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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1056-1061</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-416</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Анализ профессиональной заболеваемости женщин трудоспособного возраста</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Analysis of the occupational morbidity among working-age women</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Панков</surname><given-names>Владимир Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Pankov</surname><given-names>Vladimir A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, зав. лаб. эколого-гигиенических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ.</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., DSci., Head of Ecological and Hygienic Research Laboratory, East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">lmt_angarsk@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кулешова</surname><given-names>М. В.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuleshova</surname><given-names>M. V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»<country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en">East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research<country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1056</fpage><lpage>1061</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Панков В.А., Кулешова М.В., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Панков В.А., Кулешова М.В.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pankov V.A., Kuleshova M.V.</copyright-holder><license license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/416">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/416</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Женщины-работницы, численность которых составляет 49% от всего занятого населения, трудятся в условиях, не соответствующих санитарно-гигиеническим нормативам, что влечёт нарушение здоровья и снижение трудового долголетия. </p><p>Цель исследования – провести анализ профессиональной заболеваемости (ПЗ) женского населения, занятого в основных отраслях промышленности Иркутской области.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Выполнен анализ ПЗ за 2006–2018 гг. по картам учёта ПЗ, условий труда женщин-работниц Иркутской области. Использовались методы выравнивания динамического ряда; результаты представлены в виде интенсивных, экстенсивных показателей, средних величин, минимальных и максимальных значений.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Выделены три временны́х периода формирования уровня ПЗ: период роста (2006–2010 гг.), стагнации (2011–2014 гг.) и снижения (2015–2018 гг.). В период роста в структуре ПЗ у женщин преобладали инфекционные заболевания (27,6%), болезни органов дыхания (19,5%), органов слуха (18,9%). На фоне снижения показателей ПЗ наблюдается статистически значимое увеличение болезней органов дыхания, вибрационной болезни, инфекционных заболеваний; увеличение доли ПЗ, регистрируемой у женщин, занятых при обработке древесины, производстве судов и летательных аппаратов, в металлургическом производстве. Наибольшее число случаев ПЗ регистрируется на предприятиях с частной формой собственности – 46,4 (32,3–73,3)%.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Динамика уровней ПЗ характеризуется значительным снижением, однако наблюдается увеличение доли ПЗ, регистрируемых у женщин среди всех вновь выявленных случаев. Женщины, занятые в здравоохранении, при обработке древесины, производстве судов и летательных аппаратов, в металлургическом производстве, производстве, передаче и распределении электроэнергии, наиболее подвержены риску развития профессиональных заболеваний. Сложившаяся ситуация является следствием длительного накопления и нерешённости проблем по обеспечению оптимальных (безопасных) условий труда и требует принятия системных мер, направленных на профилактику профессиональных заболеваний у женщин.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Female employees composing of 49% of the total engaged population, work in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic standards, which lead to impaired health and reducing working longevity. </p><p>The purpose of the study is to analyze the occupational morbidity (OM) of the female population employed in the main industries of the Irkutsk Region.</p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. The analysis of the OM for 2006-2018, working conditions of female workers of the Irkutsk Region was carried out. The alignment of the dynamic range was used for OM analyzing. The results are presented by intensive and extensive variables, average, and minimum and maximum values.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. Three time periods of the OM level formation were established: growth (2006–2010), stagnation (2011–2014) and decrease (2015–2018). During the growth period, infectious diseases (27.6%), respiratory diseases (19.5%), and organs of hearing (18.9%) prevailed in the OM structure in women. On the background of the OM indices decrease, a statistically significant increase in respiratory diseases, vibration disease, and infectious diseases, and also an increase of the occupational diseases’ share among women employed in the processing of woods, production of aircraft, and metallurgical industry is observed. The largest number of OM cases is registered at the privately-owned enterprises - 46.4 [32.3-73.3] %.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. OM dynamics are characterized by a significant decrease, however, an increase in the proportion of occupational diseases registered in women among all newly detected cases. Women employed in health care, wood processing, ship and aircraft manufacturing, metallurgy, power generation, transmission, and distribution are most at risk of developing occupational diseases. The current situation is a consequence of the long accumulation and unresolved problems of ensuring safe working conditions and requires the adoption of systemic measures aimed at the preservation of women’s health.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>женщины</kwd><kwd>трудоспособное население</kwd><kwd>профессиональная заболеваемость</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>women</kwd><kwd>working-age population</kwd><kwd>occupational morbidity</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Томакова И.А., Томаков В.И. Состояние условий труда, профессиональные заболевания и производственный травматизм в экономике Российской Федерации. 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