<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.3 20210610//EN" "JATS-journalpublishing1-3.dtd">
<article article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.3" xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">medlit</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="ru">Гигиена и санитария</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Hygiene and Sanitation</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn pub-type="ppub">0016-9900</issn><issn pub-type="epub">2412-0650</issn><publisher><publisher-name>Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-7-642-648</article-id><article-id custom-type="edn" pub-id-type="custom">ecxvzy</article-id><article-id custom-type="elpub" pub-id-type="custom">medlit-4239</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="heading"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>ГИГИЕНА ОКРУЖАЮЩЕЙ СРЕДЫ</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="section-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>ENVIRONMENTAL HYGIENE</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title>Оценка биологического действия природного кремния при его поступлении в организм экспериментальных животных с питьевой водой. Часть 2</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="en"><trans-title>Assessment of the biological effect of natural silicon when entering the body of experimental animals with drinking water. Part 2</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6751-6149</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Егорова</surname><given-names>Наталья Александровна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Egorova</surname><given-names>Natalija A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр., ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: NEgorova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., leading researcher of the Hygiene department of the Research Institute of Human Ecology and Environmental Hygiene named after A.N. Sysin, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: NEgorova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">NEgorova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2067-8014</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рахманин</surname><given-names>Юрий Анатольевич</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Rakhmanin</surname><given-names>Yurii A.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, академик РАН, Заслуженный деятель науки РФ, гл. науч. сотр., ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: YuRakhmanin@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, Academician of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Honoured Scientist of the Russian Federation, chief researcher, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman, Mytischi, 141000, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: YuRakhmanin@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">YuRakhmanin@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7194-9131</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михайлова</surname><given-names>Руфина Иринарховна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhailova</surname><given-names>Rufina I.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, профессор, вед. науч. сотр., ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: RMihaylova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., professor, leading researcher, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: RMihaylova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">RMihaylova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-3085</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хрипач</surname><given-names>Людмила Васильевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Khrypach</surname><given-names>Ljudmila V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Доктор мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр., ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: LKhripach@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, DSci., leading researcher, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: LKhripach@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">LKhripach@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0422-8382</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Алексеева</surname><given-names>Анна Венедиктовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Alekseeva</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. науч. сотр., ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: AAlekseeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading researcher, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: AAlekseeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">AAlekseeva@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0696-5359</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Рыжова</surname><given-names>Ирина Николаевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Ryzhova</surname><given-names>Irina N.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. мед. наук, вед. специалист, ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: IRyzhova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading specialist, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: IRyzhova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">IRyzhova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9616-4517</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кочеткова</surname><given-names>Марина Германовна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Kochetkova</surname><given-names>Marina G.