., et al. Effect of chronic emotional stress induced by empty bottle stimulation on inflammatory factors in rats with acute myocardial infarction: analysis of the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis. Nan Fang Yi Ke Da Xue Xue Bao. 2020; 40(5): 624–31. https://doi.org/10.12122/j.issn.1673-4254.2020.05.03 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Borisova-Nenova V., Eftimov M., Valcheva-Kuzmanova S. Behavioral effects of Chaenomeles maulei fruit juice in rats with impaired circadian rhythm. Folia Med. (Plovdiv). 2023; 65(1): 155–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.65.e71854</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Borisova-Nenova V., Eftimov M., Valcheva-Kuzmanova S. Behavioral effects of Chaenomeles maulei fruit juice in rats with impaired circadian rhythm. Folia Med. (Plovdiv). 2023; 65(1): 155–60. https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.65.e71854</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wang A.L., Micov V.B., Kwarteng F., Wang R., Hausknecht K.A., Oubraim S., et al. Prenatal ethanol exposure leads to persistent anxiety-like behavior during adulthood indicated by reduced horizontal and vertical exploratory behaviors. Front. Neurosci. 2023; 17: 1163575. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1163575</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wang A.L., Micov V.B., Kwarteng F., Wang R., Hausknecht K.A., Oubraim S., et al. Prenatal ethanol exposure leads to persistent anxiety-like behavior during adulthood indicated by reduced horizontal and vertical exploratory behaviors. Front. Neurosci. 2023; 17: 1163575. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2023.1163575</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Oshiro W.M., McDaniel K.L., Beasley T.E., Moser V., Herr D.W. Impacts of a perinatal exposure to manganese coupled with maternal stress in rats: Learning, memory and attentional function in exposed offspring. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2022; 91: 107077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2022.107077</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Oshiro W.M., McDaniel K.L., Beasley T.E., Moser V., Herr D.W. Impacts of a perinatal exposure to manganese coupled with maternal stress in rats: Learning, memory and attentional function in exposed offspring. Neurotoxicol. Teratol. 2022; 91: 107077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ntt.2022.107077</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">McBlane J.W., Handley S.L. Effects of two stressors on behaviour in the elevated X-maze: preliminary investigation of their interaction with 8-OH-DPAT. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 1994; 116(2): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245060</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">McBlane J.W., Handley S.L. Effects of two stressors on behaviour in the elevated X-maze: preliminary investigation of their interaction with 8-OH-DPAT. Psychopharmacology (Berl.). 1994; 116(2): 173–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02245060</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бахтиярова Ш.К., Капышева У.Н., Аблайханова Н.Т., Баимбетова А.К., Жаксымов Б.И., Корганбаева А.А. и др. Поведение животных в различных тестах. Международный журнал прикладных и фундаментальных исследований. 2017; (8-1): 92–6. https://elibrary.ru/zcispb</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bakhtiyarova Sh.K., Kapysheva U.N., Ablaykhanova N.T., Baimbetova A.K., Zhaksymov B.I., Korganbaeva A.A., et al. Behavior of animals in various tests. Mezhdunarodnyy zhurnal prikladnykh i fundamental’nykh issledovaniy. 2017; (8-1): 92–6. https://elibrary.ru/zcispb (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Manukhina E.B., Tseilikman V.E., Tseilikman O.B., Komelkova M.V., Kondashevskaya M.V., Goryacheva A.V., et al. Intermittent hypoxia improves behavioral and adrenal gland dysfunction induced by posttraumatic stress disorder in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985). 2018; 125(3): 931–7. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01123.2017</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Manukhina E.B., Tseilikman V.E., Tseilikman O.B., Komelkova M.V., Kondashevskaya M.V., Goryacheva A.V., et al. Intermittent hypoxia improves behavioral and adrenal gland dysfunction induced by posttraumatic stress disorder in rats. J. Appl. Physiol. (1985). 2018; 125(3): 931–7. https://doi.org/10.1152/japplphysiol.01123.2017</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit36"><label>36</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Лелевич В.В., Шейбак В.М., Леднева И.О., Петушок Н.Э. Биологическая химия: практикум для студентов, обучающихся по специальности 1-79 01 02 «Педиатрия». 3-е издание. Гродно; 2022.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lelevich V.V., Sheybak V.M., Ledneva I.O., Petushok N.E. Biological Chemistry: Workshop for Students Studying in the Specialty 1-79 01 02 «Pediatrics» [Biologicheskaya khimiya: praktikum dlya studentov, obuchayushchikhsya po spetsial’nosti 1-79 01 02 «Pediatriya»]. Grodno; 2022. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit37"><label>37</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Song L., Qiang Y., Liu H.R., Qiu F.Y., Li X.Z., et al. Association between occupational stress and aminotransferase activity in patients with metabolic syndrome. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2016; 34(12): 911–6. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2016.12.007 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Song L., Qiang Y., Liu H.R., Qiu F.Y., Li X.Z., et al. Association between occupational stress and aminotransferase activity in patients with metabolic syndrome. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2016; 34(12): 911–6. https://doi.org/10.3760/cma.j.issn.1001-9391.2016.12.007 (in Chinese)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit38"><label>38</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Martín M.G., Pfrieger F., Dotti C.G. Cholesterol in brain disease: sometimes determinant and frequently implicated. EMBO Rep. 2014; 15(10): 1036–52. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201439225</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Martín M.G., Pfrieger F., Dotti C.G. Cholesterol in brain disease: sometimes determinant and frequently implicated. EMBO Rep. 2014; 15(10): 1036–52. https://doi.org/10.15252/embr.201439225</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit39"><label>39</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cheon S.Y. Impaired cholesterol metabolism, neurons, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Exp. Neurobiol. 2023; 32(2): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5607/en23010</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cheon S.Y. Impaired cholesterol metabolism, neurons, and neuropsychiatric disorders. Exp. Neurobiol. 2023; 32(2): 57–67. https://doi.org/10.5607/en23010</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit40"><label>40</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dayeh M.A., Livadiotis G., Aminian F., Cheng K.H., Roberts J.L., Viswasam N., et al. Effects of cholesterol in stress-related neuronal death – a statistical analysis perspective. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020; 21(8): 2905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082905</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dayeh M.A., Livadiotis G., Aminian F., Cheng K.H., Roberts J.L., Viswasam N., et al. Effects of cholesterol in stress-related neuronal death – a statistical analysis perspective. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2020; 21(8): 2905. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms21082905</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit41"><label>41</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zarrouk A., Hammouda S., Ghzaiel I., Hammami S., Khamlaoui W., Ahmed S.H., et al. Association between oxidative stress and altered cholesterol metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease patients. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 2020; 17(9): 823–34. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205017666201203123046</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zarrouk A., Hammouda S., Ghzaiel I., Hammami S., Khamlaoui W., Ahmed S.H., et al. Association between oxidative stress and altered cholesterol metabolism in Alzheimer’s disease patients. Curr. Alzheimer Res. 2020; 17(9): 823–34. https://doi.org/10.2174/1567205017666201203123046</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
