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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-5-449-454</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">oiiwlr</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Особенности формирования и течения пневмокониозов у работников горно-обогатительного комбината в зависимости от статуса курения</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Features of the formation and course of pneumoconiosis in mining and processing plant workers, depending on the smoking status</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5749-2382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Райкова</surname><given-names>Светлана Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Raikova</surname><given-names>Svetlana V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">matiz853@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8220-145X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мазилов</surname><given-names>Святослав Игоревич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mazilov</surname><given-names>Svyatoslav I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">smazilov@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1346-4686</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернышова</surname><given-names>Анна Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernyshova</surname><given-names>Anna A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">annet-sgmu@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4099-9368</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Комлева</surname><given-names>Наталия Евгеньевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Komlev</surname><given-names>Nataliia E.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">nekomleva@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Саратовский медицинский научный центр гигиены ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>06</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>5</issue><fpage>449</fpage><lpage>454</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Райкова С.В., Мазилов С.И., Чернышова А.А., Комлева Н.Е., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Райкова С.В., Мазилов С.И., Чернышова А.А., Комлева Н.Е.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Raikova S.V., Mazilov S.I., Chernyshova A.A., Komlev N.E.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4048">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4048</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. В настоящее время имеются противоречивые данные о корреляции курения и особенностей формирования и течения пневмокониозов: времени возникновения, скорости прогрессирования, наличия сопутствующей бронхолёгочной патологии. Поскольку горнодобывающая отрасль является одной из потенциально опасных, способствующих развитию пневмокониоза у работников, а потребление курительной табачной продукции формирует риск возникновения бронхолёгочной патологии, изучение особенностей формирования и течения пневмокониозов в зависимости от статуса курения является актуальной задачей профилактической медицины.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Проведён ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 80 пациентов мужского пола с установленным пневмокониозом, госпитализированных в плановом порядке в период с 2021 по 2023 г. В настоящее время все работники выведены из профессии в связи с установлением профессиональной патологии. Обследование пациентов включало физикальный осмотр, рентгенографию органов грудной клетки, спирометрию, бодиплетизмографию, клинико-лабораторные исследования. Условия труда обследованных оценивались с учётом сведений, представленных в санитарно-гигиенических характеристиках условий труда (форма № 362-1/у-01). Для статистического анализа результатов применяли программный пакет Statistica 10.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Не было выявлено статистически значимых закономерностей между фактом курения и средним стажем работы в условиях контакта с веществами фиброгенного действия до установления диагноза, скоростью прогрессирования и рентгенологической формой патологии, а также числом случаев ХОБЛ, бронхиальной астмы, хронического обструктивного бронхита. Установлено большее число случаев сопутствующих болезней дыхательной системы, в частности хронического бронхита у курящих лиц. Необходимо проведение дополнительного исследования на многочисленной когорте лиц с установленным профессиональным генезом пневмокониоза.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Исследование имеет региональные (Оренбургская область) и профессиональные (работники горно-обогатительного комбината) ограничения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Статус курения не оказывает существенного влияния на формирование и течение пневмокониозов у работников горно-обогатительного комбината.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследования проведены с соблюдением требований конфиденциальности персональных данных, этических норм и принципов проведения медицинских исследований с участием человека, изложенных в Хельсинкской декларации Всемирной медицинской ассоциации (ред. 2013 г.) Получено разрешение локального этического комитета Саратовского МНЦ гигиены ФБУН «ФНЦ медико-профилактических технологий управления рисками здоровью населения» (протокол № 1 от 10.01.2024 г.). Было получено письменное согласие респондентов на участие в исследовании.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов: Райкова С.В. – концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста; Мазилов С.И. – сбор материала и обработка данных, статистическая обработка; Чернышова А.А. – сбор материала и обработка данных; Комлева Н.Е. – редактирование. Все соавторы – утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело финансовой поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 16.02.2024 / Поступила после доработки: 29.02.2024 / Принята к печати: 09.04.2024 / Опубликована: 17.06.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Currently, there is conflicting data on the correlation between smoking and the features of the formation and course of pneumoconiosis, in particular, the time of occurrence, the rate of progression, and the presence of concomitant bronchopulmonary pathology. Considering that the mining industry is one of the potentially dangerous for the development of pneumoconiosis in workers, and the consumption of smoking tobacco products is a risk of developing bronchopulmonary pathology, the study of modern features of the formation and course of pneumoconiosis, depending on the smoking status, is an urgent task of preventive medicine.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. There was carried out a retrospective analysis of the medical histories of eighty male patients with established pneumoconiosis hospitalized as planned during the period from 2021 up to 2023. Currently, all employees have been withdrawn from the occupation due to the establishment of an occupational disease. The examination of patients included physical examination, chest X-ray, spirometry, body plethysmography, laboratory testing. The working conditions of the surveyed workers were assessed taking into account the information presented in the sanitary and hygienic characteristics of working conditions (form No. 362-1/u-01). The results of the study were statistically processed using the Statistica 10 Software.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. There were no statistically significant regularity between the fact of smoking and average experience in contact with fibrogenic substances before diagnosis, the rate of progression and radiological form of the disease, as well as the number of cases of chronical obstructive pulmonry disease (COPD), bronchial asthma, chronic obstructive bronchitis. A greater number of cases of concomitant diseases of the respiratory system, in particular, chronic bronchitis in smokers, have been established. It is necessary to conduct additional research on a larger cohort of people with an established occupational genesis of pneumoconiosis.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. The study has regional (Orenburg region) and professional (mining and processing plant workers) limitations.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The smoking status has no significant influence on the formation and course of pneumoconiosis in the workers of the mining and processing plant.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The studies were conducted in compliance with the requirements of confidentiality of personal data, ethical standards and principles of conducting medical research with human participation, set out in the Helsinki Declaration of the World Medical Association (ed. 2013). Written consent of the respondents was obtained to participate in the study. The study was carried out with the permission of the local ethical committee of the Saratov Hygiene Medical Research Center of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies (Protocol No. 1 of 10.01.2024).</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution: Raikova S.V. – the concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material, writing a text; Mazilov S.I. – writing a text, statistical processing; Chernyshova A.A. – collection and processing of material; Komleva N.E. – editing. All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: February 16, 2024 / Revised: February 29, 2024 / Accepted: April 9, 2024 / Published: June 17, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пневмокониоз</kwd><kwd>курение</kwd><kwd>спирометрия</kwd><kwd>бодиплетизмография</kwd><kwd>работники горно-обогатительного комбината</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pneumoconiosis</kwd><kwd>smoking</kwd><kwd>spirometry</kwd><kwd>bodyplethysmography</kwd><kwd>mining and processing plant workers</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanc P.D., Seaton A. Pneumoconiosis redux. Coal workers’ pneumoconiosis and silicosis are still a problem. Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2016; 193(6): 603–5. https://doi.org/10.1164/rccm.201511-2154ED</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanc P.D., Seaton A. 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