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Науч. сотр., ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России, 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: MKochetkova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, researcher, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: MKochetkova@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">MKochetkova@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-5018</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name name-style="eastern" xml:lang="ru"><surname>Князева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Дмитриевна</given-names></name><name name-style="western" xml:lang="en"><surname>Knyazeva</surname><given-names>Tat’jana D.</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Канд. биол. наук, вед. биолог, ФГБУ «ЦСП» ФМБА России; 119121, Москва, Россия</p><p>e-mail: TKnyazeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, PhD, leading biologist, Centre for Strategic Planning of the FMBA of Russia, 119121, Moscow, Russian Federation</p><p>e-mail: TKnyazeva@cspmz.ru</p></bio><email xlink:type="simple">TKnyazeva@cspmz.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff-1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff-1"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды имени А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff-2"><aff xml:lang="ru"><institution>НИИ экологии человека и гигиены окружающей среды имени А.Н. Сысина ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» Федерального медико-биологического агентства; ФБУН «Федеральный научный центр имени Ф.Ф. Эрисмана» Федеральной службы по надзору в сфере защиты прав потребителей и благополучия человека</institution><country>Россия</country></aff><aff xml:lang="en"><institution>Centre for Strategic Planning of FMBA of Russia; Federal Scientific Center of Hygiene named after F.F. Erisman</institution><country>Russian Federation</country></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date pub-type="collection"><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date pub-type="epub"><day>31</day><month>07</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>103</volume><issue>7</issue><fpage>642</fpage><lpage>648</lpage><permissions><copyright-statement>Copyright &amp;#x00A9; Егорова Н.А., Рахманин Ю.А., Михайлова Р.И., Хрипач Л.В., Алексеева А.В., Рыжова И.Н., Кочеткова М.Г., Князева Т.Д., 2024</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.А., Рахманин Ю.А., Михайлова Р.И., Хрипач Л.В., Алексеева А.В., Рыжова И.Н., Кочеткова М.Г., Князева Т.Д.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Egorova N.A., Rakhmanin Y.A., Mikhailova R.I., Khrypach L.V., Alekseeva A.V., Ryzhova I.N., Kochetkova M.G., Knyazeva T.D.</copyright-holder><license xml:lang="ru" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>Данная работа распространяется под лицензией Creative Commons Attribution 4.0.</license-p></license><license xml:lang="en" license-type="creative-commons-attribution" xlink:href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/" xlink:type="simple"><license-p>This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 License.</license-p></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4239">https://www.rjhas.ru/jour/article/view/4239</self-uri><abstract><sec><title>Введение</title><p>Введение. Исследовали влияние природного кремния (Si) на организм лабораторных животных на уровнях, соответствующих действующей предельно допустимой концентрации (ПДК) Si в питьевой воде. В первой части исследования выявлено положительное действие элемента на активность аспартат- и аланинаминотрансфераз, содержание общего белка, альбумина и креатинина в сыворотке крови. Во второй части исследования изучены проявления окислительного стресса и состояние системы антиоксидантной защиты у этих же животных.</p></sec><sec><title>Материалы и методы</title><p>Материалы и методы. Действие питьевых вод с содержанием природного Si на уровнях ПДК оценивали в трёхмесячном эксперименте на белых беспородных крысах-самцах (n = 80). Изучали биохимические показатели, характеризующие окислительный стресс и состояние антиоксидантной защиты: содержание малонового диальдегида (МДА); активность антиоксидантных ферментов супероксиддисмутазы (СОД), каталазы (КАТ), глутатионпероксидазы (ГПО), содержание альбумина в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Результаты</title><p>Результаты. Поступление кремния в организм животных в концентрациях на уровнях 17 ± 3,4 и 20,5 ± 4,1 мг/л значимо повлияло на проявление окислительного стресса и состояние показателей антиоксидантной защиты. Зафиксировано снижение активности СОД, КАТ и ГПО параллельно со снижением содержания МДА в гемолизате крови и увеличение содержания альбумина в сыворотке крови.</p></sec><sec><title>Ограничения исследования</title><p>Ограничения исследования. Ограничения исследования связаны с небольшой продолжительностью наблюдения и ограниченным числом точек определения биохимических показателей во времени.</p></sec><sec><title>Заключение</title><p>Заключение. Природный кремний, содержащийся в питьевой воде в концентрациях, близких к ПДК, положительно влиял на баланс перекисного окисления липидов и антиоксидантной защиты, ослабляя окислительный стресс у лабораторных животных. Полученные в первой и второй частях исследования данные о положительных эффектах поступления природного кремния в организм лабораторных животных на уровнях ПДК нуждаются в подтверждении в более продолжительных и детализированных экспериментах. Одной из причин нарушений состояния здоровья населения кремниевой биогеохимической провинции Чувашии предположительно может быть невыявленное поступление нанокремния с питьевой водой.</p><p>Соблюдение этических стандартов. Исследование одобрено локальным этическим комитетом ФГБУ «Центр стратегического планирования и управления медико-биологическими рисками здоровью» ФМБА России, проведено в соответствии с Европейской конвенцией о защите позвоночных животных, используемых для экспериментов или в иных научных целях (ETS N 123), директивой Европейского парламента и Совета Европейского союза 2010/63/EC от 22.09.2010 г. о защите животных, использующихся для научных целей.