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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1037-1042</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-413</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Исследование полициклических ароматических и нефтяных углеводородов в снеговом покрове на урбанизированной территории</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Study of polycyclic aromatic and petroleum hydrocarbons in a snow cover in an urbanized territory</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9961-6408</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Журба</surname><given-names>Ольга Михайловна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhurba</surname><given-names>Olga M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат биол. наук, зав. лаб. аналитической экотоксикологии и биомониторинга, ФГБНУ «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований», 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: zhurba99@gmail.com</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., head of the Laboratory of analytical ecotoxicology and biomonitoring of the East-Siberian Institution of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: zhurba99@gmail.com</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">zhurba99@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-5304</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеенко</surname><given-names>А. Н.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseyenko</surname><given-names>A. N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8740-3133</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шаяхметов</surname><given-names>С. Ф.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Shayakhmetov</surname><given-names>S. F.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7848-6432</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Меринов</surname><given-names>А. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Merinov</surname><given-names>A. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1037</fpage><lpage>1042</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Журба О.М., Алексеенко А.Н., Шаяхметов С.Ф., Меринов А.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Журба О.М., Алексеенко А.Н., Шаяхметов С.Ф., Меринов А.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Zhurba O.M., Alekseyenko A.N., Shayakhmetov S.F., Merinov A.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/413">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/413</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Снеговой покров можно считать надёжным индикатором загрязнения атмосферы, он даёт информацию о пространственном распределении химических соединений и интенсивности воздействия источников выбросов за определённый период. Необходимость проведения исследований снегового покрова связана с тем, что атмосферные осадки не только отражают состояние атмосферного воздуха, но и являются составляющей баланса поверхностных вод, оказывают влияние на состояние почв, растительности, грунтовых вод. К приоритетным загрязнителям, накапливающимся в снеговом покрове, относятся полициклические ароматические углеводороды (ПАУ) и нефтяные углеводороды (НУ), представляющие опасность для здоровья населения на урбанизированной территории.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Для оценки уровня загрязнённости различных участков снегового покрова в зонах выбраны 9 площадок на разном расстоянии от стационарных источников. Отбор проб проводился в период максимального снегонакопления в виде кернов по всей глубине залегания. Применяли методы газовой хромато-масс-спектрометрии, флуориметрии.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Представлены данные о содержании ПАУ и НУ в снеговом покрове г. Шелехов Иркутской области. Установлено, что темпы атмосферных выпадений ПАУ, определённые по их концентрациям в снеговом покрове, на данной территории высоки.</p><p>Максимальные содержания суммы ПАУ – 134,7 и 78 мкг/л, нефтяных углеводородов 0,98 и 0,32 мкг/л обнаружены в отметках, наиболее приближённых к стационарным источникам. Суммарное содержание бенз(а)-пирена во всех точках превышает фоновое значение в среднем 10,6–29,4 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Качественный и количественный состав 13 ПАУ на 52–67% по массе приходится на 3–4-ядерные соединения (пирен, фенантрен, флуорантен, антрацен, бенз(а)антрацен; хризен). Однако по канцерогенной активности наибольший вклад (98%) вносят 5–6-ядерные ПАУ (бенз(а)пирен, дибенз(ah)антрацен, бенз(g,h,i)перилен, индено(123-cd)пирен), которые в наибольших количествах содержатся в пробах твёрдой фазы. Максимальные концентрации ПАУ и НУ выявлены в точках, наиболее приближённых к промышленной зоне.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Snow cover can be considered a reliable index of air pollution, it provides information on the spatial distribution of chemical compounds and the intensity of exposure to emission sources over a certain period. The need for snow cover studies is connected with the fact that precipitation not only reflects the state of atmospheric air, but also is a component of the balance of surface waters, and affects the state of soils, vegetation, and groundwater. Priority pollutants accumulated in the snow cover include polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) and petroleum hydrocarbons (PHs), posing a public health hazard in urban areas.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. To assess the level of contamination of different areas of snow cover in the zones, 9 sites were selected at different distances from stationary sources. Sampling was carried out in the period of maximum snow accumulation in the form of cores over the entire depth. There were used methods of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry, fluorimetry.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The data on the content of PAH and PHs in the snow cover of the city of Shelekhov of the Irkutsk region are presented. The rates of atmospheric deposition of PAHs, determined by their concentrations in the snow cover, were established to be high in this area. The maximum content of the amount of PAH – 134.7 µg/l and 78.0 µg/l, petroleum hydrocarbons 0.98 µg/l and 0.32 µg/l was found in the levels closest to stationary sources. The total content of benzo(a)pyrene at all points exceeds the background value on average 10.6–29.4 times.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The data on the content of PAH and PH in the snow cover of the town of Shelekhov of the Irkutsk region are presented. Rates of atmospheric deposition of PAHs, determined by their concentrations in the snow cover, were established to be high in this area. The maximum content of the amount of PAH – 134.7 µg/l and 78.0 µg/l, petroleum hydrocarbons 0.98 µg/l and 0.32 µg/l was found in the levels closest to stationary sources. The total content of benzo(a)pyrene at all points exceeds the background value on average by 10.6-29.4 times.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>снеговой покров</kwd><kwd>полициклические ароматические углеводороды</kwd><kwd>нефтяные углеводороды</kwd><kwd>поступление</kwd><kwd>загрязнение</kwd><kwd>канцерогенная активность</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>snow cover</kwd><kwd>polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>petroleum hydrocarbons</kwd><kwd>intake</kwd><kwd>pollution</kwd><kwd>carcinogenic activity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Малышева А.Г., Рахманин Ю.А. Физико-химические исследования и методы контроля веществ в гигиене окружающей среды. СПб.: Профессионал; 2014. 716 с.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Malysheva A.G., Rakhmanin Yu.A. 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