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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-8-885-892</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-390</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ПРОФИЛАКТИЧЕСКИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>PREVENTIVE MEASURES</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние фторидов и гидроксиапатита в составе зубных паст на реминерализацию и кислотоустойчивость эмали</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The effect of fluoride and hydroxyapatite in the composition of toothpastes on the remineralization and acid resistance of enamel</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-2644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Полякова</surname><given-names>Мария Андреевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Polyakova</surname><given-names>Mariya A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, ассистент кафедры терапевтической стоматологии Института стоматологии ФГАОУ ВО «Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский университет)», 119991, Москва.</p><p>e-mail: mafka-03@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, assistant professor of the department of therapeutic dentistry, I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: mafka-03@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">mafka-03@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4445-0858</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бабина</surname><given-names>К. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Babina</surname><given-names>K. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7878-0452</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Макеева</surname><given-names>И. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Makeeva</surname><given-names>I. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4510-2890</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Прохоров</surname><given-names>Н. И.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Prochorov</surname><given-names>N. I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1073-7693</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Новожилова</surname><given-names>Н. Е.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Novozhilova</surname><given-names>N. E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9971-8298</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дорошина</surname><given-names>В. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Doroshina</surname><given-names>V. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5077-5136</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аракелян</surname><given-names>М. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Arakelyan</surname><given-names>M. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное автономное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Первый московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова» Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>8</issue><fpage>885</fpage><lpage>892</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Полякова М.А., Бабина К.С., Макеева И.М., Прохоров Н.И., Новожилова Н.Е., Дорошина В.Ю., Аракелян М.Г., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Полякова М.А., Бабина К.С., Макеева И.М., Прохоров Н.И., Новожилова Н.Е., Дорошина В.Ю., Аракелян М.Г.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Polyakova M.A., Babina K.S., Makeeva I.M., Prochorov N.I., Novozhilova N.E., Doroshina V.Y., Arakelyan M.G.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/390">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/390</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Использование зубных паст является одним из основных и наиболее распространённых методов профилактики кариеса зубов. Однако ассортимент зубных паст на потребительском рынке очень велик, вследствие чего проблема рационального выбора наиболее эффективного и подходящего средства индивидуальной гигиены полости рта является важной и актуальной.</p></sec><sec><title>Цель исследования</title><p>Цель исследования: сравнение эффективности влияния зубных паст, содержащих гидроксиапатит и фторид, на структурно-функциональную кариесрезистентность эмали зубов и скорость её реминерализации.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. В исследовании принимали участие 160 человек. В группы наблюдения и сравнения вошли по 80 человек: 40 – в возрасте 15–17 лет и 40 человек в возрасте 18–25 лет, пользующихся в течение года пастой с гидроксиапатитом и фторидом соответственно. В динамике оценивались гигиеническое состояние полости рта, скорость реминерализации и кислотоустойчивость эмали.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Было выявлено статистически достоверное увеличение кислоторезистентности эмали и скорости её реминерализации во всех группах через 3 мес по сравнению с исходным уровнем. Установлено, что у пациентов группы наблюдения, использовавших пасту с гидроксиапатитом, кислотоустойчивость эмали становилась через год достоверно выше (p &lt; 0,05) по сравнению с группой пациентов, использовавших пасту с фторидом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Использование фторидсодержащих и ГАП-содержащих зубных паст с постоянным контролем уровня гигиенического состояния полости рта достоверно увеличивает кислоторезистентность и скорость реминерализации эмали. Однако эффективность зубных паст с ГАП была достоверно выше, и эффект от их использования развивался достоверно раньше, чем у фторидсодержащих зубных паст.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The use of toothpastes is the most common way for the prevention of caries. There is a variety of different toothpastes available on the market and the choice of the most efficient paste for the particular case is of great interest and importance.</p></sec><sec><title>Aims</title><p>Aims: the purpose of the study was to assess the impact of toothpastes containing hydroxyapatite and fluoride on resistance of enamel to demineralization and enamel remineralization rate. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. One hundred sixty patients participated in the study. The test and control groups included 80 patients each: 40 - at the age of 15-17 and 40 at the age of 18-25 who have been using toothpastes with hydroxyapatite or fluoride during 1 year, respectively. The oral hygiene assessment was carried out with the use of Turesky index. The clinical determination of enamel remineralization rate, and enamel resistance to demineralization were assessed to evaluate the remineralizing potential of toothpastes containing hydroxyapatite or fluoride. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There was a statistically significant increase in the values of enamel resistance to demineralization and remineralization rates in all groups comparing to the baseline after 1-3 months of the use of the toothpastes prescribed. It was found that enamel resistance to demineralization and remineralization rates of enamel in the test group were significantly higher (p&lt;0.05) compared with the group of patients using the toothpaste with fluoride.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Use of toothpastes containing hydroxyapatite and fluoride in conjunction with constant control of oral hygiene significantly increased the enamel demineralization resistance and enamel remineralization rate. However, toothpastes with hydroxyapatite were significantly more efficient and exhibited its action earlier in time.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гидроксиапатит</kwd><kwd>фториды</kwd><kwd>зубные пасты</kwd><kwd>кариесрезистентность</kwd><kwd>реминерализация</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Hydroxyapatite</kwd><kwd>fluorides</kwd><kwd>toothpastes</kwd><kwd>caries resistance</kwd><kwd>remineralization</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Visscher C.M., Lobbezoo F., Schuller A.A. Dental status and oral health-related quality of life. A population-based study. J Oral Rehabil. 2014; 41 (6): 416-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/joor.12167</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Visscher C.M., Lobbezoo F., Schuller A.A. Dental status and oral health-related quality of life. A population-based study. 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