</p></sec><sec><title>Участие авторов</title><p>Участие авторов:Егорова Н.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, анализ материала, написание текста, редактирование;Рахманин Ю.А. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, утверждение окончательного варианта статьи, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Михайлова Р.И. – концепция и дизайн исследования, редактирование, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Хрипач Л.В. – биохимический анализ;Алексеева А.В. – организация исследований;Рыжова И.Н. – концепция и дизайн статьи, сбор и обработка материала;Кочеткова М.Г. – сбор и обработка материала, ответственность за целостность всех частей статьи;Князева Т.Д. – биохимический анализ.</p></sec><sec><title>Конфликт интересов</title><p>Конфликт интересов. Авторы декларируют отсутствие явных и потенциальных конфликтов интересов в связи с публикацией данной статьи.</p></sec><sec><title>Финансирование</title><p>Финансирование. Исследование не имело спонсорской поддержки.</p></sec><sec><title>Поступила</title><p>Поступила: 08.04.2024 / Принята к печати: 19.06.2024 / Опубликована: 31.07.2024</p></sec></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Introduction</title><p>Introduction. The influence of natural silicon (Si) on the organism of laboratory animals was studied at levels corresponding to the current maximum permissible concentration of Si in drinking water. The first part of the study revealed a positive effect of the element on the activity of aspartate and alanine aminotransferases, the content of total protein, albumin and creatinine in blood serum. The second part of the study examined the manifestations of oxidative stress and the state of the antioxidant defense system in the same animals.</p></sec><sec><title>Materials and methods</title><p>Materials and methods. The effect of drinking water containing natural Si at MPC levels was assessed in a 3-month experiment on eighty white outbred male rats. There were studied biochemical indices characterizing oxidative stress and the state of antioxidant defense including the content of malondialdehyde (MDA); activity of antioxidant enzymes superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPX), albumin content in blood serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Results. The silicon entering the body of animals at concentrations of 17±3.4 mg/l and 20.5±4.1 mg/l significantly affected the manifestation of oxidative stress and the state of antioxidant defense indices. A decrease in the SOD, CAT, and GPX activity was recorded in parallel with a decline in the MDA content in the blood hemolysate and an increase in the albumin content in the blood serum.</p></sec><sec><title>Limitations</title><p>Limitations. Limitations of the study are related to the short duration of observation and the small number of points for determining biochemical indices over time.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>Conclusion. Natural silicon contained in drinking water in concentrations close to the maximum permissible concentration had a positive effect on the balance of lipid peroxidation and antioxidant protection, reducing oxidative stress in laboratory animals. The data obtained in the 1st and 2nd parts of the study on the positive effects of the natural silicon entering the body in laboratory animals at MPC levels need to be confirmed in longer and more detailed experiments. One of the reasons for health problems among the population of the silicon biogeochemical province of Chuvashia may presumably be the undetected intake of nanosilicon from drinking water.</p><p>Compliance with ethical standards. The study was approved by the local ethical committee of the Center for Strategic Planning and Management of Medical and Biological Health Risks” of the Federal Medical and Biological Agency of Russia, conducted in accordance with the European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experiments or for Other Scientific Purposes (ETS N 123), the Directive of the European Parliament and Council of the European Union 2010/63/EC of 22.09.2010 on the protection of animals used for scientific purposes.</p></sec><sec><title>Contribution</title><p>Contribution:Egorova N.A. – concept and design of the study, material analysis, writing text, editing;Rakhmanin Yu.A. – concept and design of the study, editing, approval of the final version of the article, responsibility for the integrity of all parts of the article;Mikhailova R.I. – concept and design of the study, editing;Khripach L.V. – biochemical analysis;Alekseeva A.V. – research organization;Ryzhova I.N. – concept and design of the study, collection and processing of material;Kochetkova M.G. – collection and processing of material, approval of the final version of the article;Knyazeva T.D. – biochemical analysis.All authors are responsible for the integrity of all parts of the manuscript and approval of the manuscript final version</p></sec><sec><title>Conflict of interest</title><p>Conflict of interest. The authors declare no conflict of interest.</p></sec><sec><title>Acknowledgement</title><p>Acknowledgement. The study had no sponsorship.</p></sec><sec><title>Received</title><p>Received: April 8, 2024 / Accepted: June 19, 2024 / Published: July 31, 2024</p></sec></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>питьевая вода</kwd><kwd>природный кремний</kwd><kwd>биологическое действие в экспериментальных условиях</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>drinking water</kwd><kwd>natural silicon</kwd><kwd>biological effect under experimental conditions</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><back><ref-list><title>References</title><ref id="cit1"><label>1</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Егорова Н.А., Рахманин Ю.А., Михайлова Р.И., Хрипач Л.В., Алексеева А.В., Рыжова И.Н. и др. Оценка биологического действия природного кремния при его поступлении в организм экспериментальных животных с питьевой водой. Часть 1. Гигиена и санитария. 