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<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2019-98-10-1091-1095</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-422</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>МЕДИЦИНА ТРУДА</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Влияние хронической ртутной интоксикации в постконтактном периоде на фенотипический состав лимфоцитов периферической крови</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Phenotypic composition of peripheral blood lymphocytes and their cooperation in patients with chronic mercury intoxication in a post-contact period</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2025-8303</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Боклаженко</surname><given-names>Елена Валерьевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Boklazhenko</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кандидат мед. наук, научный сотрудник лаборатории иммуно-биохимических и молекулярно-генетических исследований ФГБНУ ВСИМЭИ, 665827, Ангарск.</p><p>E-mail: immun11@yandex.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Ph.D., Researcher of the Laboratory of immune, biochemical and molecular genetic studies of the East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research, Angarsk, 665827, Russian Federation.</p><p>e-mail: immun11@yandex.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">immun11@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0428-3063</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бодиенкова</surname><given-names>Г. М.</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Bodienkova</surname><given-names>G. M.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email xlink:type="simple">noemail@neicon.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>Федеральное государственное бюджетное научное учреждение «Восточно-Сибирский институт медико-экологических исследований»; Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего образования «Иркутский национальный исследовательский технический университет»</institution></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>East-Siberian Institute of Medical and Ecological Research; Irkutsk National Research Technical University</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2019</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2020</year></pub-date><volume>98</volume><issue>10</issue><fpage>1091</fpage><lpage>1095</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Боклаженко Е.В., Бодиенкова Г.М., 2020</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2020</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Боклаженко Е.В., Бодиенкова Г.М.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Boklazhenko E.V., Bodienkova G.M.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/422">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/422</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Основываясь на современном представлении о прогредиентном течении профессиональной хронической ртутной интоксикации, чрезвычайно актуальным является изучение регуляторной активности иммунокомпетентных клеток после прекращения контакта с ртутью для разработки эффективных лечебных мероприятий.</p><p>Цель исследования – изучить популяционный и субпопуляционный спектры лимфоцитов периферической крови и их кооперации у пациентов с хронической ртутной интоксикацией в отдалённом постконтактном периоде.</p></sec><sec><title>Материал и методы</title><p>Материал и методы. Фенотипирование лимфоцитов в крови обследуемых проводили методом непрямой иммунофлуоресценции с помощью моноклональных антител к молекулам CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD9+, CD16+, CD20+, CD21+, CD23+, CD25+, CD95+.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. У пациентов с хронической ртутной интоксикацией в отдалённом постконтактном периоде выявлены особенности функционирования иммунной системы, указывающие на гиперактивацию как Т-, так и В-звеньев иммунной системы. Установлено возрастание общего количества популяции Т-лимфоцитов за счёт возрастания клеток с рецепторами CD4+ (Т-лимфоцитов-хелперов) и CD16+ (киллерных клеток), а также увеличение количества зрелых В-лимфоцитов (CD20+) и пре-В-незрелых лимфоцитов (CD9+). Зарегистрированы изменения в системе апоптоза лимфоцитов, характеризующиеся увеличением количества клеток, экспрессирующих рецепторы готовности к Fas-зависимому апоптозу (CD95+). Установленные взаимоотношения между популяциями и субпопуляциями лимфоцитов указывают на их значимость в реализации иммунного ответа, высокую активность и сопряжённость между компонентами иммунной системы у лиц с хронической ртутной интоксикацией после прекращения контакта с токсикантом.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Полученные результаты являются основанием для длительного мониторирования состояния здоровья и совершенствования тактики лечения пациентов с нейроинтоксикацией ртутью в постконтактном периоде.</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. Based on the current understanding of the progression of professional chronic mercury intoxication, it is extremely important to study the regulatory activity of immunocompetent cells after the cessation contact with mercury to develop effective therapeutic measures. </p><p>The purpose of the study was to study the population and subpopulation spectrum of peripheral blood lymphocytes and their cooperation in patients with chronic mercury intoxication in a distant postexposure period. </p></sec><sec><title>Material and methods</title><p>Material and methods. Phenotyping of lymphocytes in the blood of the subjects was carried out by the method of indirect immunofluorescence using monoclonal antibodies to the molecules CD3+, CD4+, CD8+, CD9+, CD16+, CD20+, CD21+, CD23+, CD25+, CD95+. </p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. In patients with chronic mercury intoxication in the long-term postexposure period, there were revealed features of the immune system functioning, indicating hyperactivation of both T- and B-components of the immune system. An increase in the total population of T-lymphocytes was established due to an increase in cells with receptors CD4+ (T-lymphocyte-helper cells) and CD16+ (killer cells), as well as an increase in the number of mature B-lymphocytes (CD20+) and pre-B-immature-lymphocytes (CD9+). Changes in the system of lymphocyte apoptosis, characterized by an increase in the number of cells expressing receptors for readiness for Fas-dependent apoptosis (CD95+), have been recorded. The established relationships between populations and subpopulations of lymphocytes indicate their importance in the implementation of the immune response, high activity and contingency between the components of the immune system in persons with chronic mercury intoxication after the termination of contact with the toxicant. </p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. The results obtained are the basis for long-term monitoring of the health status and improvement of the tactics of treating patients with neurointoxication with mercury in the postexposure period.</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>иммунная система</kwd><kwd>популяции и субпопуляции лимфоцитов</kwd><kwd>хроническая ртутная интоксикация</kwd><kwd>постконтактный период</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>immune system</kwd><kwd>lymphocyte populations and subpopulations</kwd><kwd>chronic mercury intoxication</kwd><kwd>post-contact period</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Захаренков В.В., Казицкая А.С., Михайлова Н.Н., Романенко Д.В., Жданова Н.Н., Жукова А.Г. Влияние вредных производственных факторов на иммунный статус организма. 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