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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1049-1055</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Обоснование использования показателей неспецифического звена патогенеза и дозы воздействия локальной вибрации при прогнозировании риска развития вибрационной болезни</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>The rationale for the use of indices of a non-specific link of pathogenesis and the dose of local vibration when predicting the risk of developing a vibrational disease</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Дьякович</surname><given-names>Марина Пинхасовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Dyakovich</surname><given-names>Marina P.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор биол. наук, профессор, ведущий научный сотрудник лаборатории эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, зав. кафедрой ЭМ и ПУ ФГБОУ ВО «АнГТУ», 665835, Ангарск.</p><p>e-mail: marinapinhas@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Dsci., professor, leading Researcher of Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Head of the Department of Economics, Management and Psychology of Management, Angarsk State Technical University, Angarsk, 665835, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: marinapinhas@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">marinapinhas@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2536-1550</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рукавишников</surname><given-names>В. С.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rukavishnikov</surname><given-names>V. S.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3849-5630</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>В. А.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>V. A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0013-8013</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лахман</surname><given-names>О. Л.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Lakhman</surname><given-names>O. L.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9253-2028</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Ангарский государственный технический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research; Angarsk State Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1049</fpage><lpage>1055</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Дьякович М.П., Рукавишников В.С., Панков В.А., Лахман О.Л., Кулешова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Дьякович М.П., Рукавишников В.С., Панков В.А., Лахман О.Л., Кулешова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Dyakovich M.P., Rukavishnikov V.S., Pankov V.A., Lakhman O.L., Kuleshova M.V.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/415">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/415</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Показана важность привлечения для прогнозирования развития вибрационной болезни (ВБ) от локальной вибрации неспецифических показателей нарушений основных функциональных систем организма, для которых могут быть чётко установлены дозные или экспозиционные зависимости.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Исследования выполнены на основе информационного массива персонифицированных показателей функциональных систем у работников авиастроительного предприятия, подвергающихся воздействию локальной вибрации. В качестве показателя вибрационного воздействия использовалась величина, представляющая собой кратность превышения предельной стажевой дозы вибрации. Для прогнозирования риска формирования ВБ использовалось информационно-энтропийное моделирование.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Анализ расчётов по различным вариантам диагностических моделей позволил заключить, что среди изученных комбинаций наибольший вклад в формирование ВБ вносили патологические параметры основной активности головного мозга и тиреоидной системы (82,6%). В модели с участием параметров основной активности мозга и тиреоидной системы было отмечено увеличение эквивокации системы почти до 100% и увеличение различий между коэффициентами избыточности, характеризующими относительную организацию системы в состоянии нормы и патологии, в 3 раза.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Проведённые исследования позволили обосновать высокую значимость показателей неспецифического звена патогенеза ВБ (центральной нервной и тиреоидной систем), что открывает возможности для привлечения их в структуру модели формирования указанной патологии с учётом дозы воздействия локальной вибрации. Предлагается рассмотреть расширение информационной базы с привлечением в модели наряду с показателями специфического звена патогенеза ВБ и показателей неспецифического его звена.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The importance of attracting to predict the development of hand-arm vibration syndrome (HAVS) nonspecific indices of violations of the basic functional systems, for which the dose or exposure dependences can be clearly established, is shown. There is shown the importance of attracting non-specific indices of violations of the main functional systems of the body, for which dose or exposure dependencies can be clearly established to predict the development of vibrational disease (VD) due to a local vibration.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The studies were carried out on the information array of personalized indices of the functional systems in aircraft production workers exposed to local vibration. There was used a multiplicity of exceeding the maximum dose of vibration as an index of the vibration effect during the work. Information-entropy modeling was used to predict the risk of changes in functional systems formation. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Analysis of calculations in different variants of diagnostic models allowed drawing a conclusion that the pathological indices of the main activity of the brain and thyroid system made the greatest contribution (82.6%) to HAVS formation among the studied combinations. In the model with the consideration of the indices of the main activity of the brain and the thyroid system, an increase in the equivocation of the system to almost 100% were and by 3 times increasing differences between the coefficients of redundancy characterizing the relative organization of the system in the norm and pathology were noted. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The conducted studies have allowed substantiating the high importance of non-specific indices of the pathogenesis of HAVS (Central nervous system and thyroid systems), which opens up opportunities to attract them to the structure of the model, taking into account the dose of local vibration. It is proposed to consider the expansion of the information base with the involvement in the model, along with indices of the specific link of the pathogenesis of HAVS and indices of its nonspecific link.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>вибрационная болезнь</kwd><kwd>доза локальной вибрации</kwd><kwd>показатели неспецифического патогенеза</kwd><kwd>прогнозирование</kwd><kwd>информационно-энтропийная модель</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>hand-arm vibration syndrome</kwd><kwd>dose of local vibration</kwd><kwd>indices of nonspecific pathogenesis</kwd><kwd>prediction</kwd><kwd>information-entropy model</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Государственный доклад «О состоянии санитарно-эпидемиологического благополучия населения в Российской Федерации в 2018 году». 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