2024; 103(3): 190–7. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-3-190-197 https://elibrary.ru/cuhrlc</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Egorova N.A., Rakhmanin Yu.A., Mikhailova R.I., Khripach L.V., Alekseeva A.V., Ryzhova I.N., et al. Assessment of the biological effect of natural silicon when entering the body of experimental animals with drinking water. Part 1. Gigiena i Sanitaria (Hygiene and Sanitation, Russian journal). 2024; 103(3): 190–7. https://doi.org/10.47470/0016-9900-2024-103-3-190-197 https://elibrary.ru/cuhrlc (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit2"><label>2</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Луцкий М.А., Куксова Т.В., Смелянец М.А., Лушникова Ю.П. Свободнорадикальное окисление липидов и белков – универсальный процесс жизнедеятельности организма. Успехи современного естествознания. 2014; (12): 24–8. https://elibrary.ru/sztnxl</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lutskii M.A., Kuksova T.V., Smelyanets M.A., Lushnikova Yu.P. Lipid and protein free-radical oxidation as a universal vital process of the organism. Uspekhi sovremennogo estestvoznaniya. 2014; (12): 24–8. https://elibrary.ru/sztnxl (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit3"><label>3</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чанчаева Е.А., Айзман Р.И., Герасев А.Д. Современное представление об антиоксидантной системе организма человека. Экология человека. 2014; (7): 50–8. https://elibrary.ru/qiyaor</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chanchaeva E.A., Aizman R.I., Gerasev A.D. Contemporary perception of antioxidant system of human organism. Ekologiya cheloveka. 2014; (7): 50–8. https://elibrary.ru/qiyaor (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit4"><label>4</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stocks J., Dormandy T.L. A direct thiobarbituric acid-reacting chromogen in human red blood cells. Clin. Chim. Acta. 1970; 27(1): 117–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(70)90383-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stocks J., Dormandy T.L. A direct thiobarbituric acid-reacting chromogen in human red blood cells. Clin. Chim. Acta. 1970; 27(1): 117–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/0009-8981(70)90383-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit5"><label>5</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Мокиенко А.В., Бабиенко В.В. Кремний как биологически активный компонент минеральных вод. Вісник морської медицини. 2021; 1(90): 74–81.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mokienko A.V., Babienko V.V. Silicon as a biologically active component of mineral waters. Vіsnik mors’koї meditsini. 2021; 1(90): 74–81. (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit6"><label>6</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Jena A.B., Samal R.R., Bhol N.K., Duttaroy A.K. Cellular Red-Ox system in health and disease: The latest update. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2023; 162: 114606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114606</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Jena A.B., Samal R.R., Bhol N.K., Duttaroy A.K. Cellular Red-Ox system in health and disease: The latest update. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2023; 162: 114606. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2023.114606</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit7"><label>7</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Eleutherio E.C.A., Silva Magalhães R.S., de Araújo Brasil A., Monteiro Neto J.R., de Holanda Paranhos L. SOD1, more than just an antioxidant. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2021; 697: 108701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2020.108701</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Eleutherio E.C.A., Silva Magalhães R.S., de Araújo Brasil A., Monteiro Neto J.R., de Holanda Paranhos L. SOD1, more than just an antioxidant. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2021; 697: 108701. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.abb.2020.108701</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit8"><label>8</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhao H., Zhang R., Yan X., Fan K. Superoxide dismutase nanozymes: an emerging star for anti-oxidation. J. Mater. Chem. B. 2021; 9(35): 6939–57. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tb00720c</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhao H., Zhang R., Yan X., Fan K. Superoxide dismutase nanozymes: an emerging star for anti-oxidation. J. Mater. Chem. B. 2021; 9(35): 6939–57. https://doi.org/10.1039/d1tb00720c</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit9"><label>9</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Волыхина В.Е., Шафрановская Е.В. Супероксиддисмутазы: структура и свойства. Вестник Воронежского государственного университета. 2009; 8(4): 1–18. https://elibrary.ru/latbtt</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Volykhina V.E., Shafranovskaya E.V. Superoxide dismutases: structure and properties. Vestnik Voronezhskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2009; 8(4): 1–18. https://elibrary.ru/latbtt (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit10"><label>10</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Безручко Н.В., Рубцов Г.К., Ганяева Н.Б., Козлова Г.А., Садовникова Д.Г. Каталаза биологических сред организма человека и её клинико-биохимическое значение в оценке эндотоксикоза. Вестник Томского государственного педагогического университета. 2012; 7(122): 94–9. https://elibrary.ru/pceufx</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bezruchko N.V., Rubtsov G.K., Ganyaeva N.B., Kozlova G.A., Sadovnikova D.G. Catalase of biological environments of the human body and its clinical biochemical value in endotoxicose estimation. Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo pedagogicheskogo universiteta. 2012; 7(122): 94–9. https://elibrary.ru/pceufx (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit11"><label>11</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gebicka L., Krych-Madej J. The role of catalases in the prevention/promotion of oxidative stress. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2019; 197: 110699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110699</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gebicka L., Krych-Madej J. The role of catalases in the prevention/promotion of oxidative stress. J. Inorg. Biochem. 2019; 197: 110699. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jinorgbio.2019.110699</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit12"><label>12</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Baker A., Lin C.C., Lett C., Karpinska B., Wright M.H., Foyer C.H. Catalase: A critical node in the regulation of cell fate. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2023; 199: 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.02.009</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Baker A., Lin C.C., Lett C., Karpinska B., Wright M.H., Foyer C.H. Catalase: A critical node in the regulation of cell fate. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2023; 199: 56–66. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2023.02.009</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit13"><label>13</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mohideen K., Jeddy N., Krithika C., Faizee S.H., Dhungel S., Ghosh S. Assessment of glutathione peroxidase enzyme response and total antioxidant status in oral cancer – Systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Rep. (Hoboken). 2023; 6(8): e1842. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1842</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mohideen K., Jeddy N., Krithika C., Faizee S.H., Dhungel S., Ghosh S. Assessment of glutathione peroxidase enzyme response and total antioxidant status in oral cancer – Systematic review and meta-analysis. Cancer Rep. (Hoboken). 2023; 6(8): e1842. https://doi.org/10.1002/cnr2.1842</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit14"><label>14</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Gabryel B., Jarząbek K., Machnik G., Adamczyk J., Belowski D., Obuchowicz E., et al. Superoxide dismutase 1 and glutathione peroxidase 1 are involved in the protective effect of sulodexide on vascular endothelial cells exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation. Microvasc. Res. 2016; 103: 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2015.10.001</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Gabryel B., Jarząbek K., Machnik G., Adamczyk J., Belowski D., Obuchowicz E., et al. Superoxide dismutase 1 and glutathione peroxidase 1 are involved in the protective effect of sulodexide on vascular endothelial cells exposed to oxygen-glucose deprivation. Microvasc. Res. 2016; 103: 26–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mvr.2015.10.001</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit15"><label>15</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Chung J.W., Kim J.E., Nam Y.E., Kim W.S., Lee I., Yim S.V., et al. Eight-week supplementation of Aronia berry extract promoted the glutathione defence system against acute aerobic exercise-induced oxidative load immediately and 30 min post-exercise in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 2023; 36(4): 1589–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13150</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chung J.W., Kim J.E., Nam Y.E., Kim W.S., Lee I., Yim S.V., et al. Eight-week supplementation of Aronia berry extract promoted the glutathione defence system against acute aerobic exercise-induced oxidative load immediately and 30 min post-exercise in healthy adults: a double-blind, randomised controlled trial. J. Hum. Nutr. Diet. 2023; 36(4): 1589–99. https://doi.org/10.1111/jhn.13150</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit16"><label>16</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Самыкина Л.Н., Дроздова Н.И., Сухачёва И.Ф., Сказкина О.Я. Состояние системы антиоксидантной защиты организма лабораторных животных при употреблении питьевой воды, йодированной йодным концентратом. Известия Самарского научного центра Российской академии наук. 2010; 12(1–7): 1774–7. https://elibrary.ru/ndygif</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Samykina L.N., Drozdova N.I., Sukhacheva I.F., Skazkina O.Ya. Condition of antioxidatic protection system of laboratory animals organism at the use of potable water, iodinating with iodic concentrate. Izvestiya Samarskogo nauchnogo tsentra Rossiiskoi akademii nauk. 2010; 12(1–7): 1774–7. https://elibrary.ru/ndygif (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit17"><label>17</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ayala A., Muñoz M.F., Argüelles S. Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2014; 2014: 360438. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/360438</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ayala A., Muñoz M.F., Argüelles S. Lipid peroxidation: production, metabolism, and signaling mechanisms of malondialdehyde and 4-hydroxy-2-nonenal. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2014; 2014: 360438. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/360438</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit18"><label>18</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ermis H., Parlakpinar H., Elbe H., Vardi N., Polat A., Gulbas G. Effects of varenicline on lung tissue in the animal model. J. Bras. Pneumol. 2020; 46(2): e20180406. https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ermis H., Parlakpinar H., Elbe H., Vardi N., Polat A., Gulbas G. Effects of varenicline on lung tissue in the animal model. J. Bras. Pneumol. 