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<article article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-6-610-615</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">tyzowd</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4140</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>СОЦИАЛЬНО-ГИГИЕНИЧЕСКИЙ МОНИТОРИНГ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>SOCIO-HYGIENIC MONITORING</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Организация социально-гигиенического мониторинга качества почв (обзор литературы)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Management of socio-hygienic monitoring of the soil quality</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5765-0192</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Евсеева</surname><given-names>Ирина Сергеевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Evseeva</surname><given-names>Irina S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, ст. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Ievseeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, senior researcher at the Department of Hygiene, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBA, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Ievseeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Ievseeva@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2275-9010</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ушакова</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ushakova</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр. отд. гигиены ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: Oushakova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher at the Department of Hygiene, Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBA, Moscow, 119121, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: Oushakova@cspmz.ru </p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">Oushakova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning and Management of Biomedical Health Risks of the FMBA</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>17</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>6</issue><fpage>610</fpage><lpage>615</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Евсеева И.С., Ушакова О.В., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Евсеева И.С., Ушакова О.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Evseeva I.S., Ushakova O.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4140">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4140</self-uri><abstract><p>Почва является основным фактором сохранения и кумуляции в природе стойких во внешней среде токсических соединений, которые, поступая из почвы в сопредельные среды, приводят к отрицательным последствиям как для здоровья человека, так и для окружающей среды. Организация социально-гигиенического мониторинга качества почв в Российской Федерации требует изменений. В ходе исследования были изучены нормативно-методические документы в части проведения социально-гигиенического мониторинга, формы государственной отраслевой отчётности Российской Федерации и Республики Беларусь, государственные доклады «О санитарно-эпидемиологической обстановке в Российской Федерации». При проведении поиска литературы использовали следующие базы данных: PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, РИНЦ. Анализ материалов отраслевой статистической отчётности показал, что перечень показателей для оценки качества почв населённых мест является недостаточным, в нём не учтены такие загрязнители, как, например, бенз(а)пирен. В социально-гигиеническом мониторинге особое место занимает выбор точек отбора проб почвы для контроля, поскольку в настоящее время не учитывается один из значимых объектов — полигоны и свалки. Авторами предложены рекомендации по расширению спектра показателей, определяемых в почве, изменению подхода к организации мониторинга на местах. Всё это позволит наиболее полно оценить потенциальные риски для здоровья населения, возникающие вследствие влияния почвенных поллютантов.</p><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Евсеева И.С. — концепция и дизайн исследования, сбор материала и обработка данных, написание текста, редактирование;Ушакова О.В. — концепция и дизайн исследования, написание текста, редактирование.Все соавторы — утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование выполнено в рамках государственного задания.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 03.12.2023 / Поступила после доработки: 17.03.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.06.2024 / Опубликована: 17.07.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Soil is the main factor in the preservation and accumulation of toxic compounds in nature that are resistant to the environment. Coming from the soil into adjacent environments, they lead to negative consequences for both human health and the environment. Approaches to the management of socio-hygienic monitoring of the soil quality currently require changes in the Russian Federation. During the study, normative and methodological documents regarding the conduct of socio-hygienic monitoring (SGM), forms of state sectoral reporting of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Belarus, State reports “On the sanitary and epidemiological situation in the Russian Federation” were studied, the following databases were used when conducting a literature search: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, Global Health, RSCI. During the analysis of industry reporting materials in the territories of the Russian Federation, the set of indicators for assessing the quality of soils in populated areas was revealed to be not sufficient, it does not take into account pollutants such as benz(a)pyrene. When conducting social and hygienic monitoring, a special place is also occupied by the choice of points for sampling soil for control, currently, such a significant object as landfills and landfills is not taken into account when choosing. The results of the study can only be used in the development of methodological documents for assessing the soil quality within the framework of the SGM, and are not applied to other facilities. The authors have proposed recommendations for expanding the range of indicators determined in the soil, changing the approach to managing monitoring on the ground. All this will make it possible to fully assess the possible risks to public health from the influence of soil pollutants.</p><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Evseeva I.S. — concept and design of research, collection of material and data processing, text writing, editing;Ushakova O.V. — concept and design of the study, writing, editing.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version.</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgment</title><p>Acknowledgment. The study was carried out within the framework of a state assignment.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: December 3, 2023 / Revised: March 17, 2024 / Accepted: June 19, 2024 / Published: July 17, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>почва</kwd><kwd>социально-гигиенический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>здоровье</kwd><kwd>тяжёлые металлы</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>soil</kwd><kwd>social and hygienic monitoring</kwd><kwd>health</kwd><kwd>heavy metals</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Новикова Ю.А., Мясников М.О., Ковшов А.А., Тихонова Н.А., Башкетова Н.С. Методические подходы к организации программ мониторинга качества питьевой воды. 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