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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-9-1011-1014</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-409</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ изменения экспрессии генов Casp7 и Chek1 при токсическом поражении печени, индуцированном тетрахлорметаном, на фоне гепатопротекторов</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of changes in CASP7 AND CHEK1 genes expression in liver toxic damage induced by tetrachloromethane against the background of hepatoprotectors</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7456-4787</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухаммадиева</surname><given-names>Гузель Фанисовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhammadieva</surname><given-names>Guzel F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, старший научный сотрудник отдела токсикологии и генетики с экспериментальной клиникой лабораторных животных ФБУН «Уфимский НИИ медицины труда и экологии человека», 450106, Уфа.</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., senior researcher of the department of toxicology and genetics with an experimental clinic of laboratory animals Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology, Ufa, 450106, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: ufniimt@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">ufniimt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-8246</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кутлина</surname><given-names>Т. Г.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kutlina</surname><given-names>T. G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0039-6757</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каримов</surname><given-names>Д. О.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Karimov</surname><given-names>D. O.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6605-9994</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Валова</surname><given-names>Я. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Valova</surname><given-names>Ya. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8798-0846</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Репина</surname><given-names>Э. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Repina</surname><given-names>E. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5596-8180</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хуснутдинова</surname><given-names>Н. Ю.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khusnutdinova</surname><given-names>N. Yu.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное бюджетное учреждение науки «Уфимский научно-исследовательский институт медицины труда и экологии человека»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Ufa Research Institute of Occupational Health and Human Ecology</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>9</issue><fpage>1011</fpage><lpage>1014</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Кутлина Т.Г., Каримов Д.О., Валова Я.В., Репина Э.Ф., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Мухаммадиева Г.Ф., Кутлина Т.Г., Каримов Д.О., Валова Я.В., Репина Э.Ф., Хуснутдинова Н.Ю.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Mukhammadieva G.F., Kutlina T.G., Karimov D.O., Valova Y.V., Repina E.F., Khusnutdinova N.Y.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/409">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/409</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Изучено влияние гепатопротекторных средств на экспрессию генов, участвующих в регуляции апоптоза и клеточного цикла (Casp7 и Chek1) в условиях токсического действия четыреххлористого углерода (тетрахлорметан, CCl4).</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования проводили на беспородных самцах крыс (n = 70), разделённых на группы контроля, модельную с CCl4-индуцированным токсическим гепатитом и 3 опытных, в которых осуществлялось введение препаратов (гептор, мексидол и оксиметилурацил) за 1 ч до применения CCl4. Через 24 и 72 ч после введения CCl4 животных декапитировали и извлекали печень. С помощью полимеразной цепной реакции с обратной транскрипцией в режиме реального времени изучена экспрессия генов Casp7 и Chek1 в печени крыс.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Токсическое поражение печени крыс CCl4 через 24 ч приводило к повышению уровня экспрессии гена Chek1. Применение гепатопротекторных препаратов практически не изменяло экспрессию генов Casp7 и Chek1 относительно группы, получавшей только CCl4. В то же время при сравнении эффекта мексидола наблюдались значимые различия в экспрессии исследуемых генов между двумя временными точками 24 и 72 ч. Воздействие гептора выявило изменения в уровне экспрессии гена Casp7 при сравнении показателей через 24 и 72 ч после введения.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Введение гепатопротекторных средств животным, получавшим CCl4, не оказывало существенного влияния на транскрипционную активность генов Casp7 и Chek1.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The effect of hepatoprotectors on the expression of genes involved in the regulation of apoptosis and the cell cycle (Casp7 and Chek1) under the toxic effects of carbon tetrachloride (carbon tetrachloride, CCl4) was studied. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Studies were performed in male albino mongrel rats (n=70), assigned to the control group, modulated with CCl4-induced toxic hepatitis and three experimental ones in which the administration of drugs (Heptor, Mexidol and Methyluracil) was carried out 1 hour before CCl4 administration. After 24 and 72 h of CCl4 administration animals were decapitated and the liver was removed. The expression of Casp7 and Chek1 genes in rat liver was studied by real-time using polymerase chain reaction with reverse transcription. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Toxic damage to the liver of rats receiving CCl4 after 24 h resulted an increase in the expression of the Chek1 gene. The use of hepatoprotective drugs practically did not alter the expression of the Casp7 and Chek1 genes relative to the group that received only CCl4. At the same time, when comparing the effect of Mexidol, there were significant differences in the expression of the genes under study between two time points of 24 and 72 h. The effect of Heptor revealed changes in the expression level of the Casp7 gene when comparing the results 24 and 72 h after administration. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The administration of hepatoprotectors to animals receiving CCl4 did not significantly affect the transcriptional activity of the Casp7 and Chek1 genes.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>токсическое поражение печени</kwd><kwd>четырёххлористый углерод</kwd><kwd>гепатопротекторы</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>liver toxic damage</kwd><kwd>carbon tetrachloride</kwd><kwd>hepatoprotectors</kwd><kwd>gene expression</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Куценко С.А. Основы токсикологии: научно-методическое издание. СПб.: Фолиант; 2004. 570 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kutsenko S.A. Bases of toxicology: scientific and methodical edition. [Osnovy toksikologii: nauchno-metodicheskoe izdanie]. St. Petersburg: Foliant; 2004. 570 p. 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