2020; 46(2): e20180406. https://doi.org/10.36416/1806-3756/e20180406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit19"><label>19</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wu W.Y., Chou P.L., Yang J.C., Chien C.T. Silicon-containing water intake confers antioxidant effect, gastrointestinal protection, and gut microbiota modulation in the rodents. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3): e0248508. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248508</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wu W.Y., Chou P.L., Yang J.C., Chien C.T. Silicon-containing water intake confers antioxidant effect, gastrointestinal protection, and gut microbiota modulation in the rodents. PLoS One. 2021; 16(3): e0248508. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0248508</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit20"><label>20</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толмачев О.А., Толмачев В.О., Тихонов С.Л., Тихонова Н.В. Оценка качества кремнийсодержащей воды «Ардви» и исследование ее влияния на развитие «окислительного стресса». Ползуновский вестник. 2017; (1): 19–23. https://elibrary.ru/yubodh</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolmachev O.A., Tolmachev V.O., Tikhonov S.L., Tikhonova N.V. Assessment of the quality of silicon-containing water “Ardvi” and study of its effect on the development of “oxidative stress”. Polzunovskii vestnik. 2017; (1): 19–23. https://elibrary.ru/yubodh (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit21"><label>21</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ramesh T., Sureka C., Bhuvana S., Hazeena Begum V. Sesbania grandiflora diminishes oxidative stress and ameliorates antioxidant capacity in liver and kidney of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2010; 61(4): 467–76.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ramesh T., Sureka C., Bhuvana S., Hazeena Begum V. Sesbania grandiflora diminishes oxidative stress and ameliorates antioxidant capacity in liver and kidney of rats exposed to cigarette smoke. J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 2010; 61(4): 467–76.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit22"><label>22</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xiang C., Yan Y., Zhang D. Alleviation of the doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity by fasudil in vivo and in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2021; 145(1): 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2020.10.002</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xiang C., Yan Y., Zhang D. Alleviation of the doxorubicin-induced nephrotoxicity by fasudil in vivo and in vitro. J. Pharmacol. Sci. 2021; 145(1): 6–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jphs.2020.10.002</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit23"><label>23</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Singh C.K., Chhabra G., Ndiaye M.A., Garcia-Peterson L.M., Mack N.J., Ahmad N. The role of sirtuins in antioxidant and redox signaling. Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 2018; 28(8): 643–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7290</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Singh C.K., Chhabra G., Ndiaye M.A., Garcia-Peterson L.M., Mack N.J., Ahmad N. The role of sirtuins in antioxidant and redox signaling. Antioxid. Redox. Signal. 2018; 28(8): 643–61. https://doi.org/10.1089/ars.2017.7290</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit24"><label>24</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Shemesh N., Jubran J., Dror S., Simonovsky E., Basha O., Argov C., et al. The landscape of molecular chaperones across human tissues reveals a layered architecture of core and variable chaperones. Nat. Commun. 2021; 12(1): 2180. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22369-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Shemesh N., Jubran J., Dror S., Simonovsky E., Basha O., Argov C., et al. The landscape of molecular chaperones across human tissues reveals a layered architecture of core and variable chaperones. Nat. Commun. 2021; 12(1): 2180. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-021-22369-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit25"><label>25</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Szyller J., Bil-Lula I. Heat shock proteins in oxidative stress and ischemia/reperfusion injury and benefits from physical exercises: a review to the current knowledge. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2021; 2021: 6678457. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6678457</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Szyller J., Bil-Lula I. Heat shock proteins in oxidative stress and ischemia/reperfusion injury and benefits from physical exercises: a review to the current knowledge. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2021; 2021: 6678457. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/6678457</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit26"><label>26</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Sun L., Yin H., Liu M., Xu G., Zhou X., Ge P., et al. Impaired albumin function: a novel potential indicator for liver function damage? Ann. Med. 2019; 51(7-8): 333–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2019.1693056</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Sun L., Yin H., Liu M., Xu G., Zhou X., Ge P., et al. Impaired albumin function: a novel potential indicator for liver function damage? Ann. Med. 2019; 51(7-8): 333–44. https://doi.org/10.1080/07853890.2019.1693056</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit27"><label>27</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">De Simone G., di Masi A., Ascenzi P. Serum albumin: a multifaced enzyme. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22(18): 10086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221810086</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">De Simone G., di Masi A., Ascenzi P. Serum albumin: a multifaced enzyme. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22(18): 10086. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms221810086</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit28"><label>28</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Mishra V., Heath R.J. Structural and biochemical features of human serum albumin essential for eukaryotic cell culture. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22(16): 8411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168411</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Mishra V., Heath R.J. Structural and biochemical features of human serum albumin essential for eukaryotic cell culture. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2021; 22(16): 8411. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22168411</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit29"><label>29</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Толмачева Н.В. Эколого-физиологическое обоснование оптимальных уровней макро- и микроэлементов в питьевой воде и пищевых рационах: Автореф. дисс. … д-ра мед. наук. М.; 2011. https://elibrary.ru/qflujn</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tolmacheva N.V. Ecological and physiological substantiation of optimal levels of macro- and microelements in drinking water and food rations: Diss. Moscow; 2011. https://elibrary.ru/qflujn (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit30"><label>30</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junnila S.K. Nanocolloidal amorphous silica in drinking water as an autoimmunity trigger in Finland. Med. Hypotheses. 2011; 77(5): 815–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.044</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junnila S.K. Nanocolloidal amorphous silica in drinking water as an autoimmunity trigger in Finland. Med. Hypotheses. 2011; 77(5): 815–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2011.07.044</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit31"><label>31</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Junnila S.K. Type 1 diabetes epidemic in Finland is triggered by zinc-containing amorphous silica nanoparticles. Med. Hypotheses. 2015; 84(4): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2015.01.021</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Junnila S.K. Type 1 diabetes epidemic in Finland is triggered by zinc-containing amorphous silica nanoparticles. Med. Hypotheses. 2015; 84(4): 336–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mehy.2015.01.021</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit32"><label>32</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Azouz R.A., Korany R.M.S., Noshy P.A. Silica nanoparticle-induced reproductive toxicity in male albino rats via testicular apoptosis and oxidative stress. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2023; 201(4): 1816–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03280-w</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Azouz R.A., Korany R.M.S., Noshy P.A. Silica nanoparticle-induced reproductive toxicity in male albino rats via testicular apoptosis and oxidative stress. Biol. Trace Elem. Res. 2023; 201(4): 1816–24. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12011-022-03280-w</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit33"><label>33</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Naji R.M., Bashandy M.A., Fathy A.H. Ameliorative effects of some natural antioxidants against blood and cardiovascular toxicity of oral subchronic exposure to silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, or zinc oxide nanoparticles in Wistar rats. Int. J. Food Sci. 2023; 2023: 8373406. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8373406</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Naji R.M., Bashandy M.A., Fathy A.H. Ameliorative effects of some natural antioxidants against blood and cardiovascular toxicity of oral subchronic exposure to silicon dioxide, aluminum oxide, or zinc oxide nanoparticles in Wistar rats. Int. J. Food Sci. 2023; 2023: 8373406. https://doi.org/10.1155/2023/8373406</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit34"><label>34</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Boudard D., Aureli F., Laurent B., Sturm N., Raggi A., Antier E., et al. Chronic oral exposure to synthetic amorphous silica (NM-200) results in renal and liver lesions in mice. Kidney Int. Rep. 2019; 4(10): 1463–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.06.007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boudard D., Aureli F., Laurent B., Sturm N., Raggi A., Antier E., et al. Chronic oral exposure to synthetic amorphous silica (NM-200) results in renal and liver lesions in mice. Kidney Int. Rep. 2019; 4(10): 1463–71. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ekir.2019.06.007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="cit35"><label>35</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ковалева Л.П. Состояние системы перекисное окисление липидов – антиокислительная активность у больных хроническим холециститом, пролеченных разными по продолжительности курсами на курорте «Аршан». Байкальский медицинский журнал. 2005; 52(3): 57–61. https://elibrary.ru/jpjbaz</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kovaleva L.P. The change of lipid peroxidation system in patients with chronic cholecyctitis befor and after treatment at the resort Arshan. Baikal’skii meditsinskii zhurnal. 2005; 52(3): 57–61. https://elibrary.ru/jpjbaz (in Russian)</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list><fn-group><fn fn-type="conflict"><p>The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest present.</p></fn></fn-group></back></article>
